Calendar常用方法封装

package com.iwode.common;   
  
import java.text.DateFormat;   
import java.text.ParsePosition;   
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;   
import java.util.Calendar;   
import java.util.Date;   
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;   
  
/**  
 * 常用日历操作辅助类  
 * @author steven 2010-08-10  
 * @email:qing.tan@iwode.com  
 */  
public class CalendarUtil {   
  
    // 用来全局控制 上一周，本周，下一周的周数变化   
    private int weeks = 0;   
    private int MaxDate;// 一月最大天数   
    private int MaxYear;// 一年最大天数   
    private static Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();//实例化日历   
  
    /**测试  
     * @param args  
     */  
    public static void main(String[] args) {   
        CalendarUtil tt = new CalendarUtil();   
        System.out.println("获取当天日期:" + tt.getNowTime("yyyy-MM-dd"));   
        System.out.println("获取本周一日期:" + tt.getMondayOFWeek());   
        System.out.println("获取本周日的日期~:" + tt.getCurrentWeekday());   
        System.out.println("获取上周一日期:" + tt.getPreviousWeekday());   
        System.out.println("获取上周日日期:" + tt.getPreviousWeekSunday());   
        System.out.println("获取下周一日期:" + tt.getNextMonday());   
        System.out.println("获取下周日日期:" + tt.getNextSunday());   
        System.out.println("获得相应周的周六的日期:" + tt.getNowTime("yyyy-MM-dd"));   
        System.out.println("获取本月第一天日期:" + tt.getFirstDayOfMonth());   
        System.out.println("获取本月最后一天日期:" + tt.getDefaultDay());   
        System.out.println("获取上月第一天日期:" + tt.getPreviousMonthFirst());   
        System.out.println("获取上月最后一天的日期:" + tt.getPreviousMonthEnd());   
        System.out.println("获取下月第一天日期:" + tt.getNextMonthFirst());   
        System.out.println("获取下月最后一天日期:" + tt.getNextMonthEnd());   
        System.out.println("获取本年的第一天日期:" + tt.getCurrentYearFirst());   
        System.out.println("获取本年最后一天日期:" + tt.getCurrentYearEnd());   
        System.out.println("获取去年的第一天日期:" + tt.getPreviousYearFirst());   
        System.out.println("获取去年的最后一天日期:" + tt.getPreviousYearEnd());   
        System.out.println("获取明年第一天日期:" + tt.getNextYearFirst());   
        System.out.println("获取明年最后一天日期:" + tt.getNextYearEnd());   
        System.out.println("获取本季度第一天:" + tt.getThisSeasonFirstTime(11));   
        System.out.println("获取本季度最后一天:" + tt.getThisSeasonFinallyTime(11));   
        System.out.println("获取两个日期之间间隔天数2008-12-1~2008-9.29:"  
                + CalendarUtil.getTwoDay("2008-12-1", "2008-9-29"));   
        System.out.println("---------------->");   
        System.out.println("获取当前月的第几周：" + tt.getWeekOfMonth());   
        System.out.println("获取当前年份：" + tt.getYear());   
        System.out.println("获取当前月份：" + tt.getMonth());   
        System.out.println("获取今天在本年的第几天：" + tt.getDayOfYear());   
           
        System.out.println("获得今天在本月的第几天(获得当前日)：" + tt.getDayOfMonth());   
        System.out.println("获得今天在本周的第几天：" + tt.getDayOfWeek());   
        System.out.println("获得半年后的日期：" + tt.convertDateToString(tt.getTimeYearNext()));   
    }   
  
    /**  
     * 获得当前年份  
     *   
     * @return  
     */  
    public static int getYear() {   
        return calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);   
    }   
  
    /**  
     * 获得当前月份  
     *   
     * @return  
     */  
    public static int getMonth() {   
        return calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;   
    }   
  
    /**  
     * 获得今天在本年的第几天  
     *   
     * @return  
     */  
    public static int getDayOfYear() {   
        return calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);   
    }   
  
    /**  
     * 获得今天在本月的第几天(获得当前日)  
     *   
     * @return  
     */  
    public static int getDayOfMonth() {   
        return calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);   
    }   
  
    /**  
     * 获得今天在本周的第几天  
     *   
     * @return  
     */  
    public static int getDayOfWeek() {   
        return calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);   
    }   
  
    /**  
     * 获得今天是这个月的第几周  
     *   
     * @return  
     */  
    public static int getWeekOfMonth() {   
        return calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH);   
    }   
  
    /**  
     * 获得半年后的日期  
     *   
     * @return  
     */  
    public static Date getTimeYearNext() {   
        calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 183);   
        return calendar.getTime();   
    }   
       
    public static String convertDateToString(Date dateTime){   
        SimpleDateFormat df=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");   
        return df.format(dateTime);   
    }   
       
    /**  
     * 得到二个日期间的间隔天数  
     */  
    public static String getTwoDay(String sj1, String sj2) {   
        SimpleDateFormat myFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");   
        long day = 0;   
        try {   
            java.util.Date date = myFormatter.parse(sj1);   
            java.util.Date mydate = myFormatter.parse(sj2);   
            day = (date.getTime() - mydate.getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);   
        } catch (Exception e) {   
            return "";   
        }   
        return day + "";   
    }   
  
    /**  
     * 根据一个日期，返回是星期几的字符串  
     *   
     * @param sdate  
     * @return  
     */  
    public static String getWeek(String sdate) {   
        // 再转换为时间   
        Date date = CalendarUtil.strToDate(sdate);   
        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();   
        c.setTime(date);   
        // int hour=c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);   
        // hour中存的就是星期几了，其范围 1~7   
        // 1=星期日 7=星期六，其他类推   
        return new SimpleDateFormat("EEEE").format(c.getTime());   
    }   
  
    /**  
     * 将短时间格式字符串转换为时间 yyyy-MM-dd  
     *   
     * @param strDate  
     * @return  
     */  
    public static Date strToDate(String strDate) {   
        SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");   
        ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0);   
        Date strtodate = formatter.parse(strDate, pos);   
        return strtodate;   
    }   
  
    /**  
     * 两个时间之间的天数  
     *   
     * @param date1  
     * @param date2  
     * @return  
     */  
    public static long getDays(String date1, String date2) {   
        if (date1 == null || date1.equals(""))   
            return 0;   
        if (date2 == null || date2.equals(""))   
            return 0;   
        // 转换为标准时间   
        SimpleDateFormat myFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");   
        java.util.Date date = null;   
        java.util.Date mydate = null;   
        try {   
            date = myFormatter.parse(date1);   
            mydate = myFormatter.parse(date2);   
        } catch (Exception e) {   
        }   
        long day = (date.getTime() - mydate.getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);   
        return day;   
    }   
  
    // 计算当月最后一天,返回字符串   
    public String getDefaultDay() {   
        String str = "";   
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");   
  
        Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();   
        lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);// 设为当前月的1号   
        lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);// 加一个月，变为下月的1号   
        lastDate.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);// 减去一天，变为当月最后一天   
  
        str = sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());   
        return str;   
    }   
  
    // 上月第一天   
    public String getPreviousMonthFirst() {   
        String str = "";   
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");   
  
        Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();   
        lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);// 设为当前月的1号   
        lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);// 减一个月，变为下月的1号   
        // lastDate.add(Calendar.DATE,-1);//减去一天，变为当月最后一天   
  
        str = sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());   
        return str;   
    }   
  
    // 获取当月第一天   
    public String getFirstDayOfMonth() {   
        String str = "";   
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");   
  
        Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();   
        lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);// 设为当前月的1号   
        str = sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());   
        return str;   
    }   
  
    // 获得本周星期日的日期   
    public String getCurrentWeekday() {   
        weeks = 0;   
        int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();   
        GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();   
        currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 6);   
        Date monday = currentDate.getTime();   
  
        DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();   
        String preMonday = df.format(monday);   
        return preMonday;   
    }   
  
    // 获取当天时间   
    public String getNowTime(String dateformat) {   
        Date now = new Date();   
        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(dateformat);// 可以方便地修改日期格式   
        String hehe = dateFormat.format(now);   
        return hehe;   
    }   
  
    // 获得当前日期与本周日相差的天数   
    private int getMondayPlus() {   
        Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();   
        // 获得今天是一周的第几天，星期日是第一天，星期二是第二天......   
        int dayOfWeek = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1; // 因为按中国礼拜一作为第一天所以这里减1   
        if (dayOfWeek == 1) {   
            return 0;   
        } else {   
            return 1 - dayOfWeek;   
        }   
    }   
  
    // 获得本周一的日期   
    public String getMondayOFWeek() {   
        weeks = 0;   
        int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();   
        GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();   
        currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus);   
        Date monday = currentDate.getTime();   
  
        DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();   
        String preMonday = df.format(monday);   
        return preMonday;   
    }   
  
    // 获得相应周的周六的日期   
    public String getSaturday() {   
        int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();   
        GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();   
        currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7 * weeks + 6);   
        Date monday = currentDate.getTime();   
        DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();   
        String preMonday = df.format(monday);   
        return preMonday;   
    }   
  
    // 获得上周星期日的日期   
    public String getPreviousWeekSunday() {   
        weeks = 0;   
        weeks--;   
        int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();   
        GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();   
        currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + weeks);   
        Date monday = currentDate.getTime();   
        DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();   
        String preMonday = df.format(monday);   
        return preMonday;   
    }   
  
    // 获得上周星期一的日期   
    public String getPreviousWeekday() {   
        weeks--;   
        int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();   
        GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();   
        currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7 * weeks);   
        Date monday = currentDate.getTime();   
        DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();   
        String preMonday = df.format(monday);   
        return preMonday;   
    }   
  
    // 获得下周星期一的日期   
    public String getNextMonday() {   
        weeks++;   
        int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();   
        GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();   
        currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7);   
        Date monday = currentDate.getTime();   
        DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();   
        String preMonday = df.format(monday);   
        return preMonday;   
    }   
  
    // 获得下周星期日的日期   
    public String getNextSunday() {   
  
        int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();   
        GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();   
        currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7 + 6);   
        Date monday = currentDate.getTime();   
        DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();   
        String preMonday = df.format(monday);   
        return preMonday;   
    }   
  
    private int getMonthPlus() {   
        Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();   
        int monthOfNumber = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);   
        cd.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);// 把日期设置为当月第一天   
        cd.roll(Calendar.DATE, -1);// 日期回滚一天，也就是最后一天   
        MaxDate = cd.get(Calendar.DATE);   
        if (monthOfNumber == 1) {   
            return -MaxDate;   
        } else {   
            return 1 - monthOfNumber;   
        }   
    }   
  
    // 获得上月最后一天的日期   
    public String getPreviousMonthEnd() {   
        String str = "";   
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");   
  
        Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();   
        lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);// 减一个月   
        lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);// 把日期设置为当月第一天   
        lastDate.roll(Calendar.DATE, -1);// 日期回滚一天，也就是本月最后一天   
        str = sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());   
        return str;   
    }   
  
    // 获得下个月第一天的日期   
    public String getNextMonthFirst() {   
        String str = "";   
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");   
  
        Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();   
        lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);// 减一个月   
        lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);// 把日期设置为当月第一天   
        str = sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());   
        return str;   
    }   
  
    // 获得下个月最后一天的日期   
    public String getNextMonthEnd() {   
        String str = "";   
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");   
  
        Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();   
        lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);// 加一个月   
        lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);// 把日期设置为当月第一天   
        lastDate.roll(Calendar.DATE, -1);// 日期回滚一天，也就是本月最后一天   
        str = sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());   
        return str;   
    }   
  
    // 获得明年最后一天的日期   
    public String getNextYearEnd() {   
        String str = "";   
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");   
  
        Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();   
        lastDate.add(Calendar.YEAR, 1);// 加一个年   
        lastDate.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);   
        lastDate.roll(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -1);   
        str = sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());   
        return str;   
    }   
  
    // 获得明年第一天的日期   
    public String getNextYearFirst() {   
        String str = "";   
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");   
  
        Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();   
        lastDate.add(Calendar.YEAR, 1);// 加一个年   
        lastDate.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);   
        str = sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());   
        return str;   
  
    }   
  
    // 获得本年有多少天   
    private int getMaxYear() {   
        Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();   
        cd.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);// 把日期设为当年第一天   
        cd.roll(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -1);// 把日期回滚一天。   
        int MaxYear = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);   
        return MaxYear;   
    }   
  
    private int getYearPlus() {   
        Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();   
        int yearOfNumber = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);// 获得当天是一年中的第几天   
        cd.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);// 把日期设为当年第一天   
        cd.roll(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -1);// 把日期回滚一天。   
        int MaxYear = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);   
        if (yearOfNumber == 1) {   
            return -MaxYear;   
        } else {   
            return 1 - yearOfNumber;   
        }   
    }   
  
    // 获得本年第一天的日期   
    public String getCurrentYearFirst() {   
        int yearPlus = this.getYearPlus();   
        GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();   
        currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, yearPlus);   
        Date yearDay = currentDate.getTime();   
        DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();   
        String preYearDay = df.format(yearDay);   
        return preYearDay;   
    }   
  
    // 获得本年最后一天的日期 *   
    public String getCurrentYearEnd() {   
        Date date = new Date();   
        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");// 可以方便地修改日期格式   
        String years = dateFormat.format(date);   
        return years + "-12-31";   
    }   
  
    // 获得上年第一天的日期 *   
    public String getPreviousYearFirst() {   
        Date date = new Date();   
        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");// 可以方便地修改日期格式   
        String years = dateFormat.format(date);   
        int years_value = Integer.parseInt(years);   
        years_value--;   
        return years_value + "-1-1";   
    }   
  
    // 获得上年最后一天的日期   
    public String getPreviousYearEnd() {   
        weeks--;   
        int yearPlus = this.getYearPlus();   
        GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();   
        currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, yearPlus + MaxYear * weeks   
                + (MaxYear - 1));   
        Date yearDay = currentDate.getTime();   
        DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();   
        String preYearDay = df.format(yearDay);   
        return preYearDay;   
    }   
  
    // 获得本季度第一天   
    public String getThisSeasonFirstTime(int month) {   
        int array[][] = { { 1, 2, 3 }, { 4, 5, 6 }, { 7, 8, 9 }, { 10, 11, 12 } };   
        int season = 1;   
        if (month >= 1 && month <= 3) {   
            season = 1;   
        }   
        if (month >= 4 && month <= 6) {   
            season = 2;   
        }   
        if (month >= 7 && month <= 9) {   
            season = 3;   
        }   
        if (month >= 10 && month <= 12) {   
            season = 4;   
        }   
        int start_month = array[season - 1][0];   
        int end_month = array[season - 1][2];   
  
        Date date = new Date();   
        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");// 可以方便地修改日期格式   
        String years = dateFormat.format(date);   
        int years_value = Integer.parseInt(years);   
  
        int start_days = 1;// years+"-"+String.valueOf(start_month)+"-1";//getLastDayOfMonth(years_value,start_month);   
        int end_days = getLastDayOfMonth(years_value, end_month);   
        String seasonDate = years_value + "-" + start_month + "-" + start_days;   
        return seasonDate;   
  
    }   
  
    // 获得本季度最后一天   
    public String getThisSeasonFinallyTime(int month) {   
        int array[][] = { { 1, 2, 3 }, { 4, 5, 6 }, { 7, 8, 9 }, { 10, 11, 12 } };   
        int season = 1;   
        if (month >= 1 && month <= 3) {   
            season = 1;   
        }   
        if (month >= 4 && month <= 6) {   
            season = 2;   
        }   
        if (month >= 7 && month <= 9) {   
            season = 3;   
        }   
        if (month >= 10 && month <= 12) {   
            season = 4;   
        }   
        int start_month = array[season - 1][0];   
        int end_month = array[season - 1][2];   
  
        Date date = new Date();   
        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");// 可以方便地修改日期格式   
        String years = dateFormat.format(date);   
        int years_value = Integer.parseInt(years);   
  
        int start_days = 1;// years+"-"+String.valueOf(start_month)+"-1";//getLastDayOfMonth(years_value,start_month);   
        int end_days = getLastDayOfMonth(years_value, end_month);   
        String seasonDate = years_value + "-" + end_month + "-" + end_days;   
        return seasonDate;   
  
    }   
  
    /**  
     * 获取某年某月的最后一天  
     *   
     * @param year  
     *            年  
     * @param month  
     *            月  
     * @return 最后一天  
     */  
    private int getLastDayOfMonth(int year, int month) {   
        if (month == 1 || month == 3 || month == 5 || month == 7 || month == 8  
                || month == 10 || month == 12) {   
            return 31;   
        }   
        if (month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11) {   
            return 30;   
        }   
        if (month == 2) {   
            if (isLeapYear(year)) {   
                return 29;   
            } else {   
                return 28;   
            }   
        }   
        return 0;   
    }   
  
    /**  
     * 是否闰年  
     *   
     * @param year  
     *            年  
     * @return  
     */  
    public boolean isLeapYear(int year) {   
        return (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0);   
    }   
}  

转自:http://www.iteye.com/topic/734028

不过最好不要用static,这个static Calendar不提供实时计算，需要调用Calendar＃setTimeInMillis(long)，传入System#currentTimeMillis();并且需要合理的同步。