安卓环境快速搭建

原创已于 2025-07-17 00:48:09 修改 · 425 阅读

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#android

于 2025-07-16 18:26:21 首次发布

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安装android-studio

下载地址：

https://redirector.gvt1.com/edgedl/android/studio/install/2025.1.1.14/android-studio-2025.1.1.14-windows.exe

官方地址：

https://developer.android.google.cn/

安装
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因为我这系统是虚拟机不能安装安卓的模拟器，所以下面两个选项就去掉了。

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最后下载日志如下：

Preparing "Install Sources for Android 36 (revision 1)".
Downloading https://dl.google.com/android/repository/source-36_r01.zip
"Install Sources for Android 36 (revision 1)" ready.
Installing Sources for Android 36 in C:\Users\ping\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\sources\android-36
"Install Sources for Android 36 (revision 1)" complete.
"Install Sources for Android 36 (revision 1)" finished.
Preparing "Install Android SDK Platform 36 (revision 2)".
Downloading https://dl.google.com/android/repository/platform-36_r02.zip
"Install Android SDK Platform 36 (revision 2)" ready.
Installing Android SDK Platform 36 in C:\Users\ping\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platforms\android-36
"Install Android SDK Platform 36 (revision 2)" complete.
"Install Android SDK Platform 36 (revision 2)" finished.
Preparing "Install Android SDK Build-Tools 36 v.36.0.0".
Downloading https://dl.google.com/android/repository/build-tools_r36_windows.zip
"Install Android SDK Build-Tools 36 v.36.0.0" ready.
Installing Android SDK Build-Tools 36 in C:\Users\ping\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\build-tools\36.0.0
"Install Android SDK Build-Tools 36 v.36.0.0" complete.
"Install Android SDK Build-Tools 36 v.36.0.0" finished.
Preparing "Install Android SDK Platform-Tools v.36.0.0".
Downloading https://dl.google.com/android/repository/platform-tools_r36.0.0-win.zip
"Install Android SDK Platform-Tools v.36.0.0" ready.
Installing Android SDK Platform-Tools in C:\Users\ping\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools
"Install Android SDK Platform-Tools v.36.0.0" complete.
"Install Android SDK Platform-Tools v.36.0.0" finished.
Preparing "Install Android Emulator v.35.6.11".
Downloading https://dl.google.com/android/repository/emulator-windows_x64-13610412.zip
"Install Android Emulator v.35.6.11" ready.
Installing Android Emulator in C:\Users\ping\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\emulator
"Install Android Emulator v.35.6.11" complete.
"Install Android Emulator v.35.6.11" finished.
SDK Manager found the following installed packages: build-tools;36.0.0 emulator platform-tools platforms;android-36 sources;android-36
Android SDK is up to date.

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安装jdk1.8

下载地址

https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/java/jdk/8u202-b08/jdk-8u202-windows-x64.exe

然后安装jdk1.8

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配置系统变量
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JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_202

下载gradle

下载地址:
https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/gradle/gradle-8.13-all.zip
或者
 https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/gradle/gradle-8.13-all.zip

下面这个是官方，下载可能失败：
 https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.13-bin.zip

新建项目：

配置gradle

手动复制gradle-8.13-all.zip 到c:/pf/gradle-8.13-all.zip

随便新建一个项目试试
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新建项目后，打开默认会是下载gradle失败
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修复方案：

然后出现下面信息就是好了

项目的根目录下
settings.gradle.kts

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pluginManagement {
    repositories {
        maven { url = uri("https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/nexus/repository/maven-public/") }
        google {
            content {
                includeGroupByRegex("com\\.android.*")
                includeGroupByRegex("com\\.google.*")
                includeGroupByRegex("androidx.*")
            }
        }
        mavenCentral()
        gradlePluginPortal()
    }
}
dependencyResolutionManagement {
    repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)
    repositories {
        maven { url = uri("https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/nexus/repository/maven-public/") }
        maven { url = uri("https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/maven") }
        maven { url  = uri("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public/") }
        maven { url  = uri("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring/") }
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
}

rootProject.name = "APP"
include(":app")

耐心等待下载，看网速，我这边大概5分钟左右，缓存文件大小为：1.86GB
缓存文件路径为：c:/用户/.gradle/caches文件夹中
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