SpringBoot集成RocketMQ

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-21 16:01:29 发布

阿墨~(amo)

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-21 16:01:29 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaotianshi521/article/details/129708824

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该文介绍了如何在SpringBoot应用中集成RocketMQ，包括添加依赖、配置、使用RocketMQTemplate进行同步/异步发送消息，以及如何处理事务消息。示例代码展示了同步发送、异步发送、有序发送和事务消息的发送流程及监听器配置。

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SpringBoot集成RocketMQ

1.Rocket依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
    <artifactId>rocketmq-client</artifactId>
    <version>4.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--或者-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
    <artifactId>rocketmq-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>

2.application.yml配置说明:

rocketmq:
	name-server: 192.168.0.85:9876   #namesrv的IP地址和端口号
	producer: #生产者
		group: myGroup #组名

3.引入RocketMQTemplate

@Resource
private RocketMQTemplate rocketMQTemplate;

4.编写生产者测试类

package com.testMQ.rocketmq;

import com.testMQ.rocketmq.constant.TopicConstant;
import com.testMQ.rocketmq.domain.User;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendCallback;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.TopicConfig;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQTemplate;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageHeaders;
import org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageBuilder;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.util.MimeTypeUtils;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @Author:baitianbo
 * @Date create in 2023/3/15 11:54
 * @Description:
 */
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ProducerSendMsgExample {

    @Resource
    private RocketMQTemplate rocketMQTemplate;
	/**
     * 同步发送
     */
    @Test
    public void sendSync(){
        //同步发送字符算
        rocketMQTemplate.syncSend(TopicConstant.SYNC_TOPIC,"test-hello-word");
        //同步发送
        rocketMQTemplate.convertAndSend(TopicConstant.SYNC_TOPIC,"test-hello-word");
        //发送对象
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("张三");
        user.setAge(23);
        rocketMQTemplate.syncSend(TopicConstant.SYNC_TOPIC,user);
        //发送spring 消息
        rocketMQTemplate.syncSend(TopicConstant.SYNC_TOPIC, MessageBuilder.withPayload(user).build());
    }
	/**
     * 异步发送
     */
    @Test
    public void sendAsync(){
        rocketMQTemplate.asyncSend(TopicConstant.ASYNC_TOPIC, "这是异步发送", new SendCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(SendResult sendResult) {
                System.out.println("异步发送成功之后的回调:"+sendResult.toString());
            }

            @Override
            public void onException(Throwable throwable) {
				throwable.printStackTrace();
            }
        });
    }
    /**
     * 单项发送
     */
    @Test
    public void sendOneway(){
        rocketMQTemplate.sendOneWay(TopicConstant.ASYNC_TOPIC, "这是单项发送");
    }
    /**
     * 发送有序消息
     */
    @Test
    public void syncSendOrderly(){
        rocketMQTemplate.syncSendOrderly(TopicConstant.ORDERLY_TOPIC, "这是有序发送","hashkey");
    }
}

5.发送事务消息

5.1事务消息发送流程

在这里插入图片描述

5.2事务消息配置

package com.testMQ.rocketmq;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.annotation.RocketMQTransactionListener;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQLocalTransactionListener;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQLocalTransactionState;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.support.RocketMQHeaders;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.support.RocketMQUtil;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.messaging.converter.StringMessageConverter;

/**
 * @Author:baitianbo
 * @Date create in 2023/3/17 17:36
 * @Description:
 */
@RocketMQTransactionListener(rocketMQTemplateBeanName="rocketMQTemplate")
public class RocketMqTransactionConfig implements RocketMQLocalTransactionListener {

    @Override
    public RocketMQLocalTransactionState executeLocalTransaction(Message msg, Object arg) {
        String destination = arg.toString();
        //将org.springframework.messaging.Message转成org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message
        org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message message = RocketMQUtil.convertToRocketMessage(new StringMessageConverter(), "utf-8", destination, msg);
        String tags = message.getTags();
        if(StringUtils.contains(tags,"TagA")){
            return RocketMQLocalTransactionState.COMMIT;
        }else if(StringUtils.contains(tags,"TagB")){
            return RocketMQLocalTransactionState.ROLLBACK;
        }else {
            return RocketMQLocalTransactionState.UNKNOWN;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public RocketMQLocalTransactionState checkLocalTransaction(Message msg) {

        return null;
    }
}

5.3 生产者发送消息

package com.testMQ.rocketmq;

import com.testMQ.rocketmq.constant.TopicConstant;
import com.testMQ.rocketmq.domain.User;
import org.apache.commons.validator.Msg;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendCallback;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.TransactionSendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.TopicConfig;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQTemplate;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageHeaders;
import org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageBuilder;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.util.MimeTypeUtils;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @Author:baitianbo
 * @Date create in 2023/3/15 11:54
 * @Description:
 */
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ProducerSendMsgExample {

    @Resource
    private RocketMQTemplate rocketMQTemplate;
    /**
     * 发送事务消息
     */
    @Test
    public void syncSendTransactionMsg() throws InterruptedException {
        String[] tags = new String[]{"TagA","TagB","TagC","TagD","TagE"};
        String msg = "这是事务消息";
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            Message message = MessageBuilder.withPayload(msg+"-"+i).build();

            String destination = TopicConstant.TRANSACTION_TOPIC+":"+tags[i % tags.length];
            TransactionSendResult sendResult = rocketMQTemplate.sendMessageInTransaction(destination, message, destination);
            System.out.println("sendResult = " + sendResult);
            Thread.sleep(10);
        }
    }
}