小案例：使用servlet在页面上显示首次登入与再次登入的不同

步骤分析：
1、先判断请求中的cookie是否有含有名为"lastTime"名称的cookie，如果有为再次登入
没有则为首次登入
2、有就取出lastTime在页面中显示时间，然后再创建新的同名cookie响应给客户端
3、没有lastTime cookie就显示首次登入，然后再创建一个Cookie响应给客户端
4、时间解析使用simpleDateFormat(yyy-MM-dd HH-mm-ss)

@WebServlet("/cookieTest")
public class cookieTest extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
        boolean flag =false;
        if (cookies!=null && cookies.length>0){
            for (Cookie c : cookies) {
                String name = c.getName();
                if ("lastTime".equals(name)){
                    String value = c.getValue();
                    flag =true;
                    response.getWriter().write("<h1>欢迎再次登入，您上次登入的时间为："+value+"</h1>");
                    Date date = new Date();
                    SimpleDateFormat slf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日HH:mm:ss");
                    String str_time = slf.format(date);
                    Cookie lastTime = new Cookie("lastTime", str_time);
                    response.addCookie(lastTime);
                    break;
                }
            }

        }
        if (cookies==null || cookies.length<0 || flag==false){
            Date date = new Date();
            SimpleDateFormat slf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日HH:mm:ss");
            String str_time = slf.format(date);
            Cookie lastTime = new Cookie("lastTime", str_time);
            response.addCookie(lastTime);
            response.getWriter().write("<h1>欢迎您首次登入！</h1>");

        }
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }