spring中BeanPostProcessor和BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor 接口

• 摘要：BeanPostProcessor接口如果我们需要在spring容器完成Bean的实例化,配置和其他的初始化前后添加一些自己的逻辑处理,就可以使用BeanPostProcessor接口Bean的实例化过程@ComponentpublicclassUserimplementsApplicationContextAware,InitializingBean{privateApplicationContextctx;@OverridepublicvoidsetApplication
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  BeanPostProcessor 接口 

  如果我们需要在spring容器完成Bean的实例化,配置和其他的初始化前后添加一些自己的逻辑处理,就可以使用BeanPostProcessor接口

  
  Bean的实例化过程 
  @Component 
  public class User implements ApplicationContextAware ,InitializingBean { 
  private ApplicationContext ctx; 
  @Override 
  public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException { 
  System.out.println("setApplicationContext...."); 
  ctx = applicationContext; 
  } 
  public User(){ 
  System.out.println("User...."); 
  } 
  @Override 
  public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception { 
  System.out.println("afterPropertiesSet...."); 
  } 
  } 
  @Component 
  public class MyBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor { 
  @Override 
  public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object o, String s) throws BeansException { 
  System.out.println("postProcessBeforeInitialization...."); 
  return o; 
  } 
  @Override 
  public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object o, String s) throws BeansException { 
  System.out.println("postProcessAfterInitialization...."); 
  return o; 
  } 
  } 

  输出结果为:

  
  User.... 
  setApplicationContext.... 
  postProcessBeforeInitialization.... 
  afterPropertiesSet.... 
  postProcessAfterInitialization.... 

  总结:

   

  

   

  图片出自:http://uule.iteye.com/blog/2094549

   

  注意:

  
  初始化每个bean的时候都会调用BeanPostProcessor接口 
  BeanPostProcessor接口中的方法不能返回null,否则bean对象就会获取不到 
  spring中BeanPostProcessor接口的作用 
  可以在BeanPostProcessor接口中对指定bean做处理,返回代理对象 

  spring中的 ApplicationContextAwareProcessor实现了BeanPostProcessor,这个类主要就是对Spring Aware 接口的实现.

  
  @Override 
  public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(final Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException { 
  //do something 
  invokeAwareInterfaces(bean); 
  return bean; 
  } 
  private void invokeAwareInterfaces(Object bean) { 
  if (bean instanceof Aware) { 
  if (bean instanceof EnvironmentAware) { 
  ((EnvironmentAware) bean).setEnvironment(this.applicationContext.getEnvironment()); 
  } 
  if (bean instanceof EmbeddedValueResolverAware) { 
  ((EmbeddedValueResolverAware) bean).setEmbeddedValueResolver(this.embeddedValueResolver); 
  } 
  if (bean instanceof ResourceLoaderAware) { 
  ((ResourceLoaderAware) bean).setResourceLoader(this.applicationContext); 
  } 
  if (bean instanceof ApplicationEventPublisherAware) { 
  ((ApplicationEventPublisherAware) bean).setApplicationEventPublisher(this.applicationContext); 
  } 
  if (bean instanceof MessageSourceAware) { 
  ((MessageSourceAware) bean).setMessageSource(this.applicationContext); 
  } 
  if (bean instanceof ApplicationContextAware) { 
  ((ApplicationContextAware) bean).setApplicationContext(this.applicationContext); 
  } 
  } 
  } 
  动态注入bean 
  BeanPostProcessor接口实现类会在每个bean初始化的时候被调用 
  BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口实现类会在spring容器初始化的时候被调用一次 
  BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口 
  BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor是BeanFactoryPostProcessor的子接口 
  BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口中可以获取可以BeanDefinitionRegistry,BeanDefinitionRegistry可以用来动态注入bean 
  要注入的bean可以使用BeanDefinitionBuilder来生成 
  也可以使用AnnotationConfigApplicationContext对象的registerBeanDefinition方法来动态注入bean 
  @Component 
  public class MyBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor implements BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor { 
  @Override 
  public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry beanDefinitionRegistry) throws BeansException { 
  BeanDefinitionBuilder beanBuilder = BeanDefinitionBuilder.rootBeanDefinition(Person.class); 
  beanBuilder.addPropertyValue("name", "bob"); 
  beanBuilder.addPropertyValue("age",17); 
  beanDefinitionRegistry.registerBeanDefinition("person", beanBuilder.getBeanDefinition()); 
  } 
  @Override 
  public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory configurableListableBeanFactory) throws BeansException { 
  } 
  }