Python面向对象编程10 配置文件

配置文件应用

在公司项目中，我们常常需要修改测试环境的一些配置，当我们有配置文件时，我们就只需要修改配置文件，常用的配置文件 Httpd.conf、cogfig.ini、config.yml，在python中我们使用*.properties
import configparser
conf = configparser.ConfigParser()
conf.read(cfgpath,encoding = ‘utf-8’)
conf.get(sec,option)

import os
import  configparser
import xlrd
from case_info import CaseInfo


class ExcelDataInof:

    def __init__(self,file_path):
        self.file_path = file_path

    def read_data_in_class(self):
        all_case_info = []
        try:
            excel_file = xlrd.open_workbook(self.file_path)
            sheet = excel_file.sheet_by_index(0)
            for i in range(1,sheet.nrows):
                case_info = CaseInfo(sheet.cell_value(i,0),
                                      sheet.cell_value(i,1),
                                      sheet.cell_value(i,2),
                                      sheet.cell_value(i,3),
                                      sheet.cell_value(i,4),
                                      sheet.cell_value(i,5),
                                      sheet.cell_value(i,6),
                                      sheet.cell_value(i,7))
                all_case_info.append(case_info)
        except FileNotFoundError as e:
            print('文件未找到')
        except IndexError as e:
            print('表格sheet下标越界')
        except Exception as e:
            print('系统异常:'+str(e))
        return  all_case_info

if __name__ == '__main__':
    cerrunt_path = os.path.dirname(__file__)
    conf = configparser.ConfigParser()              #创建配置文件对象
    cfgpath = cerrunt_path+'/../conf/config.ini'    #查看配置文件路径
    conf.read(cfgpath,encoding="utf-8")             #查看配置文件
    Excel_data = ExcelDataInof(conf.get('default','excel_path'))    #获取某个配置
    str1 = Excel_data.read_data_in_class()
    print(str1[0].act_results)

封装配置文件读取：

import configparser
import os

cerrunt_path = os.path.dirname(__file__)
cfgpath = cerrunt_path + '/../conf/config.ini'

class ConfigUtils:
    def __init__(self,config_path=cfgpath):
        self.config_path = config_path
        self.conf = configparser.ConfigParser()
        self.conf.read(config_path,encoding='utf-8')

    def read_ini(self,sec,option):
        value = self.conf.get(sec,option)
        return value

    def get_excel_path(self):
        value = self.read_ini('default','excel_path')
        return value
if __name__=='__main__':
    config_u = ConfigUtils()
    print(config_u.get_excel_path())

顶层应用配置文件读取模块：

import os
import xlrd
from case_info import CaseInfo
from config_utils import ConfigUtils

class ExcelDataInof:

    def __init__(self,file_path):
        self.file_path = file_path

    def read_data_in_class(self):
        all_case_info = []
        try:
            excel_file = xlrd.open_workbook(self.file_path)
            sheet = excel_file.sheet_by_index(0)
            for i in range(1,sheet.nrows):
                case_info = CaseInfo(sheet.cell_value(i,0),
                                      sheet.cell_value(i,1),
                                      sheet.cell_value(i,2),
                                      sheet.cell_value(i,3),
                                      sheet.cell_value(i,4),
                                      sheet.cell_value(i,5),
                                      sheet.cell_value(i,6),
                                      sheet.cell_value(i,7))
                all_case_info.append(case_info)
        except FileNotFoundError as e:
            print('文件未找到')
        except IndexError as e:
            print('表格sheet下标越界')
        except Exception as e:
            print('系统异常:'+str(e))
        return  all_case_info

if __name__ == '__main__':
    cerrunt_path = os.path.dirname(__file__)
    conf = ConfigUtils()
    excel_path = conf.get_excel_path()
    Excel_data = ExcelDataInof(excel_path)    #获取某个配置
    str1 = Excel_data.read_data_in_class()
    print(str1[0].act_results)

改造

1、把获取某个属性的方法改为属性方法
@property

import configparser
import os

cerrunt_path = os.path.dirname(__file__)
cfgpath = cerrunt_path + '/../conf/config.ini'

class ConfigUtils:
    def __init__(self,config_path=cfgpath):
        self.config_path = config_path
        self.conf = configparser.ConfigParser()
        self.conf.read(config_path,encoding='utf-8')

    def read_ini(self,sec,option):
        value = self.conf.get(sec,option)
        return value

    @property
    def get_excel_path(self):
        value = self.read_ini('default','excel_path')
        return value

    @property
    def get_email_path(self):
        value = self.read_ini('email','excel_path')
        return value

    @property
    def get_word_path(self):
        value = self.read_ini('word','excel_path')
        return value

if __name__=='__main__':
    config_u = ConfigUtils()
    print(config_u.get_excel_path)

2、改造二：在封装类中加入一个创建好对象
直接在类中创建对象，在其他类中使用时，用from导入改对象
from config_utils import config_u

import configparser
import os

cerrunt_path = os.path.dirname(__file__)
cfgpath = cerrunt_path + '/../conf/config.ini'

class ConfigUtils:
    def __init__(self,config_path=cfgpath):
        self.config_path = config_path
        self.conf = configparser.ConfigParser()
        self.conf.read(config_path,encoding='utf-8')

    def read_ini(self,sec,option):
        value = self.conf.get(sec,option)
        return value

    @property
    def get_excel_path(self):
        value = self.read_ini('default','excel_path')
        return value

    @property
    def get_email_path(self):
        value = self.read_ini('email','excel_path')
        return value

    @property
    def get_word_path(self):
        value = self.read_ini('word','excel_path')
        return value

config_u = ConfigUtils()
if __name__=='__main__':

    print(config_u.get_excel_path)