Java学习

一、什么是类

具有相同属性和方法的一组对象的集合

二、什么是对象

用来描述客观事物的一个实体，由一组数据和方法组成

三、方法和属性是什么

方法是对象执行的操作，属性是对象具有的各种特征

四、方法重载

package com.yiibai;


public class MethodOverloading2 {
    void sum(int a, int b) {
        System.out.println(a + b);
    }


    void sum(int a, int b, int c) {
        System.out.println(a + b + c);
    }


    public static void main(String args[]) {
        MethodOverloading2 cal = new MethodOverloading2();
        cal.sum(200, 130, 260);
        cal.sum(20, 30);
    }

}

五、常用快捷键

导包快捷键：ctrl+shift+o;

代码格式快捷键：ctrl+shift+f;

添加注释：ctrl+/

一个源文件中只能有一个public类
一个源文件可以有多个非public类

源文件的名称应该和public类的类名保持一致

方法构成

public class Ex_animal {


public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub


Animal an1 = new Animal("兔子","草",5);
Animal an2 = new Animal();
Animal an3 = new Animal(an1,an2);
an2.all(an3);
}
}
class Animal{
String name;
String eat;
int weight;
public Animal() {
this.name = name;
this.eat = "猪蹄";
this.weight = 12;
}
public Animal(Animal a,Animal b) {
this.name = b.name;
this.eat = a.eat;
this.weight = b.weight;

}
public Animal(String name,String eat,int weight) {
this.name = name;
this.eat = eat;
this.weight = weight;
}
public Animal(String name,int weight) {
this.name = name;
this.weight = weight;
}
public void eat1() {
System.out.println("这个动物喜欢吃" + this.eat);
}
public void run() {
System.out.println("这个动物会跑");
}
public void all(Animal an) {
System.out.println("这是一只 " + this.name + "，它喜欢吃 " + an.eat + ",它重 " + an.weight +" 斤");
}

}

public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {


Animal dog = new Animal("小黑", "小猫", "黑色");
Animal cat = new Animal("小白", "小狗", "白色");
String s = dog.play(cat, dog);
System.out.println("获胜的动物是" + s);
}
}


class Animal {
String name;
String kind;
int age;
String color;
long animalID;
String date;


public Animal(String name, String kind) {
this.name = name;
this.kind = kind;
}


public Animal(String name, String color, String kind) {
this.name = name;
this.color = color;
this.kind = kind;
}


public Animal(String name, int age, long animalID) {
this.age = age;
this.animalID = animalID;
}


public String play(Animal dog, Animal cat) {
System.out.println("这只" + dog.color + "是" + dog.name + "，" + dog.kind + "，正在和那只" + cat.color + "叫做" + cat.name
+ "，" + cat.kind + "，在打架");
return cat.kind;
}
}