SQL GROUP BY 语句

1. Aggregate 函数常常需要添加 GROUP BY 语句

2. GROUP BY语句通常与集合函数（COUNT，MAX，MIN，SUM，AVG）一起使用，以按一个或多个列对结果集进行分组。

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SQL GROUP BY 语法

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE condition
GROUP BY column_name(s)
ORDER BY column_name(s);

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示例

需求 ： SQL语句列出了每个国家/地区的客户数量

SELECT COUNT(CustomerID), Country
FROM Customers
GROUP BY Country;

需求 ：SQL语句列出每个国家的客户数量，从高到低排序：

SELECT COUNT(CustomerID), Country
FROM Customers
GROUP BY Country
ORDER BY COUNT(CustomerID) DESC;

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GROUP BY使用JOIN示例

需求：SQL语句列出了每个发货人发送的订单数量：

SELECT Shippers.ShipperName, COUNT(Orders.OrderID) AS NumberOfOrders FROM Orders
LEFT JOIN Shippers ON Orders.ShipperID = Shippers.ShipperID
GROUP BY ShipperName;