android 连接到指定的wifi

  WifiConnector 是一个工具类 

 调用方式：

WifiManager wifiManager;
WifiConnector wac;
//------
public void connect() {
    wifiManager = (WifiManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
    wac = new WifiConnector(wifiManager);
    wac.connect("ssid","pass",
            "ssid".equals("")? WifiConnector.WifiCipherType.WIFICIPHER_NOPASS: WifiConnector.WifiCipherType.WIFICIPHER_WPA);
}
//------

 

/**
 * by lyp
 */
public class WifiConnector {

    Handler mHandler;
    WifiManager wifiManager;

    /**
     * 向UI发送消息
     * @param info 消息
     */
    public void sendMsg(String info) {
        if (mHandler != null) {
            Message msg = new Message();
            msg.obj = info;
            mHandler.sendMessage(msg);// 向Handler发送消息
        } else {
            Log.e("wifi", info);
        }
    }

    //WIFICIPHER_WEP是WEP ，WIFICIPHER_WPA是WPA，WIFICIPHER_NOPASS没有密码
    public enum WifiCipherType {
        WIFICIPHER_WEP, WIFICIPHER_WPA, WIFICIPHER_NOPASS, WIFICIPHER_INVALID
    }

    // 构造函数
    public WifiConnector(WifiManager wifiManager) {
        this.wifiManager = wifiManager;
    }

    // 提供一个外部接口，传入要连接的无线网
    public void connect(String ssid, String password, WifiCipherType type) {
        Thread thread = new Thread(new ConnectRunnable(ssid, password, type));
        thread.start();
    }

    // 查看以前是否也配置过这个网络
    private WifiConfiguration isExsits(String SSID) {
        List<WifiConfiguration> existingConfigs = wifiManager
                .getConfiguredNetworks();
        for (WifiConfiguration existingConfig : existingConfigs) {
            if (existingConfig.SSID.equals("\"" + SSID + "\"")) {
                return existingConfig;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    private WifiConfiguration createWifiInfo(String SSID, String Password,
                                             WifiCipherType Type) {
        WifiConfiguration config = new WifiConfiguration();
        config.allowedAuthAlgorithms.clear();
        config.allowedGroupCiphers.clear();
        config.allowedKeyManagement.clear();
        config.allowedPairwiseCiphers.clear();
        config.allowedProtocols.clear();
        config.SSID = "\"" + SSID + "\"";
        // nopass
        if (Type == WifiCipherType.WIFICIPHER_NOPASS) {
            config.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);
        }
        // wep
        if (Type == WifiCipherType.WIFICIPHER_WEP) {
            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(Password)) {
                if (isHexWepKey(Password)) {
                    config.wepKeys[0] = Password;
                } else {
                    config.wepKeys[0] = "\"" + Password + "\"";
                }
            }
            config.allowedAuthAlgorithms.set(WifiConfiguration.AuthAlgorithm.OPEN);
            config.allowedAuthAlgorithms.set(WifiConfiguration.AuthAlgorithm.SHARED);
            config.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);
            config.wepTxKeyIndex = 0;
        }
        // wpa
        if (Type == WifiCipherType.WIFICIPHER_WPA) {
            config.preSharedKey = "\"" + Password + "\"";
            config.hiddenSSID = true;
            config.allowedAuthAlgorithms
                    .set(WifiConfiguration.AuthAlgorithm.OPEN);
            config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.TKIP);
            config.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.WPA_PSK);
            config.allowedPairwiseCiphers
                    .set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.TKIP);
            // 此处需要修改否则不能自动重联
            // config.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.WPA);
            config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.CCMP);
            config.allowedPairwiseCiphers
                    .set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.CCMP);
            config.status = WifiConfiguration.Status.ENABLED;
        }
        return config;
    }

    // 打开wifi功能
    private boolean openWifi() {
        boolean bRet = true;
        if (!wifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) {
            bRet = wifiManager.setWifiEnabled(true);
        }
        return bRet;
    }

    class ConnectRunnable implements Runnable {
        private String ssid;

        private String password;

        private WifiCipherType type;

        public ConnectRunnable(String ssid, String password, WifiCipherType type) {
            this.ssid = ssid;
            this.password = password;
            this.type = type;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                // 打开wifi
                openWifi();
                sendMsg("opened");
                Thread.sleep(200);
                // 开启wifi功能需要一段时间(我在手机上测试一般需要1-3秒左右)，所以要等到wifi
                // 状态变成WIFI_STATE_ENABLED的时候才能执行下面的语句
                while (wifiManager.getWifiState() == WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_ENABLING) {
                    try {
                        // 为了避免程序一直while循环，让它睡个100毫秒检测……
                        Thread.sleep(100);
                    } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
                    }
                }

                WifiConfiguration wifiConfig = createWifiInfo(ssid, password,
                        type);
                //
                if (wifiConfig == null) {
                    sendMsg("wifiConfig is null!");
                    return;
                }

                WifiConfiguration tempConfig = isExsits(ssid);

                if (tempConfig != null) {
                    wifiManager.removeNetwork(tempConfig.networkId);
                }

                int netID = wifiManager.addNetwork(wifiConfig);
                boolean enabled = wifiManager.enableNetwork(netID, true);
                sendMsg("enableNetwork status enable=" + enabled);
                boolean connected = wifiManager.reconnect();
                sendMsg("enableNetwork connected=" + connected);
                sendMsg("连接成功!");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO: handle exception
                sendMsg(e.getMessage());
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    private static boolean isHexWepKey(String wepKey) {
        final int len = wepKey.length();

        // WEP-40, WEP-104, and some vendors using 256-bit WEP (WEP-232?)
        if (len != 10 && len != 26 && len != 58) {
            return false;
        }

        return isHex(wepKey);
    }

    private static boolean isHex(String key) {
        for (int i = key.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            final char c = key.charAt(i);
            if (!(c >= '0' && c <= '9' || c >= 'A' && c <= 'F' || c >= 'a'
                    && c <= 'f')) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        return true;
    }
}