View 平滑移动

实现View滑动有多种方式，比如使用动画，动态改变margin值等，本文暂时只讨论使用scrollTo/scrollBy方式，结合Scroller类，实现view的平滑移动。

View内部实现了定义了scrollTo,scrollBy方法

    /**
     * Set the scrolled position of your view. This will cause a call to
     * {@link #onScrollChanged(int, int, int, int)} and the view will be
     * invalidated.
     * @param x the x position to scroll to
     * @param y the y position to scroll to
     * 设置view的滚动位置，会调用onScroolChanded(),并使view失效，重绘
     */
    public void scrollTo(int x, int y) {
        if (mScrollX != x || mScrollY != y) {
            int oldX = mScrollX;
            int oldY = mScrollY;
            mScrollX = x;
            mScrollY = y;
            invalidateParentCaches();
            onScrollChanged(mScrollX, mScrollY, oldX, oldY);
            if (!awakenScrollBars()) {
                postInvalidateOnAnimation();
            }
        }
    }

/**
     * Move the scrolled position of your view. This will cause a call to
     * {@link #onScrollChanged(int, int, int, int)} and the view will be
     * invalidated.
     * @param x the amount of pixels to scroll by horizontally
     * @param y the amount of pixels to scroll by vertically
     */
    public void scrollBy(int x, int y) {
        scrollTo(mScrollX + x, mScrollY + y);
    }

scrollBy()内部会调用scrollTo();

在View.java中提供了了如下两个变量以及相应的属性方法去读取滚动值 ，如下： View.java类中

/** 
     * The offset, in pixels, by which the content of this view is scrolled 
     * horizontally. 
     * {@hide} 
     */  
    protected int mScrollX;   //该视图内容相当于视图起始坐标的偏移量   ， X轴 方向  
    /** 
     * The offset, in pixels, by which the content of this view is scrolled 
     * vertically. 
     * {@hide} 
     */  
    protected int mScrollY;   //该视图内容相当于视图起始坐标的偏移量   ， Y轴方向  

    /** 
     * Return the scrolled left position of this view. This is the left edge of 
     * the displayed part of your view. You do not need to draw any pixels 
     * farther left, since those are outside of the frame of your view on 
     * screen. 
     * 
     * @return The left edge of the displayed part of your view, in pixels. 
     */  
    public final int getScrollX() {  
        return mScrollX;  
    }  

    /** 
     * Return the scrolled top position of this view. This is the top edge of 
     * the displayed part of your view. You do not need to draw any pixels above 
     * it, since those are outside of the frame of your view on screen. 
     * 
     * @return The top edge of the displayed part of your view, in pixels. 
     */  
    public final int getScrollY() {  
        return mScrollY;  
    }  

public void scrollTo(int x, int y)
说明：在当前视图内容偏移至(x , y)坐标处，即显示(可视)区域位于(x , y)坐标处。

public void scrollBy(int x, int y)
说明：在当前视图内容继续偏移(x , y)个单位，显示(可视)区域也跟着偏移(x,y)个单位。

平滑移动的实现：

1 自定义View MyView.java

public class MyView extends View

2 new Scroller对象

Scroller mScroller = new Scroller(getContext());

3 view中重写computeScroll()方法

    @Override
    public void computeScroll() {
        if (!mScroller.computeScrollOffset()){
            scrollTo(mScroller.getCurrX(),mScroller.getCurrY());
            postInvalidate();
        }
    }

4 实现smoothScrollBy(int destX, int destY);

    public void smothScrollBy(int destX, int destY){
        mScroller.startScroll(getScrollX(), getScrollY(), destX, destY, 400);
        invalidate();
    }

需要注意的是，view 的 ScrollTo平移的是view的内容，不能改变view在父容器中的位置