通过百度地图实现定位并获取本地当日天气信息

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-02 09:28:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-02 09:28:35 发布

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分类专栏： android 文章标签：定位天气百度地图

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaorenwu1206/article/details/40374793

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首先，通过之前用过的百度地图，实现定位功能；首先去百度开放云申请密钥，这里就不说明申请过程了，不懂得可以百度一下。

申请完密钥后，需要去声明Activity的地方添加上下面的语句：

           <meta-data
            android:name="com.baidu.lbsapi.API_KEY"
            android:value="dGozMoOnqaOgcpaj3f3NBtxh" />

Value值即填写申请的密钥；

声明定位：

	// 定位相关
	public LocationClient mLocationClient = null;
	public BDLocationListener myListener = new MyLocationListener();

		mLocationClient = new LocationClient(getApplicationContext()); // 声明LocationClient类
		mLocationClient.registerLocationListener(myListener); // 注册监听函数

		LocationClientOption option = new LocationClientOption();
		option.setOpenGps(true);// 打开gps
		option.setCoorType("bd09ll");// 返回的定位结果是百度经纬度,默认值gcj02
		// option.setScanSpan(5000);//设置发起定位请求的间隔时间为5000ms，如果不设置，默认只定位一次
		option.setIsNeedAddress(true);// 返回的定位结果包含地址信息
		option.setNeedDeviceDirect(true);// 返回的定位结果包含手机机头的方向
		option.setLocationMode(com.baidu.location.LocationClientOption.LocationMode.Hight_Accuracy);// 设置定位模式
		option.setProdName(getPackageName());
		mLocationClient.setLocOption(option);

                mLocationClient.start();

定义监听器：

// 定位
	public class MyLocationListener implements BDLocationListener {
		@Override
		public void onReceiveLocation(BDLocation location) {
			if (location == null)
				return;
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(256);
			sb.append("time : ");
			sb.append(location.getTime());
			sb.append("\nerror code : ");
			sb.append(location.getLocType());
			sb.append("\nlatitude : ");
			sb.append(location.getLatitude());
			sb.append("\nlontitude : ");
			sb.append(location.getLongitude());
			sb.append("\nradius : ");
			sb.append(location.getRadius());
			if (location.getLocType() == BDLocation.TypeGpsLocation) {
				sb.append("\nspeed : ");
				sb.append(location.getSpeed());
				sb.append("\nsatellite : ");
				sb.append(location.getSatelliteNumber());
			} else if (location.getLocType() == BDLocation.TypeNetWorkLocation) {
				sb.append("\naddr : ");
				sb.append(location.getAddrStr());
			}

			String place = location.getAddrStr();
//			locationplace.setText(location.getCity());
			localcity.setCity(location.getCity());

			Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "" + place, 1).show();
		}

	}

下面就是如何获取天气：

获取天气的接口，网上有很多，但有的已经不能再用了，而且调用的时候很不稳定，数据不够准确；这里是网上找的一个网友搜集的比较全的一个天气api接口：

http://www.eoeandroid.com/thread-333874-1-1.html

这里我用的是：http://weather.51wnl.com/weatherinfo/GetMoreWeather?cityCode=101040100&weatherType=0

感觉还不错，其中cityCode是城市的代号，type 为0的时候是最近几天的详细天气，为1的时候是当前温度信息；

首先定义一个Weather类：

package com.example.util;

public class Weather {
	private String city;
	private String cityId;
	private String toptemp;
	
	private String lowtemp;
	private String weather;  //天气
	private String wind;     //风向
	private String windfl;   //风力
	
	private String gxtime;
	private String index;   //穿衣指数
	private String index_d; //穿衣建议

	public String getCity() {
		return city;
	}

	public void setCity(String city) {
		this.city = city;
	}

	public String getCityId() {
		return cityId;
	}

	public void setCityId(String cityId) {
		this.cityId = cityId;
	}

	public String getToptemp() {
		return toptemp;
	}

	public void setToptemp(String toptemp) {
		this.toptemp = toptemp;
	}

	public String getLowtemp() {
		return lowtemp;
	}

	public void setLowtemp(String lowtemp) {
		this.lowtemp = lowtemp;
	}

	public String getWeather() {
		return weather;
	}

	public void setWeather(String weather) {
		this.weather = weather;
	}

	public String getGxtime() {
		return gxtime;
	}

	public void setGxtime(String gxtime) {
		this.gxtime = gxtime;
	}

	public String getWind() {
		return wind;
	}

	public void setWind(String wind) {
		this.wind = wind;
	}

	public String getWindfl() {
		return windfl;
	}

	public void setWindfl(String windfl) {
		this.windfl = windfl;
	}

	public String getIndex() {
		return index;
	}

	public void setIndex(String index) {
		this.index = index;
	}

	public String getIndex_d() {
		return index_d;
	}

	public void setIndex_d(String index_d) {
		this.index_d = index_d;
	}
	

}

获取天气的方法：

public void GetFirstWeather(){
		URL url1, url2;
		if (isInterent.hasInternet(this)) {
			mLocationClient.requestLocation();
			String city = localcity.getCity();
			if (city.contains("市") || city.contains("省")) { 
				City = city.substring(0, city.length() - 1);
			}

			try {
				url1 = new URL(
						String.format(getString(R.string.weatherurl)
								+ "?cityCode=%1$s&weatherType=0",
								LocalCity.getCityIdByName(City)));

				GetWeather nt = new GetWeather(url1, "0");
				nt.start();

				url2 = new URL(
						String.format(getString(R.string.weatherurl)
								+ "?cityCode=%1$s&weatherType=1",
								LocalCity.getCityIdByName(City)));

				GetWeather nt1 = new GetWeather(url2, "1");
				nt1.start();

			} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		} else {
			Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "网络异常，请检查网络是否连接",
					Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
		}
	}

	class GetWeather extends Thread {
		private URL url;
		private String IsNow;

		public GetWeather(URL url, String IsNow) {
			this.url = url;
			this.IsNow = IsNow;
		}

		@Override
		public void run() {
			HttpURLConnection conn = null; // 连接对象
			String resultData = HttpUtil.getResault(conn, url);

			Log.i("天气", resultData);
			String resultmsg = null;

			Looper.prepare();
			if (IsNow.equals("0")) {
				Message msg = new Message();
				resultmsg = json(resultData);
				msg.what = 1;
				msg.obj = resultmsg;
				handler.sendMessage(msg);
			} else {
				Message msg1 = new Message();
				resultmsg = json1(resultData);
				msg1.what = 2;
				msg1.obj = resultmsg;
				handler.sendMessage(msg1);
			}
			Looper.loop();

		}

	}

	// 解析天气的json数据
	public String json(String json) {
		String jsonresult = null;
		Weather weather = new Weather();
		try {
			obj = new JSONObject(json);
			JSONObject contentObject = obj.getJSONObject("weatherinfo");
			weather.setCity(contentObject.getString("city"));
			weather.setToptemp(contentObject.getString("temp1"));
			weather.setWeather(contentObject.getString("weather1"));
			weather.setIndex(contentObject.getString("index"));
			weather.setIndex_d(contentObject.getString("index_d"));

			jsonresult = weather.getCity() + ":  " + weather.getToptemp()
					+ "\n天气：" + weather.getWeather() + "   "
					+"\n穿衣指数：" + weather.getIndex() + "\n" + weather.getIndex_d();
		} catch (JSONException e) {
			Log.i("Tag", "解析json失败");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		weather = null;
		return jsonresult;
	}

// 解析实时天气的json数据
	public String json1(String json) {
		String jsonresult = null;
		Weather weather = new Weather();
		try {
			obj = new JSONObject(json);
			JSONObject contentObject = obj.getJSONObject("weatherinfo");
			weather.setToptemp(contentObject.getString("temp"));
			weather.setWind(contentObject.getString("WD"));
			weather.setWindfl(contentObject.getString("WS"));
			weather.setGxtime(contentObject.getString("time"));

			jsonresult = "当前温度：" + weather.getToptemp() + "  风向风力：  "
					+ weather.getWind() + weather.getWindfl() + "  "
					+ weather.getGxtime() + "发布";
		} catch (JSONException e) {
			Log.i("Tag", "解析json失败");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		weather = null;
		return jsonresult;
	}

根据定位返回的城市信息，获取城市天气代号代码：

package com.example.util;

public class LocalCity {
	
	public static String cityIds = "北京:101010100朝阳:101010300顺义:101010400" +
			"怀柔:101010500通州:101010600昌平:101010700延庆:101010800丰台:101010900石景山:101011000大兴:101011100房山:101011200密云:101011300门头沟:101011400平谷:101011500八达岭:101011600佛爷顶:101011700汤河口:101011800密云上甸子:101011900斋堂:101012000霞云岭:101012100北京城区:101012200海淀:101010200天津:101030100宝坻:101030300东丽:101030400西青:101030500北辰:101030600蓟县:101031400汉沽:101030800静海:101030900津南:101031000塘沽:101031100大港:101031200武清:101030200宁河:101030700上海:101020100宝山:101020300嘉定:101020500南汇:101020600浦东:101021300青浦:101020800松江:101020900奉贤:101021000崇明:101021100徐家汇:101021200闵行:101020200金山:101020700石家庄:101090101张家口:101090301承德:101090402唐山:101090501秦皇岛:101091101沧州:101090701衡水:101090801邢台:101090901邯郸:101091001保定:101090201廊坊:101090601郑州:101180101新乡:101180301许昌:101180401平顶山:101180501信阳:101180601南阳:101180701开封:101180801洛阳:101180901商丘:101181001焦作:101181101鹤壁:101181201濮阳:101181301周口:101181401漯河:101181501驻马店:101181601三门峡:101181701济源:101181801安阳:101180201合肥:101220101芜湖:101220301淮南:101220401马鞍山:101220501安庆:101220601宿州:101220701阜阳:101220801亳州:101220901黄山:101221001滁州:101221101淮北:101221201铜陵:101221301宣城:101221401六安:101221501巢湖:101221601池州:101221701蚌埠:101220201杭州:101210101舟山:101211101湖州:101210201嘉兴:101210301金华:101210901绍兴:101210501台州:101210601温州:101210701丽水:101210801衢州:101211001宁波:101210401重庆:101040100合川:101040300南川:101040400江津:101040500万盛:101040600渝北:101040700北碚:101040800巴南:101040900长寿:101041000黔江:101041100万州天城:101041200万州龙宝:101041300涪陵:101041400开县:101041500城口:101041600云阳:101041700巫溪:101041800奉节:101041900巫山:101042000潼南:101042100垫江:101042200梁平:101042300忠县:101042400石柱:101042500大足:101042600荣昌:101042700铜梁:101042800璧山:101042900丰都:101043000武隆:101043100彭水:101043200綦江:101043300酉阳:101043400秀山:101043600沙坪坝:101043700永川:101040200福州:101230101泉州:101230501漳州:101230601龙岩:101230701晋江:101230509南平:101230901厦门:101230201宁德:101230301莆田:101230401三明:101230801兰州:101160101平凉:101160301庆阳:101160401武威:101160501金昌:101160601嘉峪关:101161401酒泉:101160801天水:101160901武都:101161001临夏:101161101合作:101161201白银:101161301定西:101160201张掖:101160701广州:101280101惠州:101280301梅州:101280401" +
			"汕头:101280501深圳:101280601珠海:101280701佛山:101280800肇庆:101280901湛江:101281001江门:101281101河源:101281201清远:101281301云浮:101281401潮州:101281501东莞:101281601中山:101281701阳江:101281801揭阳:101281901茂名:101282001汕尾:101282101韶关:101280201南宁:101300101柳州:101300301来宾:101300401桂林:101300501梧州:101300601防城港:101301401贵港:101300801玉林:101300901百色:101301001钦州:101301101河池:101301201北海:101301301崇左:101300201贺州:101300701贵阳:101260101安顺:101260301都匀:101260401兴义:101260906铜仁:101260601毕节:101260701六盘水:101260801遵义:101260201凯里:101260501昆明:101290101红河:101290301文山:101290601玉溪:101290701楚雄:101290801普洱:101290901昭通:101291001临沧:101291101怒江:101291201香格里拉:101291301丽江:101291401德宏:101291501景洪:101291601大理:101290201曲靖:101290401保山:101290501呼和浩特:101080101乌海:101080301集宁:101080401通辽:101080501阿拉善左旗:101081201鄂尔多斯:101080701临河:101080801锡林浩特:101080901呼伦贝尔:101081000乌兰浩特:101081101包头:101080201赤峰:101080601南昌:101240101上饶:101240301抚州:101240401宜春:101240501鹰潭:101241101赣州:101240701景德镇:101240801萍乡:101240901新余:101241001九江:101240201吉安:101240601武汉:101200101黄冈:101200501荆州:101200801宜昌:101200901恩施:101201001十堰:101201101神农架:101201201随州:101201301荆门:101201401天门:101201501仙桃:101201601潜江:101201701襄樊:101200201鄂州:101200301孝感:101200401黄石:101200601咸宁:101200701成都:101270101自贡:101270301绵阳:101270401南充:101270501达州:101270601遂宁:101270701广安:101270801巴中:101270901泸州:101271001宜宾:101271101内江:101271201资阳:101271301乐山:101271401眉山:101271501凉山:101271601雅安:101271701甘孜:101271801阿坝:101271901德阳:101272001广元:101272101攀枝花:101270201银川:101170101中卫:101170501固原:101170401石嘴山:101170201吴忠:101170301西宁:101150101黄南:101150301海北:101150801果洛:101150501玉树:101150601海西:101150701海东:101150201海南:101150401济南:101120101潍坊:101120601临沂:101120901菏泽:101121001滨州:101121101东营:101121201威海:101121301枣庄:101121401日照:101121501莱芜:101121601聊城:101121701青岛:101120201淄博:101120301德州:101120401烟台:101120501济宁:101120701泰安:101120801西安:101110101延安:101110300榆林:101110401铜川:101111001商洛:101110601安康:101110701汉中:101110801宝鸡:101110901咸阳:101110200渭南:101110501太原:101100101临汾:101100701运城:101100801朔州:101100901忻州:101101001长治:101100501大同:101100201阳泉:101100301晋中:101100401晋城:101100601吕梁:101101100乌鲁木齐:101130101石河子:101130301昌吉:101130401吐鲁番:101130501库尔勒:101130601阿拉尔:101130701阿克苏:101130801喀什:101130901伊宁:101131001塔城:101131101哈密:101131201和田:101131301阿勒泰:101131401阿图什:101131501博乐:101131601克拉玛依:101130201拉萨:101140101山南:101140301阿里:101140701昌都:101140501那曲:101140601日喀则:101140201林芝:101140401台北县:101340101高雄:101340201台中:101340401海口:101310101三亚:101310201东方:101310202临高:101310203澄迈:101310204儋州:101310205昌江:101310206白沙:101310207琼中:101310208定安:101310209屯昌:101310210琼海:101310211文昌:101310212保亭:101310214万宁:101310215陵水:101310216西沙:101310217南沙岛:101310220乐东:101310221五指山:101310222琼山:101310102长沙:101250101株洲:101250301衡阳:101250401郴州:101250501常德:101250601益阳:101250700娄底:101250801邵阳:101250901岳阳:101251001张家界:101251101怀化:101251201黔阳:101251301永州:101251401吉首:101251501湘潭:101250201南京:101190101镇江:101190301苏州:101190401南通:101190501扬州:101190601宿迁:101191301徐州:101190801淮安:101190901连云港:101191001常州:101191101泰州:101191201无锡:101190201盐城:101190701哈尔滨:101050101牡丹江:101050301佳木斯:101050401绥化:101050501黑河:101050601双鸭山:101051301伊春:101050801大庆:101050901七台河:101051002鸡西:101051101鹤岗:101051201齐齐哈尔:101050201大兴安岭:101050701长春:101060101延吉:101060301四平:101060401白山:101060901白城:101060601辽源:101060701松原:101060801吉林:101060201通化:101060501沈阳:101070101鞍山:101070301抚顺:101070401本溪:101070501丹东:101070601葫芦岛:101071401营口:101070801阜新:101070901辽阳:101071001铁岭:101071101朝阳:101071201盘锦:101071301大连:101070201锦州:101070701 ";
	
	private String city = "郑州";

	public String getCity() {
		return city;
	}

	public void setCity(String city) {
		this.city = city;
	}
	/**
	 * 通过城市的名称获取对应的城市id，如果不存在则返回 null
	 * 
	 * @param name
	 *            城市名称
	 * @return cityid
	 * */
	public static String getCityIdByName(String name) {
		String cityId = null;

		int startIndex = LocalCity.cityIds.indexOf(name) + name.length() + 1;// 开始截取的位置
		if (startIndex == -1) {
			return null;
		}

		cityId = LocalCity.cityIds.trim().substring(startIndex, startIndex + 9);

		return cityId;
	}
}

源码地址：

http://download.csdn.net/detail/xiaorenwu1206/8067905