Nginx安装和基础配置_nginx msi-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaosssssaa/article/details/112675680

本文详细指导如何在Linux环境中安装Nginx 1.16.1版本，涉及依赖环境配置、源码编译、基本配置文件编辑，包括监听端口、虚拟主机设置、SSL支持等，并提供启动脚本和开机自启设置，同时展示了防火墙端口开放步骤。

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Nginx安装和基础配置

nginx官网

http://nginx.org
安装环境

部署ip 部署软件开放端口
192.168.199.10 nginx-1.16.1 80
依赖环境安装

yum install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make libtool wget lrzsz -y

部署ip	部署软件	开放端口
192.168.199.10	nginx-1.16.1	80

nginx安装

tar -zxvf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.16.1
./configure --prefix=/data/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_gzip_static_module  --with-http_sub_module --without-http_access_module
make && make install

基础配置

vim conf/nginx.conf

#定义nginx的启动用户，不建议使用root
#user  nobody;
#定位为cpu的内核数量，因为我的环境配置是2核，所以就写2。不过这值最多也就是8，8个以上也就没什么意义了
worker_processes  2;
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;
events {
        #客户端线程轮询方法、内核2.6版本以上的建议使用epoll
        use epoll;
        #设置一个worker可以打开的最大连接数
        worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    #为错误页面上的nginx版本信息，建议关闭，提升安全性
    server_tokens  off;
    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush     on;
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
    client_header_buffer_size 32k;
    large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
    client_max_body_size 20m;
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  120;
    #gzip是告诉nginx采用gzip后的数据来传输文件，会大量减少我们的发数据的量，如果作为图片服务器可以打开此配置
    #gzip  on;
    #gzip_min_length  1k;
    #gzip_buffers     4 16k;
    #gzip_http_version 1.0;
    #gzip_comp_level 2;
    #gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png;
    #gzip_vary on;
    #gzip_disable msie6;
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        #charset koi8-r;
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        #error_page  404              /404.html;
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}
        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }
    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
}

配置启动脚本

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]
Description=The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/data/server/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/data/server/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=/data/server/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/data/server/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

开机自启设置

# 加入开机启动
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable nginx
# 查看开机是否启动成功
systemctl is-enabled nginx
# 启动服务
systemctl start nginx
# 停止服务
systemctl stop nginx

防火墙开放端口

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80 --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload
setenforce 0