nginx 502 504 的问题

nginx 502的问题

网上的博客，我只想说去他妈了，天下博客一大抄，可恨抄的还是PHP。。。
一些可看的博客：

1. https://www.sohu.com/a/278859019_100091613

面试字节的时候，面试官问我502 504咋办？
我。。。。。结果第二天工作就遇到了504，从此之后502 504好像一直陪着我，
然而。。。。我还是一愁莫展

场景1 后端8080端口，而nginx配置成8081

xiaoyu@xiaoyudeMacBook-Pro  ~  curl localhost:8080/testCtrl
f44a604b-3886-43df-acdb-d9a96baaabdf xiaoyu@xiaoyudeMacBook-Pro  ~ 
 xiaoyu@xiaoyudeMacBook-Pro  ~ 
 xiaoyu@xiaoyudeMacBook-Pro  ~ 
 xiaoyu@xiaoyudeMacBook-Pro  ~  curl localhost:90/test/testCtrl
b8a4d0ae-3b3b-44b7-b8b7-b738d4792e8f xiaoyu@xiaoyudeMacBook-Pro  ~ 
 xiaoyu@xiaoyudeMacBook-Pro  ~ 
 # 修改了nginx的配置，配置成8081
xiaoyu@xiaoyudeMacBook-Pro  ~  curl localhost:90/test/testCtrl -v
*   Trying ::1...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* Connected to localhost (::1) port 90 (#0)
> GET /test/testCtrl HTTP/1.1
> Host: localhost:90
> User-Agent: curl/7.64.1
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 502 Bad Gateway
< Server: nginx/1.19.10
< Date: Sun, 11 Jul 2021 15:02:52 GMT
< Content-Type: text/html
< Content-Length: 494
< Connection: keep-alive
< ETag: "6075b537-1ee"

场景2 后端服务没有起来

奈何第二份工作还要维护CI的环境，苦逼。但还是要干活，并且要认证的干活
一天下午同事发了一个截图，问我502咋解决。
我。。。。
同事可以看nginx的日志，发现nginx的日志502，又看了一下nginx的配置，断定服务是到了那个后端的服务。然后我去看了后端服务的日志，发现2点30之后就没有日志了。之前都是200啊。于是
结论就是请求到了nginx，但是nginx转发的请求没有到后端。
最后。。。。
后端服务没有起来，因为2.30后一个同事上了线，上线后没有检测服务有没有起来。。。

总结

1. 检查服务器连接
2. 检查是否更改了DNS
3. 检查服务器日志
4. 修复防火墙故障

504 问题

场景1 后端耗时1m钟，nginx配置的proxy_read_timeout 30s;

1. proxy_connect_timeout :后端服务器连接的超时时间_发起握手等候响应超时时间
2. proxy_read_timeout:连接成功后_等候后端服务器响应时间_其实已经进入后端的排队之中等候处理（也可以说是后端服务器处理请求的时间）
3. proxy_send_timeout :后端服务器数据回传时间_就是在规定时间之内后端服务器必须传完所有的数据

upstream myapp1 {
        server 10.233.3.172:8080;
        keepalive_timeout 10s;
}


upstream mysqlsess {
        server 192.168.18.239:8080;
        server 192.168.18.239:8081;
}


server {
    listen       90;
    listen  [::]:90;
    server_name  localhost;
    keepalive_timeout 10s;
    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }
    location /test/ {
        proxy_pass http://192.168.18.239:8080/;
        proxy_connect_timeout 30s;
        proxy_send_timeout    30s;
        proxy_read_timeout    30s;
    }

    location /se/ {
        proxy_pass http://myapp1/;
       # proxy_connect_timeout 30s;
       proxy_send_timeout    30s;

       # proxy_read_timeout    30s;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

 xiaoyu@xiaoyudeMacBook-Pro  ~/data/conf.d  curl localhost:90/test/longRequest -v
*   Trying ::1...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* Connected to localhost (::1) port 90 (#0)
> GET /test/longRequest HTTP/1.1
> Host: localhost:90
> User-Agent: curl/7.64.1
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 504 Gateway Time-out
< Server: nginx/1.19.10
< Date: Sun, 11 Jul 2021 15:14:44 GMT
< Content-Type: text/html
< Content-Length: 494
< Connection: keep-alive