vue-admin-template后台权限生成菜单路由

1、后端接口返回数据格式，前端主要用到了以下的属性

2、在src\store\modules下创建permission.js用于调用后端接口获取权限数据（第1步获取到的数据）

封装好的路由数据要跟src\router\index.js里面的格式一样。

src\store\modules\permission.js

import router, {
  constantRoutes
} from '@/router'
import {
  getPermission
} from '@/api/user'
import Layout from '@/layout' // Layout 是架构组件，不在后台返回，在文件里单独引入
export function getRouter(permission, level) {
  if (level == 1) { //一级菜单Layout
    return {
      path: permission.path,
      component: Layout,
      children: [{
        path: '',
        component: (resolve) => require([`@/views/${permission.component}`], resolve),
        meta: {
          title: permission.name,
          icon: permission.icon
        },
      }],
    }
  } else { //子菜单
    return {
      path: permission.path,
      component: (resolve) => require([`@/views/${permission.component}`], resolve),
      meta: {
        title: permission.name,
        icon: permission.icon
      },
    }
  }
}

export function initRoute(permission, level) { //封装路由
  if (permission.children && permission.children.length > 0) { //如果存在子节点
    let route = {
      path: permission.path,
      component: Layout,
      meta: {
        title: permission.name,
        icon: permission.icon
      },
      children: []
    }
    permission.children.forEach(child => {  //递归封装子节点
      route.children.push(initRoute(child, child.level))
    })
    return route
  } else {  //不存在子节点直接返回
    return getRouter(permission, level)
  }
}

export function filterAsyncRoutes(routes) {
  const accessedRoutes = []
  routes.forEach(permission => {
    let routeNode = initRoute(permission, permission.level)
    accessedRoutes.push(routeNode);  //push一个个封装好的路由数据
  })
  return accessedRoutes  //返回全部的路由数据
}

const state = {
  routes: [],
  addRoutes: []
}

const mutations = {
  SET_ROUTES: (state, routes) => {
    state.addRoutes = routes
    state.routes = constantRoutes.concat(routes)    //将新路由数据和无权限数据合并
  }
}

const actions = {
  generateRoutes({
    commit
  }, token) {
    return new Promise(resolve => {
      //传入token通过token获取后端权限信息
      getPermission(token).then(response => {
        let accessedRoutes
        accessedRoutes = filterAsyncRoutes(response.result) //全部的路由数据
        commit('SET_ROUTES', accessedRoutes)  //存入VueX
        resolve(accessedRoutes)  //返回用于addRoutes
      })

    })
  }
}

export default {
  namespaced: true,
  state,
  mutations,
  actions
}

3、在路由守卫里获取权限数据并渲染侧边栏菜单

src\permission.js(路由守卫)

死循环问题：next()和 next(to.path)的区别

import router from './router'
import store from './store'
import {
  Message
} from 'element-ui'
import NProgress from 'nprogress' // progress bar
import 'nprogress/nprogress.css' // progress bar style
import {
  getToken
} from '@/utils/auth' // get token from cookie
import getPageTitle from '@/utils/get-page-title'

NProgress.configure({
  showSpinner: false
}) // NProgress Configuration

const whiteList = ['/login'] // no redirect whitelist

router.beforeEach(async(to, from, next) => {
  // start progress bar
  NProgress.start()

  // set page title
  document.title = getPageTitle(to.meta.title)

  // determine whether the user has logged in
  const hasToken = getToken()
  if (hasToken) {
    if (to.path === '/login') {
      // if is logged in, redirect to the home page
      next({
        path: '/index'
      })
      NProgress.done()
    } else {
      const hasGetUserInfo = store.getters.name
      if (hasGetUserInfo) {
        if (to.matched.length === 0) {
          next('/404') // 判断此跳转路由的来源路由是否存在，存在的情况跳转到来源路由，否则跳转到404页面
        }
        next() // 如果存在用户直接跳转
      } else {
        try {
          // get user info
          await store.dispatch('user/getInfo')
          // 获取路由数据
          const accessedRoutes = await store
            .dispatch(
              'permission/generateRoutes',
              hasToken
            )
          router.addRoutes(accessedRoutes) // 将路由数据加入router
          next(to.path) // 跳转目标路径
        } catch (error) {
          // remove token and go to login page to re-login
          await store.dispatch('user/resetToken')
          Message.error(error || 'Has Error')
          next(`/login?redirect=${to.path}`)
          NProgress.done()
          // debugger
        }
      }
    }
  } else {
    /* has no token*/

    if (whiteList.indexOf(to.path) !== -1) {
      // in the free login whitelist, go directly
      next()
    } else {
      // other pages that do not have permission to access are redirected to the login page.
      next(`/login?redirect=${to.path}`)
      NProgress.done()
    }
  }
})

router.afterEach(() => {
  // finish progress bar
  NProgress.done()
})

4、到这里路由数据已经加入router了

5、侧边栏渲染路由菜单第2步的commit('SET_ROUTES', accessedRoutes)将路由数据存入了VueX,现在要通过存储是数据渲染侧边菜单栏。

src\store\index.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import Vuex from 'vuex'
import getters from './getters'
import app from './modules/app'
import settings from './modules/settings'
import user from './modules/user'
import permission from './modules/permission'

Vue.use(Vuex)

const store = new Vuex.Store({
  modules: {
    app,
    settings,
    user,
    permission  //VueX  permission模块
  },
  getters
})

export default store

src\store\getters.js

const getters = {
  sidebar: state => state.app.sidebar,
  device: state => state.app.device,
  token: state => state.user.token,
  avatar: state => state.user.avatar,
  name: state => state.user.name,
  permission: state => state.user.permission,
  routes: state => state.permission.routes,  //路由数据(存储位置随意，能取到就行)
}
export default getters

6、将存在VueX的路由数据取出渲染菜单return this.$store.getters.routes

src\layout\components\Sidebar\index.vue

<template>
  <div :class="{ 'has-logo': showLogo }">
    <logo v-if="showLogo" :collapse="isCollapse" />
    <el-scrollbar wrap-class="scrollbar-wrapper">
      <el-menu
        :default-active="activeMenu"
        :collapse="isCollapse"
        :background-color="variables.menuBg"
        :text-color="variables.menuText"
        :unique-opened="false"
        :active-text-color="variables.menuActiveText"
        :collapse-transition="false"
        mode="vertical"
      >
        <sidebar-item
          v-for="route in routes"
          :key="route.path"
          :item="route"
          :base-path="route.path"
        />
      </el-menu>
    </el-scrollbar>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { mapGetters } from "vuex";
import Logo from "./Logo";
import SidebarItem from "./SidebarItem";
import variables from "@/styles/variables.scss";

export default {
  components: { SidebarItem, Logo },
  computed: {
    ...mapGetters(["sidebar"]),
    routes() {
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      return this.$store.getters.routes;  //要渲染菜单的路由数据
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    },
    activeMenu() {
      const route = this.$route;
      const { meta, path } = route;
      // if set path, the sidebar will highlight the path you set
      if (meta.activeMenu) {
        return meta.activeMenu;
      }
      return path;
    },
    showLogo() {
      return this.$store.state.settings.sidebarLogo;
    },
    variables() {
      return variables;
    },
    isCollapse() {
      return !this.sidebar.opened;
    },
  },
};
</script>

最后注释掉（删掉）静态的路由，看看效果。

src\router\index.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'

Vue.use(Router)

/**
 * Note: sub-menu only appear when route children.length >= 1
 * Detail see: https://panjiachen.github.io/vue-element-admin-site/guide/essentials/router-and-nav.html
 *
 * hidden: true                   if set true, item will not show in the sidebar(default is false)
 * alwaysShow: true               if set true, will always show the root menu
 *                                if not set alwaysShow, when item has more than one children route,
 *                                it will becomes nested mode, otherwise not show the root menu
 * redirect: noRedirect           if set noRedirect will no redirect in the breadcrumb
 * name:'router-name'             the name is used by <keep-alive> (must set!!!)
 * meta : {
    roles: ['admin','editor']    control the page roles (you can set multiple roles)
    title: 'title'               the name show in sidebar and breadcrumb (recommend set)
    icon: 'svg-name'/'el-icon-x' the icon show in the sidebar
    breadcrumb: false            if set false, the item will hidden in breadcrumb(default is true)
    activeMenu: '/example/list'  if set path, the sidebar will highlight the path you set
  }
 */

/**
 * constantRoutes
 * a base page that does not have permission requirements
 * all roles can be accessed
 */
export const constantRoutes = [{ //留下无权限的路由
    path: '/login',
    component: () => import('@/views/login/index'),
    hidden: true
  },

  {
    path: '/404',
    component: () => import('@/views/404'),
    hidden: true
  },
]
const createRouter = () => new Router({
  // mode: 'history', // require service support
  scrollBehavior: () => ({
    y: 0
  }),
  routes: constantRoutes
})

const router = createRouter()

// Detail see: https://github.com/vuejs/vue-router/issues/1234#issuecomment-357941465
export function resetRouter() {
  const newRouter = createRouter()
  router.matcher = newRouter.matcher // reset router
}

export default router

success!

水平有限，有问题欢迎指出。