大整数加减乘除的实现

#include <iostream>    
using namespace std;    
 
const int MAXLEN = 100;   
 
class Integer    
{ 
private: 
    int is_neg; //是否为负 
    int len; // 位数 
    int s[MAXLEN]; // 表示整数的数组 
    char str[MAXLEN]; //原字符串 
 
public: 
    Integer(const char *string = "") 
    { 
        memset(s,0,MAXLEN*sizeof(int)); 
        memset(str,0,MAXLEN*sizeof(char)); 
        strcpy(str,string); 
        is_neg = 0; 
        len = strlen(str);    
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)    
            s[i] = int(str[len-1-i]) - 48; 
    } 
    Integer & operator=(const Integer & oth) 
    { 
        if(this == &oth) return *this; 
        memset(s,0,MAXLEN*sizeof(int)); 
        memset(str,0,MAXLEN*sizeof(char)); 
        is_neg = oth.is_neg; 
        len = oth.len; 
        for (int i = 0; i < oth.len; i++)    
            s[i] = oth.s[i]; 
        strcpy(str,oth.str); 
        return *this; 
    } 
 
    bool operator==(const Integer & oth) 
    { 
        if(this == &oth) return true; 
        bool ret = true; 
        if(len != oth.len || is_neg != oth.is_neg) 
            ret = false; 
        if(strcmp(str,oth.str)) ret = false; 
        for (int i = 0; i < oth.len; i++) 
        { 
            if(s[i] != oth.s[i]) ret = false; 
        } 
        return ret; 
    } 
 
    bool operator!=(const Integer & oth) 
    { 
        return !(*this == oth); 
    } 
 
    Integer operator+(const Integer & oth) 
    { 
        Integer c; 
        int length = len >= oth.len ? len : oth.len; 
        length += 1; //可能会进位 
        c.len = length; 
        for(int i = 0; i < c.len; i++) 
        { 
            c.s[i] += s[i] + oth.s[i];    
            c.s[i+1] += c.s[i] / 10;    
            c.s[i] = c.s[i] % 10; 
        } 
        while ((c.len > 1) && (c.s[c.len-1] == 0))  c.len--;  
        int k = 0; 
        for(i = c.len-1; i >= 0; i--) 
        { 
            c.str[k++] = (char)(c.s[i]+48); 
        } 
        return c; 
    } 
 
    Integer operator-(const Integer & oth) 
    { 
        Integer c; 
        int flag = 0; 
 
        if(len > oth.len) flag = 1; 
        else if(len < oth.len) flag = -1; 
        else flag = strcmp(str,oth.str); 
 
        if(flag >= 0) 
        { 
            c.len = len; 
            int borrow = 0; 
            for (int i = 0; i < c.len; i++) 
            { 
                c.s[i] += s[i] - oth.s[i]; 
                if(borrow) c.s[i] -= 1; 
                if(c.s[i] < 0) 
                { 
                    c.s[i] += 10; 
                    borrow = 1; 
                } 
                else 
                    borrow = 0; 
            } 
            while ((c.len > 1) && (c.s[c.len-1] == 0))  c.len--;  
        } 
        else 
        { 
            c.is_neg = 1; 
            c.len = oth.len; 
            int borrow = 0; 
            for (int i = 0; i < c.len; i++) 
            { 
                c.s[i] += oth.s[i] - s[i]; 
                if(borrow) c.s[i] -= 1; 
                if(c.s[i] < 0) 
                { 
                    c.s[i] += 10; 
                    borrow = 1; 
                } 
                else 
                    borrow = 0; 
            } 
            while ((c.len > 1) && (c.s[c.len-1] == 0))  c.len--;  
        } 
 
        int k = 0; 
        for(int i = c.len-1; i >= 0; i--) 
        { 
            c.str[k++] = (char)(c.s[i]+48); 
        } 
        return c;    
    } 
 
    Integer operator*(const Integer & oth)    
    { 
        Integer c; 
        c.len = len + oth.len + 1;   
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) 
        { 
            for (int j = 0; j < oth.len; j++) 
            { 
                c.s[i+j] += s[i] * oth.s[j];    
                c.s[i+j+1] += c.s[i+j] / 10;    
                c.s[i+j] = c.s[i+j] % 10;    
            } 
        } 
        while ((c.len > 1) && (c.s[c.len-1] == 0))  c.len--; 
        int k = 0; 
        for(i = c.len-1; i >= 0; i--) 
        { 
            c.str[k++] = (char)(c.s[i]+48); 
        } 
        return c; 
    } 
 
    Integer operator/(const Integer & oth) 
    { 
        Integer c("0"); 
        int flag = 0; 
 
        if(len > oth.len) flag = 1; 
        else if(len < oth.len) flag = -1; 
        else flag = strcmp(str,oth.str); 
 
        Integer one("1"); 
        Integer zero("0"); 
        Integer t; 
        if(flag >= 0) //被除数大于除数,就一直减除数 
        { 
            while(this->is_neg == 0 && *this != zero) 
            { 
                t = *this - oth; 
                *this = t; 
                c = c + one; 
            } 
        } 
        else //被除数小于除数,就为0 
        { 
            int k = 0; 
            for(int i = c.len-1; i >= 0; i--) 
            { 
                c.str[k++] = (char)(c.s[i]+48); 
            } 
            return c; 
        } 
 
        int k = 0; 
        for(int i = c.len-1; i >= 0; i--) 
        { 
            c.str[k++] = (char)(c.s[i]+48); 
        } 
        return c;    
    } 
 
    friend ostream & operator<<(ostream & out, const Integer & oth) 
    { 
        if(oth.is_neg) out<<"-"; 
        for (int k = oth.len-1; k >= 0; k--)    
            out<<oth.s[k]; 
        return out;  
    } 
}; 
 
int main()    
{ 
    Integer c; 
    char s1[MAXLEN],s2[MAXLEN];    
 
    cout<<"Input the first number: "<<endl; 
    cin>>s1;    
 
    cout<<"Input the second number: "<<endl; 
    cin>>s2; 
 
    Integer a(s1); 
    Integer b(s2); 
 
    c = a+b; 
    cout<<"The plus result is : "<<c<<endl; 
 
    c = a-b; 
    cout<<"The minus result is : "<<c<<endl; 
 
 
    c = a*b; 
    cout<<"The multipy result is : "<<c<<endl; 
 
    c = a/b; 
    cout<<"The divide result is : "<<c<<endl; 
 
    return 0;    
}    


  • 0
    点赞
  • 1
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值