DirectBuffer 通过免去中间交换的内存拷贝, 提升IO处理速度;也就是常说的zero-copy
- ByteBuffer
- HeapByteBuffer
- MappedByteBuffer
- MappedByteBuffer.map(int mode,long position,long size);
READ_ONLY | 只读 | 试图修改得到的缓冲区将导致抛出 ReadOnlyBufferException |
READ_WRITE | 读/写 | 对得到的缓冲区的更改最终将传播到文件;该更改对映射到同一文件的其他程序不一定是可见的 |
PRIVATE | 专用 | 对得到的缓冲区的更改不会传播到文件,并且该更改对映射到同一文件的其他程序也不是可见的;相反,会创建缓冲区已修改部分的专用副本 |
分配 | java.nio.ByteBuffer.allocateDirect |
释放 | sun.nio.ch.DirectBuffer.cleaner().clean() |
可以通过参数 -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize= 设置其可使用的最大内存大小,当未设置时默认同 -Xmx 的大小。
各种应用
BigMemory | http://terracotta.org/products/bigmemory | BigMemory stores “big” amounts of data in machine memory for ultra-fast access |
DirectMemory | http://incubator.apache.org/directmemory/ | Apache DirectMemory is a multi layered cache implementation featuring off-heap memory management (a-la BigMemory) to enable efficient handling of a large number of java objects without affecting jvm garbage collection performance |
HugeCollections | https://code.google.com/p/vanilla-java/wiki/HugeCollections | If you want to efficiently store large collections of data in memory. This library can dramatically reduce Full GC times and reduce memory consumption as well |
OutOfMemoryError
和 DirectBuffer 相关的内存泄漏参看Study_Java_HotSpot_OOME
参考资料
[1]. http://blog.csdn.net/fancyerii/article/details/7655451
[2]. http://lixjluck.iteye.com/blog/1130455
[3]. http://www.zhurouyoudu.com/index.php/archives/470/
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
/**
* {@link DirectByteBufferCleaner}
*
* @author <a href=mailto:zhong.lunfu@gmail.com>zhongl</a>
* @created 2011-1-14
*/
public final class DirectByteBufferCleaner {
private DirectByteBufferCleaner() {}
public static void clean(final ByteBuffer byteBuffer) {
if (!byteBuffer.isDirect()) return;
try {
Object cleaner = invoke(byteBuffer, "cleaner");
invoke(cleaner, "clean");
} catch (Exception e) { /* ignore */ }
}
private static Object invoke(final Object target, String methodName) throws Exception {
final Method method = target.getClass().getMethod(methodName);
return AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
@Override
public Object run() {
try {
return method.invoke(target);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
});
}
}