iOS 网络请求数据两种请求方式GET,POST

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-11 22:19:17 发布

xiaoliu_iOS

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-11 22:19:17 发布

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分类专栏： UI 文章标签： ios 数据网络 NSURLRequest NSURL

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaoliu_iOS/article/details/50513321

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<span style="font-size:18px;">
</span>

两种请求方式的比较

相同点:都能给服务器传输数据

不同点:

1、给服务器传输数据的方式:

GET:通过网址字符串。POST:通过data

2、传输数据的大小:GET:⽹址字符串最多255字节。POST:使用NSData,容量超过1G

3、安全性:GET:所有传输给服务器的数据,显示在网址里,类似于密码的明文输入,直接可见。

POST:数据被转成NSData(二进制数据),类似于密码的密文输⼊入,⽆无法直接读取。

连接方式

同步:使用一个线程(主线程)完成所有的工作,效率低,当线程正在执行一个任务的时候无法执行另一个任务,所有如果使用同步进行网络数据的请求,那么在该线程进行网络请求时,暂时无法响应用户的点击事件,用户体验极差

异步:再开一个线程(子线程)去完成任务,此时,主线程依然可以监听用户的点击事件,不会造成卡顿,用户体验较好

异步联接有两种实现⽅方式:

设置代理,接收数据实现block

异步联接有两种实现⽅方式:

设置代理,接收数据实现block

代码示例:

//GET同步

<span style="font-size:18px;">//1.创建网址字符串
    NSString *urlString = @"http://api.map.baidu.com/place/v2/search?query=银行&region=郑州&output=json&ak=6E823f587c95f0148c19993539b99295";
    //2.进行转码
    NSString *newUrlString = [urlString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    //3.创建网址对象
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:newUrlString];
 //   NSLog(@"%@", url);
    //4.创建网络请求对象
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    //5.发起网络请求
    NSURLResponse *response = nil;
    NSError *error = nil;
    NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error];
 //   NSLog(@"%@", data);
    [self parserJosn:data];
</span>

//JSON数据解析

<span style="font-size:18px;">- (void)parserJosn:(NSData *)data{
    [self.dataSource removeAllObjects];
    NSError *error1 = nil;
    NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&error1];
    NSArray *arr = dic[@"results"];
    for (NSDictionary *dic in arr) {
        Bank *bank = [[Bank alloc] initWithDictionary:dic];
        [self.dataSource addObject:bank];
        [bank release];
    }
    [self.tableView reloadData];</span>

<span style="font-size:18px;">}
</span>

<span style="font-size:18px;">//GET异步</span>

<span style="font-size:18px;">  // (1)block
//    //1.创建网址字符串
    NSString *urlString = @"http://api.map.baidu.com/place/v2/search?query=银行&region=郑州&output=json&ak=6E823f587c95f0148c19993539b99295";
    //2.转码
    NSString *newUrlString = [urlString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    //3.创建网址对象
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:newUrlString];
//    //4.创建网络请求对象
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
//    [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {
//        //解析同上
//        [self parserJosn:data];
//    }];
</span>

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-family: Menlo;"><span style="font-size:18px;"> //(2)delegate</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-family: Menlo;"><span style="font-size:18px;">    [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self]; </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-family: Menlo;"><span style="font-size:18px;">}</span></p><div><pre name="code" class="objc"><span style="font-size:18px;">#pragma mark - NSURLConnectionDataDelegate
//当已经收到服务器响应时触发
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response{
    //在该方法里创建用于拼接data的对象
    self.data = [NSMutableData dataWithCapacity:1];
}
//已经收到数据时触发(如果数据量过大,该方法调用多次分批返回数据)
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data{
    [self.data appendData:data];
}
//数据已经传输完成时触发
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection{
    //数据传输完成后进行解析
    [self parserJosn:self.data];
    
}
#pragma mark - NSURLConnectionDelegate
//链接发生错误时触发
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error{
    
}
</span>

//POST同步

<span style="font-size:18px;">//1.生成网址字符串
    NSString *urlString = @"http://api.tudou.com/v3/gw";
    //2.创建网址对象
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
    //3.创建请求参数字符串
    NSString *parmString = @"method=album.channel.get&appKey=myKey&format=json&channel=t&pageNo=1&pageSize=10";
    //4.对参数字符串进行转码
    NSString *newParmString = [parmString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    //5,创建请求对象
    NSMutableURLRequest *mutableRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringCacheData timeoutInterval:10];
    //6.设置请求体
    [mutableRequest setHTTPBody:[newParmString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
    //7.设置请求类型
    [mutableRequest setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
    //8.发起网络链接请求
    NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:mutableRequest returningResponse:nil error:nil];
 //   NSLog(@"%@", data);
    [self parserJosn:data];
</span>

<span style="font-size:18px;">- (void)parserJosn:(NSData *)data{
    NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil];
    NSDictionary *dic1 = dic[@"multiResult"];
    NSMutableArray *arr = dic1[@"results"];
    NSLog(@"%@", dic1);
    for (NSDictionary *dic in arr) {
        PostModel *model = [[PostModel alloc] initWithDictionary:dic];
        [self.dataSource addObject:model];
    }
    [self.tableView reloadData];
}
</span>

//POST异步

<span style="font-size:18px;">//(1)block
    NSString *urlString = @"http://api.tudou.com/v3/gw";
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
    NSString *parmString = @"method=album.channel.get&appKey=myKey&format=json&channel=t&pageNo=1&pageSize=10";
    NSString *newParmString = [parmString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringCacheData timeoutInterval:10];
    [request setHTTPBody:[newParmString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
    [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
//    [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {
//        [self parserJosn:data];
//    }];
    //(2)delegate
    [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
}
#pragma mark - NSURLConnectionDataDelegate
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response{
    self.data = [NSMutableData dataWithCapacity:1];
}

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data{
    [self.data appendData:data];
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection{
    [self parserJosn:self.data];
}
#pragma mark - NSURLConnectionDelegate
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error{
    
}
</span>

请求图片并给它加上一个进度条(添加的label)

<span style="font-size:18px;">//1.创建网址字符串
    NSString *imageURL = @"http://image.zcool.com.cn/56/13/1308200901454.jpg";
    //2.转码
    NSString *newImageURl = [imageURL stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    //3.生成网址对象
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:newImageURl];
    //4.创建请求对象
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    //5.发起网络请求
    [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
    

#pragma mark - NSURLConnectionDataDelegate
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response{
    self.data = [NSMutableData data];
 //   NSLog(@"%lld", response.expectedContentLength);
    //存储文件的总大小
    self.length = response.expectedContentLength;

}

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data{
    [self.data appendData:data];
    self.image.image = [UIImage imageWithData:self.data];
    //把实时计算的结果赋值给label
   // self.progressBar.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld / %llu", self.data.length,  self.length];
    self.progressBar.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2f%%", self.data.length * 1.0 / self.length * 100];

}

- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection{
    
}
#pragma mark - NSURLConnectionDelegate
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error{
    
}
</span>