MySQL存取大文件 并且避免乱码的方案

private static void read() {
        /**
         * 读取
         */
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement stmt = null;
        try {
            conn = JdbcUtil.getConnection();

            String sql = "select * from news where id = ?;";

            //预编译
            stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            stmt.setInt(1, 2);
            ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery();

            while (rs.next()) {
                //1)直接读取
//              String context = rs.getString("context");
//              System.out.println(context);
                //输入流读取
                Clob clob = rs.getClob("context");
                Reader reader = clob.getCharacterStream();
                //保存
                FileWriter writer = new FileWriter("d:/url2.txt");
                char[] buf = new char[512];
                int len=0;
                while((len=reader.read(buf))!=-1){
                    writer.write(buf, 0, len);
                }
                writer.close();
                reader.close();
            }

        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            JdbcUtil.close(stmt, conn);
        }
    }

    private static void write() {
        /**
         * 写入
         */
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement stmt = null;
        try {
            conn = JdbcUtil.getConnection();

            String sql = "insert into news(title,context) values(?,?)";

            //预编译
            stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            stmt.setString(1, "这是一个url url url url~~~~~");
            /**
             * 读取本地文件
             */
            InputStreamReader reader=new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("d:/url.txt"),"gbk");
            stmt.setClob(2, reader);

            stmt.executeUpdate();

        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            JdbcUtil.close(stmt, conn);
        }
    }