算导3(调度问题)

  由于是非抢占式调度,所以应该尽量让时间短的作业先做,然后再让时间长的作业做。题目中的数字较少,所以很容易看出sum = (3 + (3 + 8) + (3 + 8 + 10) + (3 + 8 + 10 + 15))/4。这里我们使用堆进行排序,建立一个小顶堆(BuildMinHeap();),然后每次拿出小顶堆上的最小元素(HeapExtractMin(N);)。并使用sum中的公式就可以算出平均完成时间。堆排序的时间复杂度是O(nlgn),其中 BuildMinHeap()的时间复杂度是O(n),而 BuildMinHeap()的时间复杂度是O(lgn)。其中 HeapExtractMin(N)的时间复杂度是O(lgn)。当然也可以用快速排序等方法排好序,然后再进行时间调度,将平均完成时间降到最小。

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
int N = 4;
int A[5]   = {0, 15, 8, 3, 10};

void MinHeapify(int i, int N)
{
      int l, r, small, swamp;
      l = 2 * i;
      r = 2 * i + 1;
      if(l <= N && A[l] < A[i])
          small = l;
      else small = i;
      if(r <= N && A[r] < A[small])
          small = r;
      if(small != i)
      {
              swamp = A[i];
              A[i] = A[small];
              A[small] = swamp;
              MinHeapify(small, N);
      }
     
}

void BuildMinHeap()
{
      for(int i = N/2; i >= 1; i--)
      {
              MinHeapify(i, N);
      }
}

int HeapExtractMin(int &N)
{
    int min = A[1];
    A[1] = A[N];
    cout << min << endl;
    --N;
    MinHeapify(1, N);
    return min;
}    

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int k;
    double sum;
    int i = 0;
    double t[N];
    BuildMinHeap();
    while(N)
    {
            t[i++] = HeapExtractMin(N);
    }
    for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            cout << t[i] << " ";
    cout << endl;
    k = i;
    sum = ((t[0] * k + t[1] * (k - 1) + t[2] * (k - 2) + t[3] * (k - 3)) / k);
    printf("%.2f", sum);
    system("PAUSE");
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

算导3(调度问题)



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