关于finally是在return前还是后执行的一个测试

 

 

public class T{ private String expTest(){ try{ throw new Exception("Exception Test"); }catch(Exception e){ System.out.println(e.getMessage()); return "end catch.."; }finally{ System.out.println("finally block.."); return "end finally..";//这句注释的话，就执行catch里的return } } public static void main(String args[]){ T t=new T(); System.out.println(t.expTest()); } }

 

 

事实证明，是在return前执行了finally语句块，所以清华出版的那书错了~~

2014-3-5 11:04:50 补充

public class Test3 extends Date {

	
	public String tryFinally() {
//        int x = 1;
		StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
        try {
        	System.out.println("try");
//        	return x;  
        	buf.append("try");
        	return buf.toString();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("catch");
//			return x;
        	buf.append("catch");
        	return buf.toString();
		} finally {
			System.out.println("finally");
//			++x;
			buf.append("finally");
//        	return buf.toString();
		}
	}
	
	public String tryFinally2() {
	      try{  
	           throw new Exception("Exception Test");     
	      }catch(Exception e){  
	           System.out.println(e.getMessage());  
	           return "end catch..";  
	      }finally{  
	           System.out.println("finally block..");  
	           return "end finally..";//这句注释的话，就执行catch里的return  
	      }  
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Test3 test = new Test3();
		System.out.println("tryFinally: " + test.tryFinally());
		System.out.println("tryFinally2: " + test.tryFinally2());
	}
}

结果

try
finally
tryFinally: try
Exception Test
finally block..
tryFinally2: end finally..

finally语句块一定会执行，且在return前。而try或catch语句块中的return语句运行结果，似乎存储一个在函数return结果的快照中，后面执行的finally语句块（非return语句）的执行不会影响这个结果快照。但是如果finally语句有return语句时，return结果快照则被finally语句块中的return语句执行结果更新，从而函数返回结果又以finally语句块的return语句执行结果为准。ok，没想到5年后又搞懂了些。