实际应用中,某个实例的属性可能是另一个对象的一个属性,Spring支持将bean实例的属性值直接赋值给一个变量
属性值的注入,是通过PropertyPathFactoryBean完成的,PropertyPathFactoryBean用来获取目标bean的属性,获得的值可以注入到其他bean,也可以定义成新的bean
实体类:
- package Bean.superIOCparam;
- public class Person {
- private Son son;
- private String age;
- public String getAge() {
- return age;
- }
- public void setAge(String age) {
- this.age = age;
- }
- public Son getSon() {
- return son;
- }
- public void setSon(Son son) {
- this.son = son;
- }
- }
- package Bean.superIOCparam;
- public class Son {
- private String age;
- public String getAge() {
- return age;
- }
- public void setAge(String age) {
- this.age = age;
- }
- }
配置文件:提供四种注入
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
- <beans>
- <bean id="person" class="Bean.superIOCparam.Person" singleton="false">
- <property name="age">
- <value>30</value>
- </property>
- <property name="son">
- <bean class="Bean.superIOCparam.Son">
- <property name="age">
- <value>16</value>
- </property>
- </bean>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <!--如下将会将person的属性son的属性age传入son1实例的age属性-->
- <bean id="son1" class="Bean.superIOCparam.Son">
- <property name="age">
- <!--以下是访问bean属性的简单方式,这样可以将person这个bean的age属性赋值给son1这个bean的age属性-->
- <bean id="person.son.age" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPathFactoryBean"/>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <!-- 以下将会获得结果son,它将是person bean的son的数值-->
- <bean id="son2" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPathFactoryBean">
- <property name="targetBeanName">
- <value>person</value>
- </property>
- <property name="propertyPath">
- <value>son</value>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <!-- 以下将会获得结果16,它将是person bean的son的age属性-->
- <bean id="son3" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPathFactoryBean">
- <property name="targetBeanName">
- <value>person</value>
- </property>
- <property name="propertyPath">
- <value>son.age</value>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <!-- 以下会获得结果为30 ,它将是获得该bean的内部bean的age属性-->
- <bean id="son4" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPathFactoryBean">
- <property name="targetObject">
- <bean class="Bean.superIOCparam.Person">
- <property name="age"><value>30</value></property>
- </bean>
- </property>
- <property name="propertyPath"><value>age</value></property>
- </bean>
- </beans>
测试代码:
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- String path=new Test().getClass().getResource("/").getPath();
- String realpath=path.substring(1, path.length());
- ApplicationContext context=new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(realpath+"/superIOCparam.xml");
- Son son1=(Son)context.getBean("son1");
- Son son2=(Son)context.getBean("son2");
- System.out.println("person age is:"+son1.getAge());
- System.out.println("person age is:"+son2.getAge());
- System.out.println(context.getBean("son3"));
- System.out.println(context.getBean("son4"));
- }
运行结果:
person age is:16
person age is:16
16
30