顺时针打印矩阵

/************************************************************************/
/* 
	顺时针打印矩阵
	输入一个矩阵，按照从外向里以顺时针的顺序依次打印出每一个数字
*/
/************************************************************************/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define  N 4
#define  M 5

void print_matrix(int matrix[][M], int len)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < M; j++)
			cout << matrix[i][j] << " ";
		cout <<endl;
	}
}
void print(int matrix[][M], int len)
{
	print_matrix(matrix, N);
	bool right, left, down, up;
	right = left = down = up = false;//控制打印的方向
	right = true;//开始默认是向右打印
	int begin_x = 0;//可打印的行号的最小值
	int begin_y  = 0;//可打印列号的最小值
	int end_x = len-1;//可打印的行号最大值
	int end_y = M-1;//可打印的列号的最大值

	int i, j;
	
	while(begin_x <= end_x && begin_y <= end_y)
	{

		if (right)
		{
			for (j = begin_y; j <= end_y; j++)
				cout << matrix[begin_x][j] << " ,";
			right = false;
			down = true;
			begin_x++;
		}
		if (down)
		{
			for (i = begin_x; i <= end_x; i++)
				cout << matrix[i][end_y] << " ,";
			down = false;
			left = true;
			end_y--;
		}
		if (left)
		{
			for (j = end_y; j >= begin_y; j--)
				cout << matrix[end_x][j] << " ,";
			left = false;
			up = true;
			end_x--;
		}
		if (up)
		{
			for (i = end_x; i >= begin_x; i--)
				cout << matrix[i][begin_y] << " ,";
			up = false;
			right = true;
			begin_y++;
		}
	}


}
int main()
{
	int matrix[N][M] = {
		{
			1,2,3,4,17
		},
		{
				5,6,7,8,18
			},
			{
					9,10,11,12,19
				},
				{
						13,14,15,16,20
					}
	};
	print(matrix, N);
	return 0;
}