C++ Primer(第五版) 第二章练习答案

C++ Primer(第五版) 第二章练习答案

2.1

/**
 * 位不一样
 * 有无负数
 * 精度不一样
 */ 

2.2

/**
 * double double double 
 * 钱有小数
 */

2.3or2.4

#include <iostream>
#include <limits.h>

int main()
{
   
    unsigned u = 10, u2 = 42;

    std::cout << u2 - u << std::endl;
    std::cout << u - u2 << std::endl;

    std::cout << UINT_MAX - 32 + 1 << std::endl;

    int i = 10, i2 = 42;

    std::cout << i2 - i << std::endl;
    std::cout << i - i2 << std::endl;
    std::cout << i - u << std::endl;
    std::cout << u - i << std::endl;

    return 0;
}

/**
 * 32
 * UINT_MAX - 32 + 1
 * 
 * 32
 * -32
 * 0
 * 0 
 */

2.5

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
   
    char a = 'a';
    wchar_t b = L'a';
    const char str[] = "a";
    const wchar_t str2[] = L"a";

    int i1 = 10;
    unsigned i2 = 10u;
    long i3 = 10L;
    unsigned long i3 = 10UL;
    int i4 = 012;
    int i5 = 0xC;

    double d1 = 3.14;
    float d2 = 3.14F;
    long double d3 = 3.14L;

    int f1 = 10;
    unsigned int f2 = 10u;
    double f3 = 10.;
    double f4 = 10e-2; 

    return 0;
}

/**
 * char  wchar_t  const char []  const wchar_t []
 * int  unsigned  long  unsigned long  int  int
 * double  float  long double
 * int  unsigned  double  double
 */

2.6

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
   
    int month = 9, day = 7;

    int /* month = 09, */ day = 07;

    return 0;
}

/**
 * 十进制和八进制
 * 八进制 0-7 没有 9
 *

2.7

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
   
    std::cout << "Who goes with F\145rgus?\012";

    auto i1 = 3.14e1L;
    // float i2 = 1024f;
    auto i3 = 3.14L;

    return 0;
}


/**
 * \145 = e, \012 = \n
 * 
 * long double  float(没有小数点，错误)  long double
 */

2.8

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
   
    std::cout << "2\tM\n";

    return 0;
}

2.9

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
   
    // a
    int input_value = 0;
    std::cin >> input_value;

    // b
    double i = {
   3.14};

    // c
    double salary = 9999.99, wage = salary;

    // d
    double i = 3.14;

    return 0;
}

2.10

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

std::string global_str;
int global_int;

int main()
{
   
    int local_int;
    std::string local_str;

    std::cout << global_str << std::endl;
    std::cout << global_int << std::endl;
    std::cout << local_int << std::endl;
    std::cout << local_str << std::endl;

    return 0;
}

/**
 * string类构造函数初始化的空字符串
 * 全局变量自动初始化为0
 * 局部变量未定义
 * string类构造函数初始化的空字符串
 */

2.11

#include <iostream>

extern int ix = 1024;
int iy;  
extern int iz;

/**
 * 警告: ix已初始化并声明为extern
 * 声明并定义
 * 声明
 */

int main()
{
   

    return 0;
}

2.12

/**
 * double    关键字
 * catch-22  中横线
 * 1_or_2    数字开头
 */

2.13

#include <iostream>

int i = 42;

int main()
{
   
    int i = 100;
    int j = i;

    printf("%d\n", j);

    return 0;
}

2.14

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
   
    int i = 100, sum = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i != 10; ++i)
        sum