Samba配置，启动失败报错:Job for smb.service failed because the control process exited with error code.

这里记录一次Samba排错，启动服务是报标题错误，查看Samba服务状态如下（防火墙和SELinux已关闭）：

● smb.service - Samba SMB Daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since 一 2018-11-12 09:53:47 CST; 59min ago
Process: 1341 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group $SMBDOPTIONS (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Main PID: 1341 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

11月 12 09:53:47 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting Samba SMB Daemon…
11月 12 09:53:47 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: smb.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
11月 12 09:53:47 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to start Samba SMB Daemon.
11月 12 09:53:47 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Unit smb.service entered failed state.
11月 12 09:53:47 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: smb.service failed.

在网上找了很多文章都说是配置文件的问题，将配置文件的security项的share改为user，笔者改了也没用（笔者Samba服务之前都是正常的，崩于一次网络问题），附上配置文件
vim /etc/samba/smb.conf

[global]
    workgroup = SAMBA
    security = user

    passdb backend = tdbsam

    printing = cups
    printcap name = cups
    load printers = yes 
    cups options = raw 

[homes]
    comment = Home Directories
    valid users = %S, %D%w%S
    browseable = No
    read only = No
    inherit acls = Yes 

[printers]
    comment = All Printers
    path = /var/tmp
    printable = Yes 
    create mask = 0600
    browseable = No

[print$]
    comment = Printer Drivers
    path = /var/lib/samba/drivers
    write list = @printadmin root
    force group = @printadmin
    create mask = 0664
    directory mask = 0775

[lee]
    comment = lee
    path = /home/lee/samba
    browseable = yes
    guest ok = yes
    writeable = yes

一、首先我们可以用testparm命令来测试smb.conf配置档的合法性

[root@localhost /etc/samba] #  testparm
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
Processing section "[homes]"
Processing section "[printers]"
Processing section "[print$]"
Processing section "[lee]"
Loaded services file OK.
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE

Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions 回车

# Global parameters
[global]
	printcap name = cups
	security = USER
	workgroup = SAMBA
	idmap config * : backend = tdb
	cups options = raw

[homes]
	browseable = No
	comment = Home Directories
	inherit acls = Yes
	read only = No
	valid users = %S %D%w%S

[printers]
	browseable = No
	comment = All Printers
	create mask = 0600
	path = /var/tmp
	printable = Yes

[print$]
	comment = Printer Drivers
	create mask = 0664
	directory mask = 0775
	force group = @printadmin
	path = /var/lib/samba/drivers
	write list = @printadmin root

[lee]
	comment = lee
	guest ok = Yes
	path = /home/lee/samba
	read only = No
显示配置文件没有问题

二、然后使用samba命令输出日志信息

[root@localhost ~] #  smbd -F -S
smbd version 4.7.1 started.
Copyright Andrew Tridgell and the Samba Team 1992-2017
invalid permissions on directory '/var/lib/samba/lock/msg.lock': has 0777 should be 0755

显示目录权限问题应该设置成755，

[root@localhost /var/lib/samba/lock/msg.lock] #  chmod -R 0755 /var/lib/samba/lock/msg.lock

照做之后继续：

[root@localhost /var/lib/samba/lock/msg.lock] #  smbd -F -S
smbd version 4.7.1 started.
Copyright Andrew Tridgell and the Samba Team 1992-2017
invalid permissions on directory '/var/lib/samba/private/msg.sock': has 0777 should be 0700

还是权限问题，继续改：

[root@localhost /var/lib/samba/lock/msg.lock] #  chmod -R 0700 /var/lib/samba/private/msg.sock
[root@localhost /var/lib/samba/lock/msg.lock] #  smbd -F -S
smbd version 4.7.1 started.
Copyright Andrew Tridgell and the Samba Team 1992-2017
STATUS=daemon 'smbd' finished starting up and ready to serve connections

显示Samba正在启动，准备服务连接，这时候systemctl start smb发现成功了。

[root@localhost /home/lee/samba] #  systemctl start smb
[root@localhost /home/lee/samba] #  systemctl status smb
● smb.service - Samba SMB Daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 一 2018-11-12 11:04:22 CST; 17s ago
 Main PID: 2077 (smbd)
   Status: "smbd: ready to serve connections..."
   Memory: 4.3M
   CGroup: /system.slice/smb.service
           ├─2077 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
           ├─2079 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
           ├─2080 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
           └─2081 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group

11月 12 11:04:22 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting Samba SMB Daemon...
11月 12 11:04:22 localhost.localdomain smbd[2077]: [2018/11/12 11:04:22.632400,  0] ../lib/util/become_daemon.c:124(daemon_ready)
11月 12 11:04:22 localhost.localdomain smbd[2077]:   STATUS=daemon 'smbd' finished starting up and ready to serve connections
11月 12 11:04:22 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started Samba SMB Daemon.

然后从windows访问samba共享目录,无论使用自己创建的samba用户还是root用户都提示用户名密码错误使用:smbpasswd命令:
#smbpasswd -a samba
#passwd samba,然后从新登陆成功。
#smbpasswd -a 增加用户（要增加的用户必须以是系统用户）
#smbpasswd -d 冻结用户，就是这个用户不能在登录了
#smbpasswd -e 恢复用户，解冻用户，让冻结的用户可以在使用
#smbpasswd -n 把用户的密码设置成空.