[b][size=large]SpringMVC之hello world世界[/size][/b]
一、配置web.xml文件
[quote]DispatcherServlet主要就是拦截请求,然后调用对应的Controller和Action,解析和渲染指定的视图并返回响应,所以之后配置只需配置classpath:springservlet-config.xml文件即可,注意启动顺序[/quote]
2、配置springservlet-config.xml文件
3、Controller类
[quote]@Controller 注解把该class指定为controller
controller 上的@RequestMapping 注解的 value值指定该controller所映射的请求
方法上的@RequestMapping 注解指定该方法为一个action,value 值指定该action所映射的请求,method 中的RequestMethod.GET指定该action只接受get请求
method = {RequestMethod.GET, RequestMethod.POST})表示该action可以接受get或post请求,不过更简单的是不对method做配置则默认支持所有请求方式
ModelAndView 中的setViewName指定了该action所对应的视图名称,解析视图时会在springservlet-config.xml文件指定的视图文件夹中寻找对应的视图[/quote]
一、配置web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>SpringMVCLesson</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringMVCLesson</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springservlet-config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup><!-- load-on-startup必须放在最后 -->
</servlet>
<!-- Spring MVC配置文件结束 -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringMVCLesson</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
[quote]DispatcherServlet主要就是拦截请求,然后调用对应的Controller和Action,解析和渲染指定的视图并返回响应,所以之后配置只需配置classpath:springservlet-config.xml文件即可,注意启动顺序[/quote]
2、配置springservlet-config.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd" >
<!-- 默认的注解映射的支持 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 如果当前请求为“/”时,则转发到“/helloworld/index” -->
<mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="forward:/helloworld/index"/>
<!-- 静态资源映射 -->
<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/WEB-INF/js/" />
<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/WEB-INF/css/" />
<mvc:resources mapping="/fonts/**" location="/WEB-INF/fonts/" />
<mvc:resources mapping="/plugins/**" location="/WEB-INF/plugins/" />
<mvc:resources mapping="images/**" location="/WEB-INF/images/" />
<!-- 当上面要访问的静态资源不包括在上面的配置中时,则根据此配置来访问 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!-- 开启controller注解支持 -->
<!-- use-default-filters="false" 只扫描指定的注解 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.web.controllers" use-default-filters="false">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
<property name="contentType" value="text/html"/>
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>
3、Controller类
package com.demo.web.controllers;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/helloworld")
public class HelloWorldController {
@RequestMapping(value="/index", method = {RequestMethod.GET})
public ModelAndView index(){
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
modelAndView.addObject("message", "Hello World!");
modelAndView.setViewName("index");
return modelAndView;
}
}
[quote]@Controller 注解把该class指定为controller
controller 上的@RequestMapping 注解的 value值指定该controller所映射的请求
方法上的@RequestMapping 注解指定该方法为一个action,value 值指定该action所映射的请求,method 中的RequestMethod.GET指定该action只接受get请求
method = {RequestMethod.GET, RequestMethod.POST})表示该action可以接受get或post请求,不过更简单的是不对method做配置则默认支持所有请求方式
ModelAndView 中的setViewName指定了该action所对应的视图名称,解析视图时会在springservlet-config.xml文件指定的视图文件夹中寻找对应的视图[/quote]