1.通过配置文件
0
<bean id="sysActionService" class="com.service.impy.SysActionServiceImpy" parent="baseService" >
<property name="sysActionDao" ref="sysActionDao" />
</bean>
2.通过注解(只需要在子类上加注解,父类上不用加会自动注入)
package com.jeremy.spring.genericityDI; public class BaseRepository{ }
BaseService:
package com.jeremy.spring.genericityDI; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; public class BaseService<T> { @Autowired------//这里告诉IOC容器自动装配有依赖关系的Bean protected BaseRepository baseRepository;--------//这里是子类继承依赖关系 public void add(){ System.out.println("add.............."); System.out.println(baseRepository); } }
2新建一个泛型类:
User:
package com.jeremy.spring.genericityDI; public class User { }
3新建BaseRepository和BaseService的子类
UserRepository:
package com.jeremy.spring.genericityDI; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component public class UserRepository extends BaseRepository{ }
UserService:
package com.jeremy.spring.genericityDI; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; @Service public class UserService extends BaseService{ }
4:在Spring的配置文件中配置自动装配带有注解的Bean:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="com.jeremy.spring.genericityDI"></context:component-scan> </beans>
5测试代码和结果
测试代码:
@Test public void test() { ApplicationContext actx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Bean-genericity-di.xml"); UserService userService=(UserService) actx.getBean("userService"); userService.add(); }
测试结果:
add..............
com.jeremy.spring.genericityDI.UserRepository@16546ef
从结果看,虽然子类没有建立依赖关系,但userRepository实例还是被实例化了,就证明了父类的依赖关系,子类是可以继承的
其实这里也可以说明,就算父类不是被IOC容器管理,但是建立关系时添加了@Autowired注解,父类的关系会被继承下来