MySQL学习之路 ------ 选择数据库

命令：mysql> select database();

MySQL中SELECT命令类似于其他编程语言里的print或者write，你可以用它来显示一个字符串、数字、数学表达式的结果等等。如何使用MySQL中SELECT命令的特殊功能？

1.显示MYSQL的版本
mysql> select version(); 
+-----------------------+ 
| version()             | 
+-----------------------+ 
| 6.0.4-alpha-community | 
+-----------------------+ 
1 row in set (0.02 sec) 

2. 显示当前时间
mysql> select now(); 
+---------------------+ 
| now()               | 
+---------------------+ 
| 2009-09-15 22:35:32 | 
+---------------------+ 
1 row in set (0.04 sec) 

3. 显示年月日
SELECT DAYOFMONTH(CURRENT_DATE); 
+--------------------------+ 
| DAYOFMONTH(CURRENT_DATE) | 
+--------------------------+ 
|                       15 | 
+--------------------------+ 
1 row in set (0.01 sec) 
  
SELECT MONTH(CURRENT_DATE); 
+---------------------+ 
| MONTH(CURRENT_DATE) | 
+---------------------+ 
|                   9 | 
+---------------------+ 
1 row in set (0.00 sec) 
  
SELECT YEAR(CURRENT_DATE); 
+--------------------+ 
| YEAR(CURRENT_DATE) | 
+--------------------+ 
|               2009 | 
+--------------------+ 
1 row in set (0.00 sec) 

4. 显示字符串
mysql> SELECT "welecome to my blog!"; 
+----------------------+ 
| welecome to my blog! | 
+----------------------+ 
| welecome to my blog! | 
+----------------------+ 
1 row in set (0.00 sec) 

5. 当计算器用
select ((4 * 4) / 10 ) + 25; 
+----------------------+ 
| ((4 * 4) / 10 ) + 25 | 
+----------------------+ 
|                26.60 | 
+----------------------+ 
1 row in set (0.00 sec) 

6. 串接字符串
select CONCAT(f_name, " ", l_name) 
AS Name 
from employee_data 
where title = 'Marketing Executive'; 
+---------------+ 
| Name          | 
+---------------+ 
| Monica Sehgal | 
| Hal Simlai    | 
| Joseph Irvine | 
+---------------+ 
3 rows in set (0.00 sec) 
注意：这里用到CONCAT()函数，用来把字符串串接起来。另外，我们还用到以前学到的AS给结果列'CONCAT(f_name, " ", l_name)'起了个假名。