IllegalArgumentException: A null value cannot be assigned to a primitive type

异常信息

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'zkCuratorConfig': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'baseSleepTimeMs'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.TypeMismatchException: Failed to convert value of type 'null' to required type 'int'; nested exception is org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionFailedException: Failed to convert from type [null] to type [@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value int] for value 'null'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: A null value cannot be assigned to a primitive type
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:598)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:90)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:376)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1402)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:591)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:514)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:321)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:319)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:866)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:878)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:550)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:142)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1260)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1248)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.TypeMismatchException: Failed to convert value of type 'null' to required type 'int'; nested exception is org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionFailedException: Failed to convert from type [null] to type [@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value int] for value 'null'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: A null value cannot be assigned to a primitive type
	at org.springframework.beans.TypeConverterSupport.convertIfNecessary(TypeConverterSupport.java:79)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1224)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1196)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:595)
	... 19 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionFailedException: Failed to convert from type [null] to type [@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value int] for value 'null'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: A null value cannot be assigned to a primitive type
	at org.springframework.core.convert.support.GenericConversionService.assertNotPrimitiveTargetType(GenericConversionService.java:334)
	at org.springframework.core.convert.support.GenericConversionService.handleResult(GenericConversionService.java:327)
	at org.springframework.core.convert.support.GenericConversionService.convert(GenericConversionService.java:183)
	at org.springframework.beans.TypeConverterDelegate.convertIfNecessary(TypeConverterDelegate.java:243)
	at org.springframework.beans.TypeConverterSupport.convertIfNecessary(TypeConverterSupport.java:73)
	... 22 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: A null value cannot be assigned to a primitive type
	... 27 common frames omitted

原因

错误信息表示Spring试图将一个null值赋给一个基本类型的变量，但是在Java中，基本类型（如int，boolean，char，double等）不能接受null值

在使用了@Value注解来从配置文件中注入一个int类型的值，但是对应的配置项在配置文件中不存在，或者其值为null，所以Spring在尝试将null赋给一个int类型的变量时抛出了错误。

@Value("${some.config.key}")
private int configValue;

解决方案

如果some.config.key在配置文件中不存在或其值为null，那么Spring就会抛出这个错误。
为了解决这个问题，将字段的类型从基本类型（int）更改为其包装类（Integer）。包装类型可以接受null值。

@Value("${some.config.key:#{null}}")
private Integer configValue;