SharePoint CSOM报错 The underlying connection was closed: An unexpected error occurred on a receive

在SharePoint  CSOM项目中在执行ExecuteQuery()时报错如下

The underlying connection was closed: An unexpected error occurred on a receive

详细内容为

at System.Net.HttpWebRequest.GetResponse()

at Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.SPWebRequestExecutor.Execute()

at Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.ClientContext.GetFormDigestInfoPrivate()

at Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.ClientContext.EnsureFormDigest()

at Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.ClientContext.ExecuteQuery()

源代码如下

string url = @"https://SPServer/mydomain.net/sites/059999";

            NetworkCredential nc = new NetworkCredential("lixm", "mypassword", "mydomain");
            ClientContext ctx = new ClientContext(url);
            ctx.Credentials = nc;
            Web web = ctx.Web;
            ctx.Load(web);
            ctx.ExecuteQuery(); //报错位置
            Console.WriteLine(web.Title);
            Console.ReadKey();
            Console.WriteLine("--");

原因分析，

因在CSOM调用时，会以客户端模型的方式调用服务器资源，在进行网络链接时使用网络协议TLS,如果不指定，将会报上述错误，可能在测试环境中上部分代码不会抛出异常，但在生产环境中严格的网络协议要求下会出现，所以在代码中指定连接的协议即可，代码如下

            System.Net.ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = System.Net.SecurityProtocolType.Tls11 | System.Net.SecurityProtocolType.Tls12;
//添加上付代码即可解决问题。

            string url = @"https://SPServer/mydomain.net/sites/059999";

            NetworkCredential nc = new NetworkCredential("lixm", "mypassword", "mydomain");
            ClientContext ctx = new ClientContext(url);
            ctx.Credentials = nc;
            Web web = ctx.Web;
            ctx.Load(web);
            ctx.ExecuteQuery(); //报错位置
            Console.WriteLine(web.Title);
            Console.ReadKey();
            Console.WriteLine("--");