Rotate an array of n elements to the right by k steps.
For example, with n = 7 and k = 3, the array [1,2,3,4,5,6,7] is rotated to [5,6,7,1,2,3,4].
Note:
Try to come up as many solutions as you can, there are at least 3 different ways to solve this problem.
[show hint]
Related problem: Reverse Words in a String II
Credits:
Special thanks to @Freezen for adding this problem and creating all test cases.
好的~,这题在编程珠玑还是编程之美里看过。不记得了。反正题意记着。
诀窍在于两次翻转
int len = nums.length;
if (len == 1 || k == 0 || len == k) {
return;
}
k = k % len;
for (int i = 0; i < (len - k) / 2; i++) {
int t = nums[i];
nums[i] = nums[len - k - i - 1];
nums[len - k - i - 1] = t;
}
for (int i = len - k, j = 1; i < len - k/ 2; i++) {
int t = nums[i];
nums[i] = nums[len - j];
nums[len - j] = t;
j++;
}
for (int i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) {
int t = nums[i];
nums[i] = nums[len - i - 1];
nums[len - i - 1] = t;
}
它说有三种方法。这是第一种,其它想到再说。
第二种
public void rotate(int[] nums, int k) {
int len = nums.length;
k = k % len;
if (len == 1 || k == 0 || len == k) {
return;
}
int[] result=new int[len];
for (int i = 0; i <len; i++) {
if (i<k) {
result[k-i-1]=nums[len-i-1];
}else{
result[i]=nums[i-k];
}
}
for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
nums[i]=result[i];
}
}