trait的功能实现与运用

<?php

namespace _1010;

use PDO;

// trait

trait Db
{
    // 连接数据库
    public function connect($dsn, $username, $password)
    {
        return new PDO($dsn, $username, $password);
    }
}

trait Query
{
    public function get(PDO $pdo, $where = '')
    {
        $where = empty($where) ? '' : ' WHERE ' . $where;
        $stmt = $pdo->prepare('SELECT * FROM `staff` '. $where . ' LIMIT 1');

        $stmt->execute();
        return $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
    }
}

// 客户端调用: 工作类
class Client
{
    // 在宿主类Client中引入上面声明的二个Trait类/方法库
    use Db; // ....
    use Query;

    public $pdo = null;

    public function __construct($dsn, $username, $password)
    {
        // 调用的是trait: Db中的方法connect()
        $this->pdo = $this->connect($dsn, $username, $password);
    }

    // 调用的是Trait: Query中的方法:get()
    public function find($where)
    {
        return $this->get($this->pdo, $where);
    }
}
$dsn = 'mysql:dbname=php';
$username = 'root';
$password = 'root';

$client = new Client($dsn, $username, $password);

echo '<pre>'. print_r($client->find('age < 30'), true);

tarit主要是用来替代多态,因为php中是单继承