实现简单的验证码登录效果

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-26 16:46:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-26 16:46:46 发布

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分类专栏： web验证码登录文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaoshaguaxjava/article/details/119790068

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验证码

package com.soft.demo01;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

@WebServlet("/checkCodeServlet")
public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {


        int width = 100;
        int height = 50;

        //1.创建一对象，在内存中图片(验证码图片对象)
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);


        //2.美化图片
        //2.1 填充背景色
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();//画笔对象
        g.setColor(Color.PINK);//设置画笔颜色
        g.fillRect(0,0,width,height);

        //2.2画边框
        g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        g.drawRect(0,0,width - 1,height - 1);

        String str = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
        //生成随机角标
        Random ran = new Random();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
            int index = ran.nextInt(str.length());
            //获取字符
            char ch = str.charAt(index);//随机字符
            sb.append(ch);

            //2.3写验证码
            g.drawString(ch+"",width/5*i,height/2);
        }
        String checkCode_session = sb.toString();
        System.out.println("验证码"+checkCode_session);
        //将验证码存入session
        request.getSession().setAttribute("checkCode_session",checkCode_session);

        //2.4画干扰线
        g.setColor(Color.GREEN);

        //随机生成坐标点

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            int x1 = ran.nextInt(width);
            int x2 = ran.nextInt(width);

            int y1 = ran.nextInt(height);
            int y2 = ran.nextInt(height);
            g.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);
        }


        //3.将图片输出到页面展示
        ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",response.getOutputStream());


    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

界面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<%--表单--%>
<form action="/WebDemo0818_war_exploded/loginServlet" method="post">
    <%--用户名--%>
    用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br/>
    <%--密码--%>
    密码:<input type="password" name="password"><br/>
        <%--验证码--%>
    验证码<input type="text" name="checkCode"><br/>
        <%--验证码展示--%>
    <img src="/WebDemo0818_war_exploded/checkCodeServlet"><br/>
        <%--提交--%>
    <input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>

<%--输出错误的信息--%>
<%=request.getSession().getAttribute("login_error")%>
<%=request.getSession().getAttribute("cc_error")%>

</body>
</html>

loginServlet.java

package com.soft.demo01;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class loginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //1.设置编码
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        //2.获取参数
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");
        String checkCode = req.getParameter("checkCode");

        //3.验证码验证
        //3.1一次会话共享数据,使用session
        //3.2取出session中的校验码与jsp传过来的验证码进行校验
        String checkCode_session = (String) req.getSession().getAttribute("checkCode_session");
        //验证码只有一次效果,输完就删除
        req.getSession().removeAttribute("checkCode_session");
        //验证码忽略大小写
        if(checkCode_session !=null && checkCode_session.equalsIgnoreCase(checkCode)){
            //验证码成功
            System.out.println("验证码成功");
            if("yyy".equals(username)&&"123".equals(password)){
                //登录成功
                //展示一个成功的界面
                //向成功的界面给一个用户名的数据
                req.getSession().setAttribute("user",username);
                //重定向
                resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/success.jsp");
            }else {
                //说明失败了
                req.setAttribute("login_error","用户名和密码错误!");
                //登录失败
                //展示登录的界面
                req.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(req,resp);
            }
        }else {
            //验证码失败
            System.out.println("验证码失败");
            req.setAttribute("cc_error","验证码错误!");
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(req,resp);
        }

        //4.验证码通过以后再进行用户名跟密码的验证
        //5.根据不同的结果处理不同的业务

    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req,resp);
    }
}