try-with-resources

What

try-with-resources 是 JDK 7 中一个新的异常处理机制，它能够很容易地关闭在 try-catch 语句块中使用的资源。所谓的资源（resource）是指在程序完成后，必须关闭的对象。try-with-resources 语句确保了每个资源在语句结束时关闭。所有实现了 java.lang.AutoCloseable 接口（其中，它包括实现了 java.io.Closeable 的所有对象），可以使用作为资源。

The try-with-resources statement is a try statement that declares one or more resources. A resource is an object that must be closed after the program is finished with it. The try-with-resources statement ensures that each resource is closed at the end of the statement. Any object that implements java.lang.AutoCloseable, which includes all objects which implement java.io.Closeable, can be used as a resource.

How

使用方式

private void test(File source, File target) {
    try (InputStream fis = new FileInputStream(source);
        OutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(target)){
        ...........
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

try-with-resource并不是JVM虚拟机的新增功能，只是JDK实现了一个语法糖，代替用户关闭资源（生成final部分代码）。

In a word

使用try-with-resources语句替代try-finally语句。 生成的代码更简洁，更清晰，并且生成的异常更有用。