java-构造方法

利用构造方法为成员变量赋值

public class Person {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	
	public Person(String name, int age){
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		System.out.println(name+" "+age);
	}

}


public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Person p =new Person("小暖壶",27);
	}

}

构造方法的重载：

package day12;

public class Person {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	
	//构造方法的重载
	public Person(String name, int age){
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Person(){}
	
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
}

建对象

package day12;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Person person = new Person();
		System.out.println(person.getName());
		System.out.println(person.getAge());
		
		person.setName("xiaoqiang");
		person.setAge(27);
		
		System.out.println(person.getName());
		System.out.println(person.getAge());
		
		Person person2 = new Person("xiaonuanhu",27);
		System.out.println(person2.getName());
		System.out.println(person2.getAge());
	}

}

运行结果：

null
0
xiaoqiang
27
xiaonuanhu
27

修饰权限

构造方法***可以用private修饰***，但只能本类使用，其他类不能new

构造方法和普通方法的区别：

1.定义：构造方法有固定格式，名字和类名一样，不需要返回值
2.运行：构造方法在new时执行，只执行一次，普通方法在调用时运行，可多次运行。

用this.实现构造方法之间的调用：

package day12;

public class Person {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	
	//构造方法的重载
	public Person(String name, int age){
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Person(){
		this("xiaonuanhu", 27);
	}
	
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
}

测试类：

package day12;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Person person = new Person();
		System.out.println(person.getName());
		System.out.println(person.getAge());
	}
}

运行结果：

xiaonuanhu
27