int av_dup_packet(AVPacket *pkt);

通过调用 av_malloc、memcpy、memset等函数， 将shared buffer 的AVPacket duplicate(复制)到独立的buffer中。并且修改AVPacket的析构函数指针av_destruct_pkt。

int av_dup_packet(AVPacket *pkt)
{
    if (((pkt->destruct == av_destruct_packet_nofree) || (pkt->destruct == NULL)) && pkt->data) {
        uint8_t *data;
        /* We duplicate the packet and don't forget to add the padding again. */
        if((unsigned)pkt->size > (unsigned)pkt->size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        data = av_malloc(pkt->size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
        if (!data) {
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        }
        memcpy(data, pkt->data, pkt->size);
        memset(data + pkt->size, 0, FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
        pkt->data = data;
        pkt->destruct = av_destruct_packet;
    }
    return 0;
}