.Net Core 读取appsettings.json中的配置

在.net core中默认是没有*.config 文件的，配置文件都是*.json。

一、NuGet包管理器引用或者在project.json写入下面这些包

 "Microsoft.Extensions.Options.ConfigurationExtensions": "2.1.1",
 "Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json": "2.1.1"

二、修改 appsettings.json

 {
  "Logging": {
    "LogLevel": {
      "Default": "Warning"
    }
  },
  "MyOwn": {
    "Name": "wula",
    "Age": 12
  }
}

三、在Models文件夹中新建一个MyOwnModel类来对应配置信息

public class MyOwnModel
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Age { get; set; }
}

四、配置Startup.cs

首先用AddOptions() 初始化注入IOptions<T>，然后Configure<MyOwnModel>则是自动初始化MyOwnModel实例并且映射appSettings里的配置

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.Configure<CookiePolicyOptions>(options =>
    {
        // This lambda determines whether user consent for non-essential cookies is needed for a given request.
        options.CheckConsentNeeded = context => true;
        options.MinimumSameSitePolicy = SameSiteMode.None;
    });
    services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_1);

    //初始化MyOwnModel实例并且映射appSettings里的配置
    services.AddOptions();
    services.Configure<MyOwnModel>(Configuration.GetSection("MyOwn"));
}

五、在Controller中使用

public class TestController : Controller
{
    private IOptions<MyOwnModel> settings;
    public TestController(IOptions<MyOwnModel> settings)
    {
        this.settings = settings;
    }
    public IActionResult Test()
    {
        ViewData["Name"] = this.settings.Value.Name;
        ViewData["Age"] = this.settings.Value.Age;
        return View();
    }
}

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初学的时候找到了上面这种方法，虽然麻烦但是凑活能用所以就记录下来了，实际中后来我是这样读取、保存、使用配置项的，请继续往下看。

一、修改 appsettings.json

{
  "Logging": {
    "LogLevel": {
      "Default": "Warning"
    }
  },
  "MyOwn": {
    "Name": "Guo",
    "Age": 16
  },
  "OnlyDefault": "onlyDefault"
}

二、在Models文件夹中新建一个MyOwn类来对应配置信息

public class MyOwn
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Age { get; set; }
}

 三、创建AppsettingsUtility.cs来解析并保存配置项

public class AppsettingsUtility
{
    private static MyOwn _myOwn;
    public static MyOwn MyOwn { get { return _myOwn; } }

    private static string userType;
    public static string UserType { get { return userType; } }

    

    /// <summary>
    /// 将配置项的值赋值给属性
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="configuration"></param>
    public void Initial(IConfiguration configuration)
    {
        MyOwn myOwn = new MyOwn();
        //注意：可以使用冒号来获取内层的配置项
        myOwn.Name= configuration["MyOwn:Name"];
        myOwn.Age = configuration["MyOwn:Age"];
        _myOwn = myOwn;
        userType = configuration["UserType"];
    }
}

四、在Startup.cs中初始化AppsettingsUtility类

public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
    Configuration = configuration;

    //对AppsettingsUtility进行初始化，注意所传的参数
    new AppsettingsUtility().Initial(configuration);
}

五、使用配置项

在控制器或其他类中可以通过AppsettingsUtility类来读取并使用配置项。