内核启动信息中NET: Registered protocol family 31

Linux套接字（socket）层是用户空间应用程序访问各种网络协议的统一接口。

每个协议通过include/linux/socket.h文件中定义的分配给它的独一无二的系列号注册。  

Family 2代表af_inet（互联网协议），

include/linux/socket.h内容如下：

1. /* Protocol families.  */
2. #define PF_UNSPEC 0 /* Unspecified.  */
3. #define PF_LOCAL 1 /* Local to host (pipes and file-domain).  */
4. #define PF_UNIX PF_LOCAL /* Old BSD name for PF_LOCAL.  */
5. #define PF_FILE PF_LOCAL /* Another non-standard name for PF_LOCAL.  */
6. #define PF_INET 2 /* IP protocol family.  */
7. #define PF_AX25 3 /* Amateur Radio AX.25.  */
8. #define PF_IPX 4 /* Novell Internet Protocol.  */
9. #define PF_APPLETALK 5 /* Appletalk DDP.  */
10. #define PF_NETROM 6 /* Amateur radio NetROM.  */
11. #define PF_BRIDGE 7 /* Multiprotocol bridge.  */
12. #define PF_ATMPVC 8 /* ATM PVCs.  */
13. #define PF_X25 9 /* Reserved for X.25 project.  */
14. #define PF_INET6 10 /* IP version 6.  */
15. #define PF_ROSE 11 /* Amateur Radio X.25 PLP.  */
16. #define PF_DECnet 12 /* Reserved for DECnet project.  */
17. #define PF_NETBEUI 13 /* Reserved for 802.2LLC project.  */
18. #define PF_SECURITY 14 /* Security callback pseudo AF.  */
19. #define PF_KEY 15 /* PF_KEY key management API.  */
20. #define PF_NETLINK 16
21. #define PF_ROUTE PF_NETLINK /* Alias to emulate 4.4BSD.  */
22. #define PF_PACKET 17 /* Packet family.  */
23. #define PF_ASH 18 /* Ash.  */
24. #define PF_ECONET 19 /* Acorn Econet.  */
25. #define PF_ATMSVC 20 /* ATM SVCs.  */
26. #define PF_SNA 22 /* Linux SNA Project */
27. #define PF_IRDA 23 /* IRDA sockets.  */
28. #define PF_PPPOX 24 /* PPPoX sockets.  */
29. #define PF_WANPIPE 25 /* Wanpipe API sockets.  */
30. #define PF_BLUETOOTH 31 /* Bluetooth sockets.  */
31. #define PF_MAX 32 /* For now..  */
33. /* Address families.  */
34. #define AF_UNSPEC PF_UNSPEC
35. #define AF_LOCAL PF_LOCAL
36. #define AF_UNIX PF_UNIX
37. #define AF_FILE PF_FILE
38. #define AF_INET PF_INET
39. #define AF_AX25 PF_AX25
40. #define AF_IPX PF_IPX
41. #define AF_APPLETALK PF_APPLETALK
42. #define AF_NETROM PF_NETROM
43. #define AF_BRIDGE PF_BRIDGE
44. #define AF_ATMPVC PF_ATMPVC
45. #define AF_X25 PF_X25
46. #define AF_INET6 PF_INET6
47. #define AF_ROSE PF_ROSE
48. #define AF_DECnet PF_DECnet
49. #define AF_NETBEUI PF_NETBEUI
50. #define AF_SECURITY PF_SECURITY
51. #define AF_KEY PF_KEY
52. #define AF_NETLINK PF_NETLINK
53. #define AF_ROUTE PF_ROUTE
54. #define AF_PACKET PF_PACKET
55. #define AF_ASH PF_ASH
56. #define AF_ECONET PF_ECONET
57. #define AF_ATMSVC PF_ATMSVC
58. #define AF_SNA PF_SNA
59. #define AF_IRDA PF_IRDA
60. #define AF_PPPOX PF_PPPOX
61. #define AF_WANPIPE PF_WANPIPE
62. #define AF_BLUETOOTH PF_BLUETOOTH
63. #define AF_MAX PF_MAX

1. /* Protocol families.  */
2. #define PF_UNSPEC 0 /* Unspecified.  */
3. #define PF_LOCAL 1 /* Local to host (pipes and file-domain).  */
4. #define PF_UNIX PF_LOCAL /* Old BSD name for PF_LOCAL.  */
5. #define PF_FILE PF_LOCAL /* Another non-standard name for PF_LOCAL.  */
6. #define PF_INET 2 /* IP protocol family.  */
7. #define PF_AX25 3 /* Amateur Radio AX.25.  */
8. #define PF_IPX 4 /* Novell Internet Protocol.  */
9. #define PF_APPLETALK 5 /* Appletalk DDP.  */
10. #define PF_NETROM 6 /* Amateur radio NetROM.  */
11. #define PF_BRIDGE 7 /* Multiprotocol bridge.  */
12. #define PF_ATMPVC 8 /* ATM PVCs.  */
13. #define PF_X25 9 /* Reserved for X.25 project.  */
14. #define PF_INET6 10 /* IP version 6.  */
15. #define PF_ROSE 11 /* Amateur Radio X.25 PLP.  */
16. #define PF_DECnet 12 /* Reserved for DECnet project.  */
17. #define PF_NETBEUI 13 /* Reserved for 802.2LLC project.  */
18. #define PF_SECURITY 14 /* Security callback pseudo AF.  */
19. #define PF_KEY 15 /* PF_KEY key management API.  */
20. #define PF_NETLINK 16
21. #define PF_ROUTE PF_NETLINK /* Alias to emulate 4.4BSD.  */
22. #define PF_PACKET 17 /* Packet family.  */
23. #define PF_ASH 18 /* Ash.  */
24. #define PF_ECONET 19 /* Acorn Econet.  */
25. #define PF_ATMSVC 20 /* ATM SVCs.  */
26. #define PF_SNA 22 /* Linux SNA Project */
27. #define PF_IRDA 23 /* IRDA sockets.  */
28. #define PF_PPPOX 24 /* PPPoX sockets.  */
29. #define PF_WANPIPE 25 /* Wanpipe API sockets.  */
30. #define PF_BLUETOOTH 31 /* Bluetooth sockets.  */
31. #define PF_MAX 32 /* For now..  */
33. /* Address families.  */
34. #define AF_UNSPEC PF_UNSPEC
35. #define AF_LOCAL PF_LOCAL
36. #define AF_UNIX PF_UNIX
37. #define AF_FILE PF_FILE
38. #define AF_INET PF_INET
39. #define AF_AX25 PF_AX25
40. #define AF_IPX PF_IPX
41. #define AF_APPLETALK PF_APPLETALK
42. #define AF_NETROM PF_NETROM
43. #define AF_BRIDGE PF_BRIDGE
44. #define AF_ATMPVC PF_ATMPVC
45. #define AF_X25 PF_X25
46. #define AF_INET6 PF_INET6
47. #define AF_ROSE PF_ROSE
48. #define AF_DECnet PF_DECnet
49. #define AF_NETBEUI PF_NETBEUI
50. #define AF_SECURITY PF_SECURITY
51. #define AF_KEY PF_KEY
52. #define AF_NETLINK PF_NETLINK
53. #define AF_ROUTE PF_ROUTE
54. #define AF_PACKET PF_PACKET
55. #define AF_ASH PF_ASH
56. #define AF_ECONET PF_ECONET
57. #define AF_ATMSVC PF_ATMSVC
58. #define AF_SNA PF_SNA
59. #define AF_IRDA PF_IRDA
60. #define AF_PPPOX PF_PPPOX
61. #define AF_WANPIPE PF_WANPIPE
62. #define AF_BLUETOOTH PF_BLUETOOTH
63. #define AF_MAX PF_MAX