今天同事问我有as3中对象深度拷贝的问题
原来还真是没用过,今天google后自己总结下,便于大家参考
as3中通过ByteArray可以进行对象的深度拷贝
- import flash.utils.ByteArray;
- import flash.utils.getQualifiedClassName;
- import flash.net.*;
- import src.*;
- function cloneObject(source:Object) :* {
- var typeName:String = getQualifiedClassName(source);//获取全名
- trace(”输出类的结构”+typeName);
- //return;
- var packageName:String = typeName.split(”::”)[0];//切出包名
- trace(”类的名称”+packageName);
- var type:Class = getDefinitionByName(typeName) as Class;//获取Class
- trace(type);
- registerClassAlias(packageName, type);//注册Class
- //复制对象
- var copier:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
- copier.writeObject(source);
- copier.position = 0;
- return copier.readObject();
- }
有的人说用复制对象那一段不就可以了吗,但是实际上行不通
对于数组深度复制来说, 复制对象的后面4句代码就足够了
- var a1:Array=[1,2,3];
- var a2:Array =cloneObject(a1);
- var a3:Array = a1;
- a1.push(”youmila”);
- trace(”a1:”+a1+”a2:”+a2+”a3″+a3);
但是对于对象来说肯定不行
用列子测试下
src.youmila.as 代码:
- package src{
- public class youmila{
- private var $_name:String =”youmila”;
- private var $_num:Number =0;
- public function youmila():void{
- trace($_name);
- }
- public function secondFunc():void{
- $_num++;
- trace(”this a called function $_num::”+$_num);
- }
- }
- }
yapollo.as 代码:
- package {
- public class yapollo{
- private var $_name:String =”yapollo”;
- public var $_num:Number =0;
- public function yapollo():void{
- trace($_name);
- }
- public function secondFunc():void{
- $_num++;
- trace(”this a called function $_num::”+$_num);
- }
- }
- }
测试实例
var uml1:youmila = new youmila();
var uml2 = cloneObject(uml1);
trace(”类型”+getQualifiedClassName(uml2));
输出结果:
youmila
类型Object
原来的对象类型丢失了,所以对于对象而言,四行不够,必须
用registerClassAlias来保存类的别名,以用于丢失后恢复类的类型
测试实例
- var uml1:youmila = new youmila();
- var uml2 = cloneObject(uml1);
- trace(”类型”+getQualifiedClassName(uml2));
- var apollo:yapollo = new yapollo();
- apollo.secondFunc();
- var apollo2 = cloneObject(apollo);
- trace(”第一次输出复制对象的$_num值”+apollo2.$_num);
- trace(”类型”+getQualifiedClassName(apollo2));
- apollo2.secondFunc();
- trace(”第二次输出复制对象的$_num值”+apollo2.$_num);
输出结果:
youmila
输出类的结构src::youmila
类的名称src
[class youmila]
youmila
类型src::youmila
yapollo
this a called function $_num::1
输出类的结构yapollo
类的名称yapollo
[class yapollo]
yapollo
第一次输出复制对象的$_num值1
类型yapollo
this a called function $_num::2
第二次输出复制对象的$_num值2
还有一种方法:flex (as3)中 ObjectUtil.copy 拷贝对象