TelephonyManager中NETWORK_TYPE_xx含义详细解释

Android系统中可以通过TelephonyManager提供的方法getNetworkType获取当前手机移动网络类型。以下是定义的各种网络类型的详细含义说明。

/**
     * @return the NETWORK_TYPE_xxxx for current data connection.
     */
    public @NetworkType int getNetworkType() {
        return getNetworkType(getSubId(SubscriptionManager.getDefaultDataSubscriptionId()));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a constant indicating the radio technology (network type)
     * currently in use on the device for a subscription.
     * @return the network type
     *
     * @param subId for which network type is returned
     *
     * @see #NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN  //未知类型网络
     * @see #NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS     //2G(2.5) General Packet Radia Service 114kbps
     * @see #NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE     //2G(2.75G) Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution 384kbps
     * @see #NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS     //3G WCDMA 联通3G Universal MOBILE Telecommunication System 完整的3G移动通信技术标准
     * @see #NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA    //3.5G 高速下行分组接入 3.5G WCDMA High Speed Downlink Packet Access 14.4mbps
     * @see #NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA    // 3.5G High Speed Uplink Packet Access 高速上行链路分组接入 1.4 - 5.8 mbps
     * @see #NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA     //3G (分HSDPA,HSUPA) High Speed Packet Access
     * @see #NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA     //2G 电信 Code Division Multiple Access 码分多址
     * @see #NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0   //3G (EVDO 全程 CDMA2000 1xEV-DO) Evolution - Data Only (Data Optimized) 153.6kps - 2.4mbps 属于3G
     * @see #NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A   //3G 1.8mbps - 3.1mbps 属于3G过渡，3.5G
     * @see #NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B   //3G EV-DO Rev.B 14.7Mbps 下行 3.5G
     * @see #NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT    //2G CDMA2000 1xRTT (RTT - 无线电传输技术) 144kbps 2G的过渡
     * @see #NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN    //2G Integrated Dispatch Enhanced Networks
     * @see #NETWORK_TYPE_LTE     //4G Long Term Evolution FDD-LTE 和 TDD-LTE , 3G过渡，升级版 LTE Advanced 才是4G
     * @see #NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD   //3G CDMA2000向LTE 4G的中间产物 Evolved High Rate Packet Data HRPD的升级
     * @see #NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP   //3G HSPAP 比 HSDPA 快些
     * @see #NETWORK_TYPE_NR      //5G
     *
     * @hide
     */
    @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE)
    @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.P)
    public int getNetworkType(int subId) {
        try {
            ITelephony telephony = getITelephony();
            if (telephony != null) {
                return telephony.getNetworkTypeForSubscriber(subId, getOpPackageName());
            } else {
                // This can happen when the ITelephony interface is not up yet.
                return NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
            }
        } catch (RemoteException ex) {
            // This shouldn't happen in the normal case
            return NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
        } catch (NullPointerException ex) {
            // This could happen before phone restarts due to crashing
            return NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
        }
    }