ASP.NET MVC3 加 Unity2.1.505.0 依敕注入 Web.config 配置简例Hello Unity2.1

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaorldown3/article/details/21779717

环境：VS2010

未安装MVC3的请先安装微软上有。

我这儿安装了一个NuGet 程序包管理工具（安装Unity组件，也可以使用命令安装，我是新手我也没用过，大家可以试），如果没安的还是得安装。

之前老是在Web.config中配置不起，原来2.0以后Unity的配置用法都变了，最后还是看官网的英文文档，才弄出。

新建一个新建MVC3项目名为：UnityDI

添加Unity的DLL文件

安装好引用中就会下图的组件，并且在项目根目录中我了一个启用Unity容器的类Bootstrapper.cs

下图中是我们要修改的文件或新增的类文件Console/Player.cs,其它的文件都是VS中产生的。

下面是Player.cs代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

namespace UnityDi.Console
{
    public abstract class Player
    {
        public abstract string Play();
    }
    public class MP3Player : Player
    {
        public override string Play()
        {
            return ("this is a MP3Player");
        }
    }
    public class CDPlayer : Player
    {
        public override string Play()
        {
            return ("this is a CDPlayer");
        }
    }
    public class DVDPlayer : Player
    {
        public override string Play()
        {
            return ("this is a DVDPlayer");
        }
    }

}

下面是HomeController.cs代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using UnityDi.Console;

namespace UnityDi.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly Player player;
        public HomeController(Player _palyer)
        {
            player = _palyer;
        }

        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            ViewBag.Message = "欢迎使用 ASP.NET MVC!" + player.Play();

            return View();
        }

        public ActionResult About()
        {
            return View();
        }
    }
}

下面是Bootstrapper.cs代码：

using System.Web.Mvc;
using Microsoft.Practices.Unity;
using Unity.Mvc3;
using Microsoft.Practices.Unity.Configuration;
using System.Configuration;
using UnityDi.Console;

namespace UnityDi
{
    public static class Bootstrapper
    {
        public static void Initialise()
        {
            var container = BuildUnityContainer();

            DependencyResolver.SetResolver(new UnityDependencyResolver(container));
        }

        private static IUnityContainer BuildUnityContainer()
        {
            //var container = new UnityContainer();

            // register all your components with the container here
            // it is NOT necessary to register your controllers
            
            // e.g. container.RegisterType<ITestService, TestService>();            
            IUnityContainer container = new UnityContainer();
            UnityConfigurationSection section= (UnityConfigurationSection)ConfigurationManager.GetSection("unity");
            section.Configure(container, "containerName");

            return container;
        }
    }
}

下面是Global.asax代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;

namespace UnityDi
{
    // 注意: 有关启用 IIS6 或 IIS7 经典模式的说明，
    // 请访问 http://go.microsoft.com/?LinkId=9394801

    public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {
        public static void RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilterCollection filters)
        {
            filters.Add(new HandleErrorAttribute());
        }

        public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

            routes.MapRoute(
                "Default", // 路由名称
                "{controller}/{action}/{id}", // 带有参数的 URL
                new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // 参数默认值
            );

        }

        protected void Application_Start()
        {
            AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();

            RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
            RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);

            Bootstrapper.Initialise();
        }
    }
}

下面是Web.config代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
  有关如何配置 ASP.NET 应用程序的详细信息，请访问
  http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=152368
  -->

<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <section name="unity" type="Microsoft.Practices.Unity.Configuration.UnityConfigurationSection,Microsoft.Practices.Unity.Configuration"/>
  </configSections>
  <unity xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/practices/2010/unity">
    <alias alias="Player" type="UnityDi.Console.Player, UnityDi.Console" />
    <alias alias="MP3Player" type="UnityDi.Console.MP3Player, UnityDi.Console" />
    <namespace name="UnityDi.Console" />
    <assembly name="UnityDi" />
    <container name="containerName">
      <register type="Player" mapTo="MP3Player"/>
    </container>
  </unity>
  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="ApplicationServices"
         connectionString="data source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Integrated Security=SSPI;AttachDBFilename=|DataDirectory|aspnetdb.mdf;User Instance=true"
         providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
  </connectionStrings>

  <appSettings>
    <add key="webpages:Version" value="1.0.0.0"/>
    <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true"/>
    <add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true"/>
  </appSettings>

  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0">
      <assemblies>
        <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
        <add assembly="System.Web.Helpers, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
        <add assembly="System.Web.Routing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
        <add assembly="System.Web.Mvc, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
        <add assembly="System.Web.WebPages, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
      </assemblies>
    </compilation>

    <authentication mode="Forms">
      <forms loginUrl="~/Account/LogOn" timeout="2880" />
    </authentication>

    <membership>
      <providers>
        <clear/>
        <add name="AspNetSqlMembershipProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices"
             enablePasswordRetrieval="false" enablePasswordReset="true" requiresQuestionAndAnswer="false" requiresUniqueEmail="false"
             maxInvalidPasswordAttempts="5" minRequiredPasswordLength="6" minRequiredNonalphanumericCharacters="0" passwordAttemptWindow="10"
             applicationName="/" />
      </providers>
    </membership>

    <profile>
      <providers>
        <clear/>
        <add name="AspNetSqlProfileProvider" type="System.Web.Profile.SqlProfileProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" applicationName="/" />
      </providers>
    </profile>

    <roleManager enabled="false">
      <providers>
        <clear/>
        <add name="AspNetSqlRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlRoleProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" applicationName="/" />
        <add name="AspNetWindowsTokenRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.WindowsTokenRoleProvider" applicationName="/" />
      </providers>
    </roleManager>

    <pages>
      <namespaces>
        <add namespace="System.Web.Helpers" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.WebPages"/>
      </namespaces>
    </pages>
  </system.web>

  <system.webServer>
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false"/>
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
  </system.webServer>

  <runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
  </runtime>
</configuration>

以上传码我都试验过的，个人觉得没有太多人使用Unity所以在网上搜所都是Unity1.0的配置。这么一个配置我弄了一天，还是懒啊，不想看英文的结果。希望对大家有点帮助。