linux下ssh无密码登陆配置

配置SSH免密码登陆：

    (1)在master主机上生成秘钥：ssh-keygen -t rsa -P ''

    (2)把id_rsa.pub追加到授权的key里面去：cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

    (3)修改authorized_keys文件权限：chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

    (4)修改/etc/ssh/sshd_config文件中的配置内容：

        RSAAuthentication yes

        PubkeyAuthentication yes

        AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys

    (5)重启SSH服务：service sshd restart

    (6)将公钥复制到集群中的其它主机上：scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.169.13:~/

    (7)将/etc/ssh/sshd_config复制到集群中的其它主机上：scp /etc/ssh/sshd_config root@192.168.169.12:/etc/ssh/

    (8)在其他主机上把id_rsa.pub追加到授权的key里面去：cat ~/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

    (9)修改authorized_keys文件权限：chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

    (10)删除复制的公钥：rm -rf ~/id_rsa.pub

    (11)重启SSH服务：service sshd restart

    注：6~7步为在其他主机上的操作