ＪＡＶＡ中解析ＸＭＬ文件

 对XML文件解析配置:
先写一个需要解析的XML文件,本例中用TestConfig.xml,其内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<searchs>

<search type="search1">
<table>REF_COUNTRY</table>
<conditions>
<condition name="代码" type="String">CNTRY_ISO_CD</condition>
<condition name="中文名" type="String">CNTRY_CHN_NM</condition>
<condition name="英文名" type="String">CNTRY_ENG_NM</condition>
</conditions>
<results>
<result name="代码" type="String">CNTRY_ISO_CD</result>
<result name="中文名" type="String">CNTRY_CHN_NM</result>
<result name="英文名" type="String">CNTRY_ENG_NM</result>
</results>
</search>

<search type="search2">
<table>REF_AIRPORT</table>
<conditions>
<condition name="代码" type="String">AIRPORT_IATA_CD</condition>
<condition name="中文名" type="String">AIRPORT_ENG_NM</condition>
<condition name="英文名" type="String">AIRPORT_CHN_NM</condition>
</conditions>
<results>
<result name="代码" type="String">AIRPORT_IATA_CD</result>
<result name="中文名" type="String">AIRPORT_ENG_NM</result>
<result name="英文名" type="String">AIRPORT_CHN_NM</result>
</results>
</search>

</searchs>

新建一个servlet,取名为TestPopConfigServlet,这里要修改其在web.xml文件中注册的内容.
如下:
<servlet>
        <servlet-name>TestPopConfigServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.icss.caac.pnrdest.servlet.TestPopConfigServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
        <param-name>TestConfigXmlName</param-name>
        <param-value>TestConfig.xml</param-value>
 </init-param>
 <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
其中TestConfig.xml是解析的xml文件名,将映射到一个名字TestConfigXmlName,以方便在servlet中取到文件的名字.

然后就是编写servlet的内容: (注意,在调用jdom包的类之前需要把这个包导入到工程,主要逻辑在cXmlToMap(String path)函数中实现.)

package com.icss.caac.pnrdest.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import org.jdom.Document;
import org.jdom.Element;
import org.jdom.JDOMException;
import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;

import com.icss.common.logging.Log;
import com.icss.common.logging.LogFactory;
import com.icss.common.util.Constants;

public class TestPopConfigServlet extends HttpServlet {

    private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(Constants.COMMON_CONFIGKEY,TestPopConfigServlet.class);
   
 /**
  * Constructor of the object.
  */
 public TestPopConfigServlet() {
  super();
 }

 /**
  * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
  */
 public void destroy() {
  super.destroy();
 }

 public void init() throws ServletException {
  String path = getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
  String fileName =getInitParameter("TestConfigXmlName");
  String filePath=path+"WEB-INF//classes//"+fileName;
  Map map=cXmlToMap(filePath);
  getServletContext().setAttribute("map",map);
  log.debug("加载查询配置成功!!!");
 }
 
 private Map cXmlToMap(String path){
  SAXBuilder sb = new SAXBuilder();
  Document document=null;
  Element element=null;
  String table=null;
  String name=null;
  String type=null;
  String content=null;
  String searchType=null;
  List valueList=new ArrayList();
  List conditionList=new ArrayList();
  List resultList=new ArrayList();
  List list=new ArrayList();
  Iterator it=null;
  Map map=new HashMap();
  
  try {
   document = sb.build(path);
  } catch (JDOMException e) {
  } catch (IOException e) {
  }
  Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
  Iterator searchIt= rootElement.getChildren("search").iterator();
  while(searchIt.hasNext()){
   element=(Element) searchIt.next();
   //查询类型
   searchType=element.getAttributeValue("type");
   //读取操作的表
   table=element.getChild("table").getText();
            //循环读取查询条件
   it=element.getChild("conditions").getChildren("condition").iterator();
   while(it.hasNext()){
    name=((Element)it.next()).getAttributeValue("name");
    type=((Element)it.next()).getAttributeValue("type");
    content=((Element)it.next()).getText();
    list.add(name);
    list.add(type);
    list.add(content);
    conditionList.add(list);
   }
           //循环读取查询条件
   it=element.getChild("results").getChildren("result").iterator();
   while(it.hasNext()){
    name=((Element)it.next()).getAttributeValue("name");
    type=((Element)it.next()).getAttributeValue("type");
    content=((Element)it.next()).getText();
    list.add(name);
    list.add(type);
    list.add(content);
    resultList.add(list);
   }
   valueList.add(table);
   valueList.add(conditionList);
   valueList.add(resultList);
   map.put(searchType,valueList);
  }
  return map;
 }

}

启动tomcat服务器后,则会调用此servlet自动解析TestConfig.xml文件.