介绍
定义：应用间传输信息的机制,发送的广播内容是Intent
使用场景：
- 具有多个进程的App的不同组件之间的消息通信
- 不同App之间的消息通信
种类：
- 普通广播：Context.sendBroadcast
- 有序广播：Context.sendOrderedBroadcast
- 本地广播：只在自身App内传播LocalBroadcastManager
- 系统广播
用法
广播的注册
- 静态注册
在 AndroidManifest.xml 中注册
<receiver android:name = ".MyBroadcastReceiver" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
</ intent-filter>
</ receiver >接收代码
public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
String SMS_RECEIVED = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" ;
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent){
if (intent.getAction().equals(SMS_RECEIVED)) {
// 相关处理 : 地域变换、电量不足、来电来信；
}
}
}- 动态注册
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter( "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED");
registerReceiver( mBatteryInfoReceiver , intentFilter);广播的发送
- 发送普通广播：sendBroadcast()
- 发送有序广播：sendOrderBroadcast()
源码分析
首先大致介绍下大致流程，当我们注册一个BroadcastReceiver的时候，会通过Binder把BroadcastReceiver发送给AMS，AMS接收后将其保存起来。
先看下动态注册的流程
MyReceiver receiver = new MyReceiver();
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction("android.intent.action.MY_BROADCAST");
registerReceiver(receiver, filter);public Intent registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter) {
//1接着回调用四个参数的registerReceiver（）
return registerReceiver(receiver, filter, null, null);
}public Intent registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter,
String broadcastPermission, Handler scheduler) {
//2接着调用registerReceiverInternal（）
return registerReceiverInternal(receiver, getUserId(),
filter, broadcastPermission, scheduler, getOuterContext());
} private Intent registerReceiverInternal(BroadcastReceiver receiver, int userId,
IntentFilter filter, String broadcastPermission,
Handler scheduler, Context context) {
IIntentReceiver rd = null;
if (receiver != null) {
if (mPackageInfo != null && context != null) {
if (scheduler == null) {
scheduler = mMainThread.getHandler();
}
//3调用PackageInfo的getReceiverDispatcher（）将广播接收者及其他参数封装成一个对象
rd = mPackageInfo.getReceiverDispatcher(
receiver, context, scheduler,
mMainThread.getInstrumentation(), true);
} else {
if (scheduler == null) {
scheduler = mMainThread.getHandler();
}
rd = new LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher(
receiver, context, scheduler, null, true).getIIntentReceiver();
}
}
try {
//4ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()返回的其实是AMS在Client的代理对象
return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().registerReceiver(
mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mBasePackageName,
rd, filter, broadcastPermission, userId);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
return null;
}
} 可以看到这里的 第3步 把Broadcast Receiver封装成一个ReceiveDispatcher然后 第4步 通过Binder与AMS通信了
下面是com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.java中的代码
public Intent registerReceiver(IApplicationThread caller, String callerPackage,
IIntentReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter, String permission, int userId) {
enforceNotIsolatedCaller("registerReceiver");
int callingUid;
int callingPid;
synchronized(this) {
ProcessRecord callerApp = null;
if (caller != null) {
callerApp = getRecordForAppLocked(caller);
if (callerApp == null) {
throw new SecurityException(
"Unable to find app for caller " + caller
+ " (pid=" + Binder.getCallingPid()
+ ") when registering receiver " + receiver);
}
if (callerApp.info.uid != Process.SYSTEM_UID &&
!callerApp.pkgList.containsKey(callerPackage)) {
throw new SecurityException("Given caller package " + callerPackage
+ " is not running in process " + callerApp);
}
callingUid = callerApp.info.uid;
callingPid = callerApp.pid;
} else {
callerPackage = null;
callingUid = Binder.getCallingUid();
callingPid = Binder.getCallingPid();
}
userId = this.handleIncomingUser(callingPid, callingUid, userId,
true, true, "registerReceiver", callerPackage);
List allSticky = null;
// Look for any matching sticky broadcasts...
Iterator actions = filter.actionsIterator();
if (actions != null) {
while (actions.hasNext()) {
String action = (String)actions.next();
allSticky = getStickiesLocked(action, filter, allSticky,
UserHandle.USER_ALL);
allSticky = getStickiesLocked(action, filter, allSticky,
UserHandle.getUserId(callingUid));
}
} else {
allSticky = getStickiesLocked(null, filter, allSticky,
UserHandle.USER_ALL);
allSticky = getStickiesLocked(null, filter, allSticky,
UserHandle.getUserId(callingUid));
}
// The first sticky in the list is returned directly back to
// the client.
Intent sticky = allSticky != null ? (Intent)allSticky.get(0) : null;
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG, "Register receiver " + filter
+ ": " + sticky);
if (receiver == null) {
return sticky;
}
ReceiverList rl
= (ReceiverList)mRegisteredReceivers.get(receiver.asBinder());
if (rl == null) {
rl = new ReceiverList(this, callerApp, callingPid, callingUid,
userId, receiver);
if (rl.app != null) {
rl.app.receivers.add(rl);
} else {
try {
receiver.asBinder().linkToDeath(rl, 0);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
return sticky;
}
rl.linkedToDeath = true;
}
//5 可以看到这里把它保存起来了
mRegisteredReceivers.put(receiver.asBinder(), rl);//注册到HashMap
} else if (rl.uid != callingUid) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Receiver requested to register for uid " + callingUid
+ " was previously registered for uid " + rl.uid);
} else if (rl.pid != callingPid) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Receiver requested to register for pid " + callingPid
+ " was previously registered for pid " + rl.pid);
} else if (rl.userId != userId) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Receiver requested to register for user " + userId
+ " was previously registered for user " + rl.userId);
}
BroadcastFilter bf = new BroadcastFilter(filter, rl, callerPackage,
permission, callingUid, userId);
rl.add(bf);
if (!bf.debugCheck()) {
Slog.w(TAG, "==> For Dynamic broadast");
}
mReceiverResolver.addFilter(bf);
// Enqueue broadcasts for all existing stickies that match
// this filter.
if (allSticky != null) {
ArrayList receivers = new ArrayList();
receivers.add(bf);
int N = allSticky.size();
for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
Intent intent = (Intent)allSticky.get(i);
BroadcastQueue queue = broadcastQueueForIntent(intent);
BroadcastRecord r = new BroadcastRecord(queue, intent, null,
null, -1, -1, null, null, AppOpsManager.OP_NONE, receivers, null, 0,
null, null, false, true, true, -1);
queue.enqueueParallelBroadcastLocked(r);
queue.scheduleBroadcastsLocked();
}
}
return sticky;
}
}到这里动态注册结束…
接下来看下静态注册，系统启动的时候PMS会去解析AndroidManifest.xml。当AMS调用PMS的接口来查询广播注册的时候，PMS就会返回给AMS，最终AMS依然会保存一份。
public List<ResolveInfo> queryIntentServices(Intent intent, String resolvedType, int flags,
int userId) {
if (!sUserManager.exists(userId)) return Collections.emptyList();
ComponentName comp = intent.getComponent();
if (comp == null) {
if (intent.getSelector() != null) {
intent = intent.getSelector();
comp = intent.getComponent();
}
}
if (comp != null) {
final List<ResolveInfo> list = new ArrayList<ResolveInfo>(1);
final ServiceInfo si = getServiceInfo(comp, flags, userId);
if (si != null) {
final ResolveInfo ri = new ResolveInfo();
ri.serviceInfo = si;
list.add(ri);
}
return list;
}
synchronized (mPackages) {
String pkgName = intent.getPackage();
if (pkgName == null) {
return mServices.queryIntent(intent, resolvedType, flags, userId);
}
final PackageParser.Package pkg = mPackages.get(pkgName);
if (pkg != null) {
return mServices.queryIntentForPackage(intent, resolvedType, flags, pkg.services,
userId);
}
return null;
}这部分就是PMS提供的查询接口
最后来看下广播的发送
public void sendBroadcast(Intent intent) {
warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();
String resolvedType = intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver());
try {
intent.prepareToLeaveProcess();
//1 拿到AMS的远程代理对象，准备发射到AMS
ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().broadcastIntent(
mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), intent, resolvedType, null,
Activity.RESULT_OK, null, null, null, AppOpsManager.OP_NONE, null, false, false,
getUserId());
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failure from system", e);
}
}这边会想AMS发送消息，接下来看AMS如何处理
public final int broadcastIntent(IApplicationThread caller,
Intent intent, String resolvedType, IIntentReceiver resultTo,
int resultCode, String resultData, Bundle resultExtras,
String[] requiredPermissions, int appOp, Bundle options,
boolean serialized, boolean sticky, int userId) {
enforceNotIsolatedCaller("broadcastIntent");
synchronized(this) {
//2检查intent是否合法
intent = verifyBroadcastLocked(intent);
//3获取广播发送者的身份
final ProcessRecord callerApp = getRecordForAppLocked(caller);
final int callingPid = Binder.getCallingPid();
final int callingUid = Binder.getCallingUid();
final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
//4调用broadcastIntentLocked发送广播
int res = broadcastIntentLocked(callerApp,
callerApp != null ? callerApp.info.packageName : null,
intent, resolvedType, resultTo, resultCode, resultData, resultExtras,
requiredPermissions, appOp, null, serialized, sticky,
callingPid, callingUid, userId);
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
return res;
}
}第 4 步 比较关键，这边主要用于查找目标广播接受者，
private final int broadcastIntentLocked(ProcessRecord callerApp,
String callerPackage, Intent intent, String resolvedType,
IIntentReceiver resultTo, int resultCode, String resultData,
Bundle resultExtras, String[] requiredPermissions, int appOp, Bundle options,
boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int callingPid, int callingUid, int userId) {
//5为intent添加FLAG_EXCLUDE_STOPPED_PACKAGES标记；
intent = new Intent(intent);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_EXCLUDE_STOPPED_PACKAGES);
......
//6 处理和package相关的广播,处理其他一些系统广播，判断当前是否有权力发出广播。
......
//7判断是不是粘广播，并且如果要发送粘广播，那么就更新sticky广播列表。
if (sticky) {
if (checkPermission(android.Manifest.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY,
callingPid, callingUid)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
String msg = "Permission Denial: broadcastIntent() requesting a sticky broadcast from pid="
+ callingPid + ", uid=" + callingUid
+ " requires " + android.Manifest.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY;
Slog.w(TAG, msg);
throw new SecurityException(msg);
}
if (requiredPermissions != null && requiredPermissions.length > 0) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Can't broadcast sticky intent " + intent
+ " and enforce permissions " + Arrays.toString(requiredPermissions));
return ActivityManager.BROADCAST_STICKY_CANT_HAVE_PERMISSION;
}
if (intent.getComponent() != null) {
throw new SecurityException(
"Sticky broadcasts can't target a specific component");
}
if (userId != UserHandle.USER_ALL) {
ArrayMap<String, ArrayList<Intent>> stickies = mStickyBroadcasts.get(
UserHandle.USER_ALL);
if (stickies != null) {
ArrayList<Intent> list = stickies.get(intent.getAction());
if (list != null) {
int N = list.size();
int i;
for (i=0; i<N; i++) {
if (intent.filterEquals(list.get(i))) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Sticky broadcast " + intent + " for user "
+ userId + " conflicts with existing global broadcast");
}
}
}
}
//在AMS中查找是否存在一个与参数intent对应的粘性广播
ArrayList<Intent> list = stickies.get(intent.getAction());
if (list == null) {
//如果不存在那么就创建一个list
list = new ArrayList<>();
//保存在stickies中
stickies.put(intent.getAction(), list);
}
final int stickiesCount = list.size();
int i;
//for循环检查粘性广播list中是否存在与参数intent一致的广播
for (i = 0; i < stickiesCount; i++) {
if (intent.filterEquals(list.get(i))) {
//如果存在那么就用参数intent描述的广播替换它
list.set(i, new Intent(intent));
break;
}
}
if (i >= stickiesCount) {
//如果不存在就把intent描述的广播 加入到list中
list.add(new Intent(intent));
}
}
......
//8判断发送给什么类型广播（静态注册还是动态注册）
if ((intent.getFlags()&Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY)
== 0) {
//到PMS找到静态注册的接收者保存在receivers中
receivers = collectReceiverComponents(intent, resolvedType, callingUid, users);
}
if (intent.getComponent() == null) {
if (userId == UserHandle.USER_ALL && callingUid == Process.SHELL_UID) {
UserManagerService ums = getUserManagerLocked();
for (int i = 0; i < users.length; i++) {
if (ums.hasUserRestriction(
UserManager.DISALLOW_DEBUGGING_FEATURES, users[i])) {
continue;
}
List<BroadcastFilter> registeredReceiversForUser =
mReceiverResolver.queryIntent(intent,
resolvedType, false, users[i]);
if (registeredReceivers == null) {
registeredReceivers = registeredReceiversForUser;
} else if (registeredReceiversForUser != null) {
registeredReceivers.addAll(registeredReceiversForUser);
}
}
} else {
//找到动态注册的接受者并保存在registeredReceivers中
registeredReceivers = mReceiverResolver.queryIntent(intent,
resolvedType, false, userId);
}
}
}
......
//9封装广播
final boolean replacePending =
(intent.getFlags()&Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REPLACE_PENDING) != 0;
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST, "Enqueing broadcast: " + intent.getAction()
+ " replacePending=" + replacePending);
int NR = registeredReceivers != null ? registeredReceivers.size() : 0;
if (!ordered && NR > 0) {
final BroadcastQueue queue = broadcastQueueForIntent(intent);
BroadcastRecord r = new BroadcastRecord(queue, intent, callerApp,
callerPackage, callingPid, callingUid, resolvedType, requiredPermissions,
appOp, brOptions, registeredReceivers, resultTo, resultCode, resultData,
resultExtras, ordered, sticky, false, userId);
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST, "Enqueueing parallel broadcast " + r);
final boolean replaced = replacePending && queue.replaceParallelBroadcastLocked(r);
if (!replaced) {
queue.enqueueParallelBroadcastLocked(r);
queue.scheduleBroadcastsLocked();
}
registeredReceivers = null;
NR = 0;
......
......
//10整理两个receiver列表
int NT = receivers != null ? receivers.size() : 0;
int it = 0;
ResolveInfo curt = null;
BroadcastFilter curr = null;
while (it < NT && ir < NR) {
if (curt == null) {
curt = (ResolveInfo)receivers.get(it);
}
if (curr == null) {
curr = registeredReceivers.get(ir);
}
if (curr.getPriority() >= curt.priority) {
// Insert this broadcast record into the final list.
receivers.add(it, curr);
ir++;
curr = null;
it++;
NT++;
} else {
// Skip to the next ResolveInfo in the final list.
it++;
curt = null;
}
}
}
while (ir < NR) {
if (receivers == null) {
receivers = new ArrayList();
}
receivers.add(registeredReceivers.get(ir));
ir++;
}
......
//11向接收者发送广播
if ((receivers != null && receivers.size() > 0)
|| resultTo != null) {
BroadcastQueue queue = broadcastQueueForIntent(intent);
BroadcastRecord r = new BroadcastRecord(queue, intent, callerApp,
callerPackage, callingPid, callingUid, resolvedType,
requiredPermissions, appOp, brOptions, receivers, resultTo, resultCode,
resultData, resultExtras, ordered, sticky, false, userId);
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST, "Enqueueing ordered broadcast " + r
+ ": prev had " + queue.mOrderedBroadcasts.size());
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(TAG_BROADCAST,
"Enqueueing broadcast " + r.intent.getAction());
boolean replaced = replacePending && queue.replaceOrderedBroadcastLocked(r);
if (!replaced) {
queue.enqueueOrderedBroadcastLocked(r);
queue.scheduleBroadcastsLocked();
}
}
return ActivityManager.BROADCAST_SUCCESS;
}可以看到这里会把两种类型（静态注册 和 动态注册）的广播接收者查询出来然后在 第 10 步做了一个整合，把所有接收者按一定的优先级放到一个表里。第 11 步将广播接收者列表receivers封装到BroadcastRecord中最后插入BroadcastQueue内的串行队列，执行scheduleBroadcastsLocked
public void scheduleBroadcastsLocked() {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST, "Schedule broadcasts ["
+ mQueueName + "]: current="
+ mBroadcastsScheduled);
//为true说名ams的mq中已经有BROADCAST_INTENT_MSG的消息
if (mBroadcastsScheduled) {
return;
}
//否则就发送消息
mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(BROADCAST_INTENT_MSG, this));
mBroadcastsScheduled = true;
}看下Handler如何处理
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
// 处理消息，走BROADCAST_INTENT_MSG分支
case BROADCAST_INTENT_MSG: {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(
TAG_BROADCAST, "Received BROADCAST_INTENT_MSG");
processNextBroadcast(true);
} break;
case BROADCAST_TIMEOUT_MSG: {
synchronized (mService) {
broadcastTimeoutLocked(true);
}
} break;
case SCHEDULE_TEMP_WHITELIST_MSG: {
DeviceIdleController.LocalService dic = mService.mLocalDeviceIdleController;
if (dic != null) {
dic.addPowerSaveTempWhitelistAppDirect(UserHandle.getAppId(msg.arg1),
msg.arg2, true, (String)msg.obj);
}
} break;
}
}看下processNextBroadcast
final void processNextBroadcast(boolean fromMsg) {
synchronized(mService) {
BroadcastRecord r;
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG, "processNextBroadcast ["
+ mQueueName + "]: "
+ mParallelBroadcasts.size() + " broadcasts, "
+ mOrderedBroadcasts.size() + " ordered broadcasts");
mService.updateCpuStats();
if (fromMsg) {
mBroadcastsScheduled = false;
}
// First, deliver any non-serialized broadcasts right away.
while (mParallelBroadcasts.size() > 0) {
r = mParallelBroadcasts.remove(0);
r.dispatchTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
r.dispatchClockTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
final int N = r.receivers.size();
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST_LIGHT) Slog.v(TAG, "Processing parallel broadcast ["
+ mQueueName + "] " + r);
for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
Object target = r.receivers.get(i);
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG,
"Delivering non-ordered on [" + mQueueName + "] to registered "
+ target + ": " + r);
deliverToRegisteredReceiverLocked(r, (BroadcastFilter)target, false);
}
addBroadcastToHistoryLocked(r);
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST_LIGHT) Slog.v(TAG, "Done with parallel broadcast ["
+ mQueueName + "] " + r);
}
// Now take care of the next serialized one...
// If we are waiting for a process to come up to handle the next
// broadcast, then do nothing at this point. Just in case, we
// check that the process we're waiting for still exists.
if (mPendingBroadcast != null) {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST_LIGHT) {
Slog.v(TAG, "processNextBroadcast ["
+ mQueueName + "]: waiting for "
+ mPendingBroadcast.curApp);
}
boolean isDead;
synchronized (mService.mPidsSelfLocked) {
ProcessRecord proc = mService.mPidsSelfLocked.get(mPendingBroadcast.curApp.pid);
isDead = proc == null || proc.crashing;
}
if (!isDead) {
// It's still alive, so keep waiting
return;
} else {
Slog.w(TAG, "pending app ["
+ mQueueName + "]" + mPendingBroadcast.curApp
+ " died before responding to broadcast");
mPendingBroadcast.state = BroadcastRecord.IDLE;
mPendingBroadcast.nextReceiver = mPendingBroadcastRecvIndex;
mPendingBroadcast = null;
}
}
boolean looped = false;
do {
if (mOrderedBroadcasts.size() == 0) {
// No more broadcasts pending, so all done!
mService.scheduleAppGcsLocked();
if (looped) {
// If we had finished the last ordered broadcast, then
// make sure all processes have correct oom and sched
// adjustments.
mService.updateOomAdjLocked();
}
return;
}
r = mOrderedBroadcasts.get(0);
boolean forceReceive = false;
// Ensure that even if something goes awry with the timeout
// detection, we catch "hung" broadcasts here, discard them,
// and continue to make progress.
//
// This is only done if the system is ready so that PRE_BOOT_COMPLETED
// receivers don't get executed with timeouts. They're intended for
// one time heavy lifting after system upgrades and can take
// significant amounts of time.
int numReceivers = (r.receivers != null) ? r.receivers.size() : 0;
if (mService.mProcessesReady && r.dispatchTime > 0) {
long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
if ((numReceivers > 0) &&
(now > r.dispatchTime + (2*mTimeoutPeriod*numReceivers))) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Hung broadcast ["
+ mQueueName + "] discarded after timeout failure:"
+ " now=" + now
+ " dispatchTime=" + r.dispatchTime
+ " startTime=" + r.receiverTime
+ " intent=" + r.intent
+ " numReceivers=" + numReceivers
+ " nextReceiver=" + r.nextReceiver
+ " state=" + r.state);
broadcastTimeoutLocked(false); // forcibly finish this broadcast
forceReceive = true;
r.state = BroadcastRecord.IDLE;
}
}
if (r.state != BroadcastRecord.IDLE) {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.d(TAG,
"processNextBroadcast("
+ mQueueName + ") called when not idle (state="
+ r.state + ")");
return;
}
if (r.receivers == null || r.nextReceiver >= numReceivers
|| r.resultAbort || forceReceive) {
// No more receivers for this broadcast! Send the final
// result if requested...
if (r.resultTo != null) {
try {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) {
int seq = r.intent.getIntExtra("seq", -1);
Slog.i(TAG, "Finishing broadcast ["
+ mQueueName + "] " + r.intent.getAction()
+ " seq=" + seq + " app=" + r.callerApp);
}
performReceiveLocked(r.callerApp, r.resultTo,
new Intent(r.intent), r.resultCode,
r.resultData, r.resultExtras, false, false, r.userId);
// Set this to null so that the reference
// (local and remote) isn't kept in the mBroadcastHistory.
r.resultTo = null;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Failure ["
+ mQueueName + "] sending broadcast result of "
+ r.intent, e);
}
}
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG, "Cancelling BROADCAST_TIMEOUT_MSG");
cancelBroadcastTimeoutLocked();
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST_LIGHT) Slog.v(TAG, "Finished with ordered broadcast "
+ r);
// ... and on to the next...
addBroadcastToHistoryLocked(r);
mOrderedBroadcasts.remove(0);
r = null;
looped = true;
continue;
}
} while (r == null);
// Get the next receiver...
int recIdx = r.nextReceiver++;
// Keep track of when this receiver started, and make sure there
// is a timeout message pending to kill it if need be.
r.receiverTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
if (recIdx == 0) {
r.dispatchTime = r.receiverTime;
r.dispatchClockTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST_LIGHT) Slog.v(TAG, "Processing ordered broadcast ["
+ mQueueName + "] " + r);
}
if (! mPendingBroadcastTimeoutMessage) {
long timeoutTime = r.receiverTime + mTimeoutPeriod;
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG,
"Submitting BROADCAST_TIMEOUT_MSG ["
+ mQueueName + "] for " + r + " at " + timeoutTime);
setBroadcastTimeoutLocked(timeoutTime);
}
Object nextReceiver = r.receivers.get(recIdx);
if (nextReceiver instanceof BroadcastFilter) {
// Simple case: this is a registered receiver who gets
// a direct call.
BroadcastFilter filter = (BroadcastFilter)nextReceiver;
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG,
"Delivering ordered ["
+ mQueueName + "] to registered "
+ filter + ": " + r);
deliverToRegisteredReceiverLocked(r, filter, r.ordered);
if (r.receiver == null || !r.ordered) {
// The receiver has already finished, so schedule to
// process the next one.
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG, "Quick finishing ["
+ mQueueName + "]: ordered="
+ r.ordered + " receiver=" + r.receiver);
r.state = BroadcastRecord.IDLE;
scheduleBroadcastsLocked();
}
return;
}
// Hard case: need to instantiate the receiver, possibly
// starting its application process to host it.
ResolveInfo info =
(ResolveInfo)nextReceiver;
ComponentName component = new ComponentName(
info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.packageName,
info.activityInfo.name);
boolean skip = false;
int perm = mService.checkComponentPermission(info.activityInfo.permission,
r.callingPid, r.callingUid, info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid,
info.activityInfo.exported);
if (perm != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
if (!info.activityInfo.exported) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Permission Denial: broadcasting "
+ r.intent.toString()
+ " from " + r.callerPackage + " (pid=" + r.callingPid
+ ", uid=" + r.callingUid + ")"
+ " is not exported from uid " + info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid
+ " due to receiver " + component.flattenToShortString());
} else {
Slog.w(TAG, "Permission Denial: broadcasting "
+ r.intent.toString()
+ " from " + r.callerPackage + " (pid=" + r.callingPid
+ ", uid=" + r.callingUid + ")"
+ " requires " + info.activityInfo.permission
+ " due to receiver " + component.flattenToShortString());
}
skip = true;
}
if (info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid != Process.SYSTEM_UID &&
r.requiredPermission != null) {
try {
perm = AppGlobals.getPackageManager().
checkPermission(r.requiredPermission,
info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.packageName);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
perm = PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED;
}
if (perm != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Permission Denial: receiving "
+ r.intent + " to "
+ component.flattenToShortString()
+ " requires " + r.requiredPermission
+ " due to sender " + r.callerPackage
+ " (uid " + r.callingUid + ")");
skip = true;
}
}
if (r.appOp != AppOpsManager.OP_NONE) {
int mode = mService.mAppOpsService.noteOperation(r.appOp,
info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid, info.activityInfo.packageName);
if (mode != AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG,
"App op " + r.appOp + " not allowed for broadcast to uid "
+ info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid + " pkg "
+ info.activityInfo.packageName);
skip = true;
}
}
if (!skip) {
skip = !mService.mIntentFirewall.checkBroadcast(r.intent, r.callingUid,
r.callingPid, r.resolvedType, info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid);
}
boolean isSingleton = false;
try {
isSingleton = mService.isSingleton(info.activityInfo.processName,
info.activityInfo.applicationInfo,
info.activityInfo.name, info.activityInfo.flags);
} catch (SecurityException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, e.getMessage());
skip = true;
}
if ((info.activityInfo.flags&ActivityInfo.FLAG_SINGLE_USER) != 0) {
if (ActivityManager.checkUidPermission(
android.Manifest.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS,
info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Permission Denial: Receiver " + component.flattenToShortString()
+ " requests FLAG_SINGLE_USER, but app does not hold "
+ android.Manifest.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS);
skip = true;
}
}
if (r.curApp != null && r.curApp.crashing) {
// If the target process is crashing, just skip it.
Slog.w(TAG, "Skipping deliver ordered [" + mQueueName + "] " + r
+ " to " + r.curApp + ": process crashing");
skip = true;
}
if (skip) {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG,
"Skipping delivery of ordered ["
+ mQueueName + "] " + r + " for whatever reason");
r.receiver = null;
r.curFilter = null;
r.state = BroadcastRecord.IDLE;
scheduleBroadcastsLocked();
return;
}
r.state = BroadcastRecord.APP_RECEIVE;
String targetProcess = info.activityInfo.processName;
r.curComponent = component;
if (r.callingUid != Process.SYSTEM_UID && isSingleton) {
info.activityInfo = mService.getActivityInfoForUser(info.activityInfo, 0);
}
r.curReceiver = info.activityInfo;
if (DEBUG_MU && r.callingUid > UserHandle.PER_USER_RANGE) {
Slog.v(TAG_MU, "Updated broadcast record activity info for secondary user, "
+ info.activityInfo + ", callingUid = " + r.callingUid + ", uid = "
+ info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid);
}
// Broadcast is being executed, its package can't be stopped.
try {
AppGlobals.getPackageManager().setPackageStoppedState(
r.curComponent.getPackageName(), false, UserHandle.getUserId(r.callingUid));
} catch (RemoteException e) {
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Failed trying to unstop package "
+ r.curComponent.getPackageName() + ": " + e);
}
// Is this receiver's application already running?
ProcessRecord app = mService.getProcessRecordLocked(targetProcess,
info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid, false);
if (app != null && app.thread != null) {
try {
app.addPackage(info.activityInfo.packageName, mService.mProcessStats);
processCurBroadcastLocked(r, app);
return;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Exception when sending broadcast to "
+ r.curComponent, e);
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
Log.wtf(TAG, "Failed sending broadcast to "
+ r.curComponent + " with " + r.intent, e);
// If some unexpected exception happened, just skip
// this broadcast. At this point we are not in the call
// from a client, so throwing an exception out from here
// will crash the entire system instead of just whoever
// sent the broadcast.
logBroadcastReceiverDiscardLocked(r);
finishReceiverLocked(r, r.resultCode, r.resultData,
r.resultExtras, r.resultAbort, false);
scheduleBroadcastsLocked();
// We need to reset the state if we failed to start the receiver.
r.state = BroadcastRecord.IDLE;
return;
}
// If a dead object exception was thrown -- fall through to
// restart the application.
}
// Not running -- get it started, to be executed when the app comes up.
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG,
"Need to start app ["
+ mQueueName + "] " + targetProcess + " for broadcast " + r);
if ((r.curApp=mService.startProcessLocked(targetProcess,
info.activityInfo.applicationInfo, true,
r.intent.getFlags() | Intent.FLAG_FROM_BACKGROUND,
"broadcast", r.curComponent,
(r.intent.getFlags()&Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_BOOT_UPGRADE) != 0, false, false))
== null) {
// Ah, this recipient is unavailable. Finish it if necessary,
// and mark the broadcast record as ready for the next.
Slog.w(TAG, "Unable to launch app "
+ info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.packageName + "/"
+ info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid + " for broadcast "
+ r.intent + ": process is bad");
logBroadcastReceiverDiscardLocked(r);
finishReceiverLocked(r, r.resultCode, r.resultData,
r.resultExtras, r.resultAbort, false);
scheduleBroadcastsLocked();
r.state = BroadcastRecord.IDLE;
return;
}
mPendingBroadcast = r;
mPendingBroadcastRecvIndex = recIdx;
}
}这部分代码巨长，主要两个分支：1，如果是动态注册的receiver，其实可以知道，运行进程是活的，接收对象是存在的，deliverToRegisteredReceiverLocked(r, (BroadcastFilter)target, false)处理广播，2，如果是静态注册的receiver，运行进程不确定是否存活，接收对象不存在。如果进程未拉起，则启动进程然后处理广播；如果进程存在则直接处理。
BroadcastQueue.deliverToRegisteredReceiverLocked会检查发送者和接收者的权限之后调用BroadcastQueue.performReceiveLocked
private static void performReceiveLocked(ProcessRecord app, IIntentReceiver receiver,
Intent intent, int resultCode, String data, Bundle extras,
boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int sendingUser) throws RemoteException {
if (app != null) {
if (app.thread != null) {
//调用到ApplicationThreadProxy中的scheduleRegisteredReceiver方法
app.thread.scheduleRegisteredReceiver(receiver, intent, resultCode,
data, extras, ordered, sticky, sendingUser, app.repProcState);
} else {
throw new RemoteException("app.thread must not be null");
}
} else {
receiver.performReceive(intent, resultCode, data, extras, ordered,
sticky, sendingUser);
}ApplicationThreadNative的内部类ApplicationThreadProxy会通过Binder让ApplicationThread中的scheduleRegisteredReceiver处理
public void scheduleRegisteredReceiver(IIntentReceiver receiver, Intent intent,
int resultCode, String dataStr, Bundle extras, boolean ordered,
boolean sticky, int sendingUser, int processState) throws RemoteException {
updateProcessState(processState, false);
//receiver指向一个InnerReceiver 对象，每个InnerReceiver对象封装了一个广播接收者
receiver.performReceive(intent, resultCode, dataStr, extras, ordered,
sticky, sendingUser);
}LoadAPK的内部类InnerReceiver performReceive
public void performReceive(Intent intent, int resultCode, String data,
Bundle extras, boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int sendingUser) {
LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher rd = mDispatcher.get();
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) {
int seq = intent.getIntExtra("seq", -1);
Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, "Receiving broadcast " + intent.getAction() + " seq=" + seq
+ " to " + (rd != null ? rd.mReceiver : null));
}
if (rd != null) {
//调用ReceiverDispatcher的performReceive
rd.performReceive(intent, resultCode, data, extras,
ordered, sticky, sendingUser);
} else {
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG,
"Finishing broadcast to unregistered receiver");
IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault();
try {
if (extras != null) {
extras.setAllowFds(false);
}
mgr.finishReceiver(this, resultCode, data, extras, false, intent.getFlags());
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.w(ActivityThread.TAG, "Couldn't finish broadcast to unregistered receiver");
}
}
}
}LoadAPK每个APK都有且只有一个该对象，它保存着Map< Context,HashMap>;（注：系统里有Activity数量+Service数量+1个Applciation的Context），这里的Context都是Activity的，每个Activity都可以注册多个BroadcastReceiver，相同Activity的放在一起。每个HashMap可以保存多个ReceiveDispatcher。ReceiveDispatcher里除了Broadcast Receiver 还有 ReceiverList（ReceiverList是一个IntentFilter表）等其他信息。
下面看下ReceiverDispatcher的performRecieve
public void performReceive(Intent intent, int resultCode, String data,
Bundle extras, boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int sendingUser) {
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) {
int seq = intent.getIntExtra("seq", -1);
Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, "Enqueueing broadcast " + intent.getAction() + " seq=" + seq
+ " to " + mReceiver);
}
Args args = new Args(intent, resultCode, data, extras, ordered,
sticky, sendingUser);
//mActivityThread 是一个handler 对象指向ActivityThread中的handler对象
if (!mActivityThread.post(args)) {
if (mRegistered && ordered) {
IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault();
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG,
"Finishing sync broadcast to " + mReceiver);
args.sendFinished(mgr);
}
}
}Args是一个Runnable，这里调用mActivityThread.post会调用Args的run方法
final class Args extends BroadcastReceiver.PendingResult implements Runnable {
......
public void run() {
final BroadcastReceiver receiver = mReceiver;
final boolean ordered = mOrdered;
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) {
int seq = mCurIntent.getIntExtra("seq", -1);
Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, "Dispatching broadcast " + mCurIntent.getAction()
+ " seq=" + seq + " to " + mReceiver);
Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, " mRegistered=" + mRegistered
+ " mOrderedHint=" + ordered);
}
final IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault();
final Intent intent = mCurIntent;
mCurIntent = null;
if (receiver == null || mForgotten) {
if (mRegistered && ordered) {
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG,
"Finishing null broadcast to " + mReceiver);
sendFinished(mgr);
}
return;
}
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "broadcastReceiveReg");
try {
ClassLoader cl = mReceiver.getClass().getClassLoader();
intent.setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
receiver.setPendingResult(this);
// receiver指向的是我们自己继承的broadcastreceiver因此调用到我们写的onReceive方法
receiver.onReceive(mContext, intent);
} catch (Exception e) {
if (mRegistered && ordered) {
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG,
"Finishing failed broadcast to " + mReceiver);
//通知ams 转发出来的广播已经处理完成
sendFinished(mgr);
}
if (mInstrumentation == null ||
!mInstrumentation.onException(mReceiver, e)) {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
throw new RuntimeException(
"Error receiving broadcast " + intent
+ " in " + mReceiver, e);
}
}
if (receiver.getPendingResult() != null) {
finish();
}
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
}
......
}此刻的receiver指向的是我们自己定义的BroadcastReceiver的子类，此时调用的 receiver.onReceive();最后sendFinished通知AMS本次广播完成。
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