How to mount partition with ntfs file system and read write access

原文地址： http://linuxconfig.org/How_to_mount_partition_with_ntfs_file_system_and_read_write_access

1. Introduction

Purpose of this article is to provide to reader step by step guide, how to mount partition with NTFS file system on the Linux operating system. This article consists of two parts:

• mount NTFS file system read only access
• mount NTFS file system with read write access

2. Mount NTFS file system with read only access

2.1. NTFS kernel support

Majority of current Linux distributions supports NTFS file system out of the box. To be more specific, support for NTFS file system is more feature of Linux kernel modules rather than Linux distributions. First verify if we have NTFS modules installed on our system.

ls /lib/modules/2.6.18-5-686/kernel/fs/ | grep ntfs 

 

NTFS module is presented. Let's identify NTFS partition.

2.2. Identifying partition with NTFS file system

One simple way to identify NTFS partition is:

fdisk -l | grep NTFS 

There it is: /dev/sdb1

2.3. Mount NTFS partition

First create a mount point:

mkdir /mnt/ntfs 

Then simply use mount command to mount it:

mount -t ntfs /dev/sdb1 /mnt/ntfs 

Now we can access NTFS partition and its files with read write access.

3. Mount NTFS file system with read write access

Mounting NTFS file system with read write access permissions is a bit more complicated. This involves installation of addition software such as fuse and ntfs-3g. In both cases you probably need to use your package management tool such as yum, apt-get, synaptic etc.. and install it from your standard distribution repository. Check for packages ntfs-3g and fuse. We take the other path which consists of manual compilation and installation fuse and ntfs-3g from source code.

3.1. Install addition software

3.1.1. Fuse Install

Download source code from: http://fuse.sourceforge.net/

wget http://easynews.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/fuse/fuse-2.7.1.tar.gz 

Compile and install fuse source code:
Extract source file:

tar xzf fuse-2.7.1.tar.gz 

Compile and install

cd fuse-2.7.1
./configure --exec-prefix=/; make; make install 

3.1.2. ntfs-3g install

Download source code from: http://www.ntfs-3g.org/index.html#download

wget http://www.ntfs-3g.org/ntfs-3g-1.1120.tgz 

Extract source file:

tar xzf ntfs-3g-1.1120.tgz 

Compile and install ntfs-3g source code
NOTE: Make sure that you have pkg-config package installed, otherwise you get this error message:

checking for pkg-config... no
checking for FUSE_MODULE... configure: error: FUSE >= 2.6.0 was not found. Either it's not fully 
installed (e.g. fuse, fuse-utils, libfuse, libfuse2, libfuse-dev, etc packages) or files from an old
version are still present. See FUSE at http://fuse.sf.net/ 

cd ntfs-3g-1.1120
./configure; make; make install 

3.2. Mount ntfs partition with read write access

mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sdb1 /mnt/ntfs/ 

NOTE: ntfs-3g recommends to have at least kernel version 2.6.20 and higher.

linuxconfig.org~# mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sdb1 /mnt/ntfs/
WARNING: Deficient Linux kernel detected. Some driver features are
         not available (swap file on NTFS, boot from NTFS by LILO), and
         unmount is not safe unless it's made sure the ntfs-3g process
         naturally terminates after calling 'umount'. If you wish this
         message to disappear then you should upgrade to at least kernel
         version 2.6.20, or request help from your distribution to fix
         the kernel problem. The below web page has more information:
         http://ntfs-3g.org/support.html#fuse26 

上面已经说的很清楚了，所以我直接sudo atp-get install ntfs-3g就解决了。

qinpengxiao:~$ sudo apt-get install ntfs-3g
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树       
正在读取状态信息... 完成       
下列软件包是自动安装的并且现在不需要了：
  phonon libphonon4 phonon-backend-gstreamer libqtwebkit4
使用'apt-get autoremove'来卸载它们
下列软件包将被【卸载】：
  ntfsprogs
下列【新】软件包将被安装：
  ntfs-3g
升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 1 个软件包，要卸载 1 个软件包，有 19 个软件包未被升级。
需要下载 549 kB 的软件包。
解压缩后会消耗掉 815 kB 的额外空间。
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