由launcher 触发
Launcher启动后会将已安装应用程序的快捷图标显示到界面上，当我们点击应用程序的快捷图标时就会调用Launcher的startActivitySafely方法，
packages\apps\Launcher3\src\com\android\launcher3\Launcher.java
@Override
public boolean startActivitySafely(View v, Intent intent, ItemInfo item) {
if (!hasBeenResumed()) {
// Workaround an issue where the WM launch animation is clobbered when finishing the
// recents animation into launcher. Defer launching the activity until Launcher is
// next resumed.
addOnResumeCallback(() -> startActivitySafely(v, intent, item));
if (mOnDeferredActivityLaunchCallback != null) {
mOnDeferredActivityLaunchCallback.run();
mOnDeferredActivityLaunchCallback = null;
}
return true;
}
boolean success = super.startActivitySafely(v, intent, item);
if (success && v instanceof BubbleTextView) {
// This is set to the view that launched the activity that navigated the user away
// from launcher. Since there is no callback for when the activity has finished
// launching, enable the press state and keep this reference to reset the press
// state when we return to launcher.
BubbleTextView btv = (BubbleTextView) v;
btv.setStayPressed(true);
addOnResumeCallback(() -> btv.setStayPressed(false));
}
return success;
}调用父类的startActivitySafely方法
packages\apps\Launcher3\src\com\android\launcher3\BaseDraggingActivity.java
public boolean startActivitySafely(View v, Intent intent, @Nullable ItemInfo item) {
if (mIsSafeModeEnabled && !PackageManagerHelper.isSystemApp(this, intent)) {
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.safemode_shortcut_error, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return false;
}
Bundle optsBundle = (v != null) ? getActivityLaunchOptions(v, item).toBundle() : null;
UserHandle user = item == null ? null : item.user;
// Prepare intent
设置Flag为Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK，这样根Activity会在新的任务栈中启动
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
if (v != null) {
intent.setSourceBounds(getViewBounds(v));
}
try {
boolean isShortcut = (item instanceof WorkspaceItemInfo)
&& (item.itemType == Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_SHORTCUT
|| item.itemType == Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_DEEP_SHORTCUT)
&& !((WorkspaceItemInfo) item).isPromise();
if (isShortcut) {
// Shortcuts need some special checks due to legacy reasons.
startShortcutIntentSafely(intent, optsBundle, item);
} else if (user == null || user.equals(Process.myUserHandle())) {
// Could be launching some bookkeeping activity
调用这里
startActivity(intent, optsBundle);
} else {
getSystemService(LauncherApps.class).startMainActivity(
intent.getComponent(), user, intent.getSourceBounds(), optsBundle);
}
if (item != null) {
InstanceId instanceId = new InstanceIdSequence().newInstanceId();
logAppLaunch(item, instanceId);
}
return true;
} catch (NullPointerException | ActivityNotFoundException | SecurityException e) {
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.activity_not_found, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.e(TAG, "Unable to launch. tag=" + item + " intent=" + intent, e);
}
return false;
}调用Activity的start Activity方法 frameworks\base\core\java\android\app\Activity.java
@Override
public void startActivity(Intent intent, @Nullable Bundle options) {
if (mIntent != null && mIntent.hasExtra(AutofillManager.EXTRA_RESTORE_SESSION_TOKEN)
&& mIntent.hasExtra(AutofillManager.EXTRA_RESTORE_CROSS_ACTIVITY)) {
if (TextUtils.equals(getPackageName(),
intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()).getPackageName())) {
// Apply Autofill restore mechanism on the started activity by startActivity()
final IBinder token =
mIntent.getIBinderExtra(AutofillManager.EXTRA_RESTORE_SESSION_TOKEN);
// Remove restore ability from current activity
mIntent.removeExtra(AutofillManager.EXTRA_RESTORE_SESSION_TOKEN);
mIntent.removeExtra(AutofillManager.EXTRA_RESTORE_CROSS_ACTIVITY);
// Put restore token
intent.putExtra(AutofillManager.EXTRA_RESTORE_SESSION_TOKEN, token);
intent.putExtra(AutofillManager.EXTRA_RESTORE_CROSS_ACTIVITY, true);
}
}
if (options != null) {
startActivityForResult(intent, -1, options);
} else {
// Note we want to go through this call for compatibility with
// applications that may have overridden the method.
startActivityForResult(intent, -1);
}
}接着调用 startActivityForResult 方法
第二个参数为-1，表示Launcher不需要知道Activity启动的结果
public void startActivityForResult(@RequiresPermission Intent intent, int requestCode,
@Nullable Bundle options) {
// mParent表示当前Activity的父类，当根活动还没创建则mParent==null
if (mParent == null) {
options = transferSpringboardActivityOptions(options);
// 通过Instrumentation启动Activity
Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, this,
intent, requestCode, options);
if (ar != null) {
mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
mToken, mEmbeddedID, requestCode, ar.getResultCode(),
ar.getResultData());
}
if (requestCode >= 0) {
// If this start is requesting a result, we can avoid making
// the activity visible until the result is received. Setting
// this code during onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) or onResume() will keep the
// activity hidden during this time, to avoid flickering.
// This can only be done when a result is requested because
// that guarantees we will get information back when the
// activity is finished, no matter what happens to it.
mStartedActivity = true;
}
cancelInputsAndStartExitTransition(options);
// TODO Consider clearing/flushing other event sources and events for child windows.
} else {
if (options != null) {
mParent.startActivityFromChild(this, intent, requestCode, options);
} else {
// Note we want to go through this method for compatibility with
// existing applications that may have overridden it.
mParent.startActivityFromChild(this, intent, requestCode);
}
}
}调用 frameworks\base\core\java\android\app\Instrumentation.java 的execStartActivity方法
public ActivityResult execStartActivity(
Context who, IBinder contextThread, IBinder token, Activity target,
Intent intent, int requestCode, Bundle options) {
IApplicationThread whoThread = (IApplicationThread) contextThread;
Uri referrer = target != null ? target.onProvideReferrer() : null;
if (referrer != null) {
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_REFERRER, referrer);
}
if (mActivityMonitors != null) {
synchronized (mSync) {
final int N = mActivityMonitors.size();
for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
final ActivityMonitor am = mActivityMonitors.get(i);
ActivityResult result = null;
if (am.ignoreMatchingSpecificIntents()) {
result = am.onStartActivity(intent);
}
if (result != null) {
am.mHits++;
return result;
} else if (am.match(who, null, intent)) {
am.mHits++;
if (am.isBlocking()) {
return requestCode >= 0 ? am.getResult() : null;
}
break;
}
}
}
}
try {
intent.migrateExtraStreamToClipData(who);
intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(who);
执行这里启动activity
int result = ActivityTaskManager.getService().startActivity(whoThread,
who.getOpPackageName(), who.getAttributionTag(), intent,
intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(who.getContentResolver()), token,
target != null ? target.mEmbeddedID : null, requestCode, 0, null, options);
checkStartActivityResult(result, intent);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failure from system", e);
}
return null;
}调用 frameworks\base\core\java\android\app\ActivityTaskManager.java 的getService
/** @hide */
public static IActivityTaskManager getService() {
return IActivityTaskManagerSingleton.get();
}
@UnsupportedAppUsage(trackingBug = 129726065)
private static final Singleton<IActivityTaskManager> IActivityTaskManagerSingleton =
new Singleton<IActivityTaskManager>() {
@Override
protected IActivityTaskManager create() {
final IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(Context.ACTIVITY_TASK_SERVICE); //1
return IActivityTaskManager.Stub.asInterface(b); //2
}
};getService 方法调用了IActivityTaskManagerSingleton的get方法，IActivityTaskManagerSingleton是一个Singleton类。注释1处得到名为”activity_task”的Service引用，也就是IBinder类型的ActivityManagerService的引用。接着在注释2处将它封装成ActivityTaskManagerService类型对象，并将它保存到IActivityTaskManager中，此后调用IActivityTaskManager 的getService方法就会直接获得AMS的代理ActivityTaskManagerService对象。
进入 frameworks\base\core\java\android\app\IActivityTaskManager.aidl 的startActivity方法
这里跨进程调用了系统服务ActivityTaskManagerService（ATMS）的startActivity方法。
int startActivity(in IApplicationThread caller, in String callingPackage,
in String callingFeatureId, in Intent intent, in String resolvedType,
in IBinder resultTo, in String resultWho, int requestCode,
int flags, in ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, in Bundle options);frameworks\base\services\core\java\com\android\server\wm\ActivityTaskManagerService.java
ActivityTaskManagerService是系统服务，用途是管理Activity及其容器类，如Task/Stack/Display等。ATMS是新版本加入分担AMS部分职责的类。
在ActivityTaskManagerService中，会依次调用startActivity -> startActivityAsUser。
在startActivityAsUser方法中，会通过Starter池获取到一个ActivityStarter对象，然后设置一些参数，最后调用execute方法执行Activity的启动。
@Override
public final int startActivity(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,
String callingFeatureId, Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo,
String resultWho, int requestCode, int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo,
Bundle bOptions) {
return startActivityAsUser(caller, callingPackage, callingFeatureId, intent, resolvedType,
resultTo, resultWho, requestCode, startFlags, profilerInfo, bOptions,
UserHandle.getCallingUserId());
} @Override
public int startActivityAsUser(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,
String callingFeatureId, Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo,
String resultWho, int requestCode, int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo,
Bundle bOptions, int userId) {
return startActivityAsUser(caller, callingPackage, callingFeatureId, intent, resolvedType,
resultTo, resultWho, requestCode, startFlags, profilerInfo, bOptions, userId,
true /*validateIncomingUser*/);
}
private int startActivityAsUser(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,
@Nullable String callingFeatureId, Intent intent, String resolvedType,
IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode, int startFlags,
ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle bOptions, int userId, boolean validateIncomingUser) {
assertPackageMatchesCallingUid(callingPackage);
enforceNotIsolatedCaller("startActivityAsUser");
userId = getActivityStartController().checkTargetUser(userId, validateIncomingUser,
Binder.getCallingPid(), Binder.getCallingUid(), "startActivityAsUser");
// TODO: Switch to user app stacks here.
return getActivityStartController().obtainStarter(intent, "startActivityAsUser")
.setCaller(caller)
.setCallingPackage(callingPackage)
.setCallingFeatureId(callingFeatureId)
.setResolvedType(resolvedType)
.setResultTo(resultTo)
.setResultWho(resultWho)
.setRequestCode(requestCode)
.setStartFlags(startFlags)
.setProfilerInfo(profilerInfo)
.setActivityOptions(bOptions)
.setUserId(userId)
.execute();
} ActivityStartController getActivityStartController() {
return mActivityStartController;
}frameworks\base\services\core\java\com\android\server\wm\ActivityStartController.java
ActivityStarter obtainStarter(Intent intent, String reason) {
return mFactory.obtain().setIntent(intent).setReason(reason);
}ActivityStarter类就是为了启动Activity的。
在execute方法中，会调用executeRequest方法，这里会处理启动Activity的请求，并开始一个Activity启动的旅程（代码注释原话）。
executeRequest方法会进行初步的检查并且确认权限，并且在这里组装对应Activity的ActivityRecord，其包含了对应Activity的所有信息，并储存在任务栈帧TaskRecord中。在Activity的启动过程中，Activity都是通过ActivityRecord来表示的。然后，会调用startActivityUnchecked方法，接着startActivityUnchecked方法会调用startActivityInner方法。
executeRequest方法
final ActivityRecord r = new ActivityRecord.Builder(mService)
.setCaller(callerApp)
.setLaunchedFromPid(callingPid)
.setLaunchedFromUid(callingUid)
.setLaunchedFromPackage(callingPackage)
.setLaunchedFromFeature(callingFeatureId)
.setIntent(intent)
.setResolvedType(resolvedType)
.setActivityInfo(aInfo)
.setConfiguration(mService.getGlobalConfiguration())
.setResultTo(resultRecord)
.setResultWho(resultWho)
.setRequestCode(requestCode)
.setComponentSpecified(request.componentSpecified)
.setRootVoiceInteraction(voiceSession != null)
.setActivityOptions(checkedOptions)
.setSourceRecord(sourceRecord)
.build();
mLastStartActivityRecord = r;
if (r.appTimeTracker == null && sourceRecord != null) {
// If the caller didn't specify an explicit time tracker, we want to continue
// tracking under any it has.
r.appTimeTracker = sourceRecord.appTimeTracker;
}
// Only allow app switching to be resumed if activity is not a restricted background
// activity and target app is not home process, otherwise any background activity
// started in background task can stop home button protection mode.
// As the targeted app is not a home process and we don't need to wait for the 2nd
// activity to be started to resume app switching, we can just enable app switching
// directly.
WindowProcessController homeProcess = mService.mHomeProcess;
boolean isHomeProcess = homeProcess != null
&& aInfo.applicationInfo.uid == homeProcess.mUid;
if (!restrictedBgActivity && !isHomeProcess) {
mService.resumeAppSwitches();
}
mLastStartActivityResult = startActivityUnchecked(r, sourceRecord, voiceSession,
request.voiceInteractor, startFlags, true /* doResume */, checkedOptions, inTask,
restrictedBgActivity, intentGrants);
if (request.outActivity != null) {
request.outActivity[0] = mLastStartActivityRecord;
}
return mLastStartActivityResult;startActivityUnchecked方法
/**
* Start an activity while most of preliminary checks has been done and caller has been
* confirmed that holds necessary permissions to do so.
* Here also ensures that the starting activity is removed if the start wasn't successful.
*/
private int startActivityUnchecked(final ActivityRecord r, ActivityRecord sourceRecord,
IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
int startFlags, boolean doResume, ActivityOptions options, Task inTask,
boolean restrictedBgActivity, NeededUriGrants intentGrants) {
int result = START_CANCELED;
final Task startedActivityRootTask;
// Create a transition now to record the original intent of actions taken within
// startActivityInner. Otherwise, logic in startActivityInner could start a different
// transition based on a sub-action.
// Only do the create here (and defer requestStart) since startActivityInner might abort.
final Transition newTransition = (!mService.getTransitionController().isCollecting()
&& mService.getTransitionController().getTransitionPlayer() != null)
? mService.getTransitionController().createTransition(TRANSIT_OPEN) : null;
IRemoteTransition remoteTransition = r.takeRemoteTransition();
if (newTransition != null && remoteTransition != null) {
newTransition.setRemoteTransition(remoteTransition);
}
mService.getTransitionController().collect(r);
try {
mService.deferWindowLayout();
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER, "startActivityInner");
result = startActivityInner(r, sourceRecord, voiceSession, voiceInteractor,
startFlags, doResume, options, inTask, restrictedBgActivity, intentGrants);
} finally {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER);
startedActivityRootTask = handleStartResult(r, result);
mService.continueWindowLayout();
mSupervisor.mUserLeaving = false;
// Transition housekeeping
if (!ActivityManager.isStartResultSuccessful(result)) {
if (newTransition != null) {
newTransition.abort();
}
} else {
if (!mAvoidMoveToFront && mDoResume
&& mRootWindowContainer.hasVisibleWindowAboveButDoesNotOwnNotificationShade(
r.launchedFromUid)) {
// If the UID launching the activity has a visible window on top of the
// notification shade and it's launching an activity that's going to be at the
// front, we should move the shade out of the way so the user can see it.
// We want to avoid the case where the activity is launched on top of a
// background task which is not moved to the front.
StatusBarManagerInternal statusBar = mService.getStatusBarManagerInternal();
if (statusBar != null) {
// This results in a async call since the interface is one-way
statusBar.collapsePanels();
}
}
if (result == START_SUCCESS || result == START_TASK_TO_FRONT) {
// The activity is started new rather than just brought forward, so record
// it as an existence change.
mService.getTransitionController().collectExistenceChange(r);
}
if (newTransition != null) {
mService.getTransitionController().requestStartTransition(newTransition,
mTargetTask, remoteTransition);
} else {
// Make the collecting transition wait until this request is ready.
mService.getTransitionController().setReady(false);
}
}
}
postStartActivityProcessing(r, result, startedActivityRootTask);
return result;
}startActivityInner调用 mRootWindowContainer.resumeFocusedTasksTopActivities 方法
mRootWindowContainer.resumeFocusedTasksTopActivities(
mTargetRootTask, mStartActivity, mOptions, mTransientLaunch);
}
}
mRootWindowContainer.updateUserRootTask(mStartActivity.mUserId, mTargetRootTask);在startActivityInner中，主要的一件事就是就是处理了Activity的启动模式，并且在ActivityStack中处理对应Activity在任务栈中的相关事宜，包括但不仅限于将对应的ActivityRecord添加到TaskRecord中、将对应的ActivityRecord提到栈中最顶部。
最后，会调用RootWindowContainer的resumeFocusedTasksTopActivities方法。
RootWindowContainer
RootWindowContainer是窗口容器（WindowContainer）的根容器，管理了所有窗口容器，设备上所有的窗口（Window）、显示（Display）都是由它来管理的。
顾名思义，resumeFocusedTasksTopActivities会恢复对应任务栈顶部的Activity。这个方法会检查一些可见性相关的属性，然后转交给Task.resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked方法来继续流程。
frameworks\base\services\core\java\com\android\server\wm\RootWindowContainer.java
boolean resumeFocusedTasksTopActivities(
Task targetRootTask, ActivityRecord target, ActivityOptions targetOptions,
boolean deferPause) {
if (!mTaskSupervisor.readyToResume()) {
return false;
}
boolean result = false;
if (targetRootTask != null && (targetRootTask.isTopRootTaskInDisplayArea()
|| getTopDisplayFocusedRootTask() == targetRootTask)) {
result = targetRootTask.resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(target, targetOptions,
deferPause);
}
for (int displayNdx = getChildCount() - 1; displayNdx >= 0; --displayNdx) {
final DisplayContent display = getChildAt(displayNdx);
final boolean curResult = result;
boolean[] resumedOnDisplay = new boolean[1];
display.forAllRootTasks(rootTask -> {
final ActivityRecord topRunningActivity = rootTask.topRunningActivity();
if (!rootTask.isFocusableAndVisible() || topRunningActivity == null) {
return;
}
if (rootTask == targetRootTask) {
// Simply update the result for targetRootTask because the targetRootTask
// had already resumed in above. We don't want to resume it again,
// especially in some cases, it would cause a second launch failure
// if app process was dead.
resumedOnDisplay[0] |= curResult;
return;
}
if (rootTask.getDisplayArea().isTopRootTask(rootTask)
&& topRunningActivity.isState(RESUMED)) {
// Kick off any lingering app transitions form the MoveTaskToFront
// operation, but only consider the top task and root-task on that
// display.
rootTask.executeAppTransition(targetOptions);
} else {
resumedOnDisplay[0] |= topRunningActivity.makeActiveIfNeeded(target);
}
});
result |= resumedOnDisplay[0];
if (!resumedOnDisplay[0]) {
// In cases when there are no valid activities (e.g. device just booted or launcher
// crashed) it's possible that nothing was resumed on a display. Requesting resume
// of top activity in focused root task explicitly will make sure that at least home
// activity is started and resumed, and no recursion occurs.
final Task focusedRoot = display.getFocusedRootTask();
if (focusedRoot != null) {
result |= focusedRoot.resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(target, targetOptions);
} else if (targetRootTask == null) {
result |= resumeHomeActivity(null /* prev */, "no-focusable-task",
display.getDefaultTaskDisplayArea());
}
}
}
return result;
}frameworks\base\services\core\java\com\android\server\wm\Task.java
@GuardedBy("mService")
boolean resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(ActivityRecord prev, ActivityOptions options,
boolean deferPause) {
if (mInResumeTopActivity) {
// Don't even start recursing.
return false;
}
boolean someActivityResumed = false;
try {
// Protect against recursion.
mInResumeTopActivity = true;
if (isLeafTask()) {
if (isFocusableAndVisible()) {
调用这里
someActivityResumed = resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(prev, options, deferPause);
}
} else {
int idx = mChildren.size() - 1;
while (idx >= 0) {
final Task child = (Task) getChildAt(idx--);
if (!child.isTopActivityFocusable()) {
continue;
}
if (child.getVisibility(null /* starting */) != TASK_VISIBILITY_VISIBLE) {
break;
}
someActivityResumed |= child.resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(prev, options,
deferPause);
// Doing so in order to prevent IndexOOB since hierarchy might changes while
// resuming activities, for example dismissing split-screen while starting
// non-resizeable activity.
if (idx >= mChildren.size()) {
idx = mChildren.size() - 1;
}
}
}
// When resuming the top activity, it may be necessary to pause the top activity (for
// example, returning to the lock screen. We suppress the normal pause logic in
// {@link #resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked}, since the top activity is resumed at the
// end. We call the {@link ActivityTaskSupervisor#checkReadyForSleepLocked} again here
// to ensure any necessary pause logic occurs. In the case where the Activity will be
// shown regardless of the lock screen, the call to
// {@link ActivityTaskSupervisor#checkReadyForSleepLocked} is skipped.
final ActivityRecord next = topRunningActivity(true /* focusableOnly */);
if (next == null || !next.canTurnScreenOn()) {
checkReadyForSleep();
}
} finally {
mInResumeTopActivity = false;
}
return someActivityResumed;
}
/** @see #resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(ActivityRecord, ActivityOptions, boolean) */
@GuardedBy("mService")
boolean resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(ActivityRecord prev, ActivityOptions options) {
return resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(prev, options, false /* skipPause */);
}ActivityStack
ActivityStack包含了若干个TaskRecord，每个TaskRecord又包含了若干个ActivityRecord，每个ActivityRecord对应了一个Activity。在这里，TaskRecord相当于在启动模式中的“任务栈”，根据启动模式的不同，在启动Activity的时候，会对TaskRecord进行不同的操作。由于之前已经将对应Activity的ActivityRecord添加到了栈顶，所以resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked恢复的就是将启动的Activity。这个方法只是做一些判断，最后调用resumeTopActivityInnerLocked实现具体功能。
在resumeTopActivityInnerLocked方法中，做了一系列的判断，确保待启动的Activity可见性，预定Activity的切换动画等
if (!next.hasBeenLaunched) {
next.hasBeenLaunched = true;
} else if (SHOW_APP_STARTING_PREVIEW && lastFocusedRootTask != null
&& lastFocusedRootTask.isTopRootTaskInDisplayArea()) {
next.showStartingWindow(false /* taskSwitch */);
}
mTaskSupervisor.startSpecificActivity(next, true, false);
return true;如果activity没有启动，就调用 ActivityTaskSupervisor的 startSpecificActivity方法
ActivityTaskSupervisor 主要是对ActivityStack进行管理
void startSpecificActivity(ActivityRecord r, boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig) {
// Is this activity's application already running?
final WindowProcessController wpc =
mService.getProcessController(r.processName, r.info.applicationInfo.uid);
boolean knownToBeDead = false;
if (wpc != null && wpc.hasThread()) {
try {
已经启动过
realStartActivityLocked(r, wpc, andResume, checkConfig);
return;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Exception when starting activity "
+ r.intent.getComponent().flattenToShortString(), e);
}
// If a dead object exception was thrown -- fall through to
// restart the application.
knownToBeDead = true;
}
r.notifyUnknownVisibilityLaunchedForKeyguardTransition();
final boolean isTop = andResume && r.isTopRunningActivity();
没有启动过的
mService.startProcessAsync(r, knownToBeDead, isTop, isTop ? "top-activity" : "activity");
}对于已经启动进程的Activity，会调用realStartActivityLocked方法，若对应Activity的进程尚未启动，则会通过ATMS的startProcessAsync方法启动进程
realStartActivityLocked 方法关键代码
// Create activity launch transaction.
final ClientTransaction clientTransaction = ClientTransaction.obtain(
proc.getThread(), r.appToken);
final boolean isTransitionForward = r.isTransitionForward();
clientTransaction.addCallback(LaunchActivityItem.obtain(new Intent(r.intent),
System.identityHashCode(r), r.info,
// TODO: Have this take the merged configuration instead of separate global
// and override configs.
mergedConfiguration.getGlobalConfiguration(),
mergedConfiguration.getOverrideConfiguration(), r.compat,
r.launchedFromPackage, task.voiceInteractor, proc.getReportedProcState(),
r.getSavedState(), r.getPersistentSavedState(), results, newIntents,
r.takeOptions(), isTransitionForward,
proc.createProfilerInfoIfNeeded(), r.assistToken, activityClientController,
r.createFixedRotationAdjustmentsIfNeeded(), r.shareableActivityToken,
r.getLaunchedFromBubble()));
// Set desired final state.
final ActivityLifecycleItem lifecycleItem;
if (andResume) {
lifecycleItem = ResumeActivityItem.obtain(isTransitionForward);
} else {
lifecycleItem = PauseActivityItem.obtain();
}
clientTransaction.setLifecycleStateRequest(lifecycleItem);
// Schedule transaction.
mService.getLifecycleManager().scheduleTransaction(clientTransaction);frameworks\base\services\core\java\com\android\server\wm\ActivityTaskManagerService.java
调用 ActivityTaskManagerService的 getLifecycleManager
ClientLifecycleManager getLifecycleManager() {
return mLifecycleManager;
}
frameworks\base\services\core\java\com\android\server\wm\ClientLifecycleManager.java
void scheduleTransaction(ClientTransaction transaction) throws RemoteException {
final IApplicationThread client = transaction.getClient();
transaction.schedule();
if (!(client instanceof Binder)) {
// If client is not an instance of Binder - it's a remote call and at this point it is
// safe to recycle the object. All objects used for local calls will be recycled after
// the transaction is executed on client in ActivityThread.
transaction.recycle();
}
}
ClientLifecycleManager和ClientTransaction
在开发中，transaction一般被翻译成“事务”，表示将要或正在进行的任务。在realStartActivityLocked方法中，建立了一个事务，并将其递交给ClientLifecycleManager。ClientLifecycleManager和ClientTransaction，顾名思义就是用来管理客户端，即App进程的生命周期的。
frameworks\base\core\java\android\app\servertransaction\ClientTransaction.java
private IApplicationThread mClient;
/** Target client activity. Might be null if the entire transaction is targeting an app. */
private IBinder mActivityToken;
/** Get the target client of the transaction. */
public IApplicationThread getClient() {
return mClient;
}通过mClient.scheduleTransaction方法，系统服务进程将事务转发给了App进程
private IApplicationThread mClient;
public void schedule() throws RemoteException {
mClient.scheduleTransaction(this);
}frameworks\base\core\java\android\app\IApplicationThread.aidl
void scheduleTransaction(in ClientTransaction transaction);ActivityThread
前面说到的mClient对应的类是ActivityThread.ApplicationThread。ActivityThread可以理解为一个应用的主线程（虽然它不是一个线程），应用的main方法就是在这个类里面的，并通过Looper维持了应用的运行状态。
ApplicationThread是ActivityThread的内部类，继承自IApplicationThread.Stub，是一个Binder类，用于当前应用进程和系统进程之间的跨进程通信。
而ApplicationThread的scheduleTransaction方法其实是调用了ActivityThread的同名方法。而ActivityThread自身并没有定义这个方法，而是继承自ClientTransactionHandler
frameworks\base\core\java\android\app\ActivityThread.java
private class ApplicationThread extends IApplicationThread.Stub @Override
public void scheduleTransaction(ClientTransaction transaction) throws RemoteException {
ActivityThread.this.scheduleTransaction(transaction);
}public final class ActivityThread extends ClientTransactionHandlerframeworks\base\core\java\android\app\ClientTransactionHandler.java
void scheduleTransaction(ClientTransaction transaction) {
transaction.preExecute(this);
sendMessage(ActivityThread.H.EXECUTE_TRANSACTION, transaction);
}所以scheduleTransaction方法其实就是给ActivityThread内部Handler mH发送了一个值为ActivityThread.H.EXECUTE_TRANSACTION的消息，并把事务传递了过去。
而mH的处理方式就是把这个事务交给mTransactionExecutor来执行。
frameworks\base\core\java\android\app\ActivityThread.java
final H mH = new H();
private void sendMessage(int what, Object obj, int arg1, int arg2, boolean async) {
if (DEBUG_MESSAGES) {
Slog.v(TAG,
"SCHEDULE " + what + " " + mH.codeToString(what) + ": " + arg1 + " / " + obj);
}
Message msg = Message.obtain();
msg.what = what;
msg.obj = obj;
msg.arg1 = arg1;
msg.arg2 = arg2;
if (async) {
msg.setAsynchronous(true);
}
mH.sendMessage(msg);
}private final TransactionExecutor mTransactionExecutor = new TransactionExecutor(this);
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
case EXECUTE_TRANSACTION:
final ClientTransaction transaction = (ClientTransaction) msg.obj;
mTransactionExecutor.execute(transaction);
if (isSystem()) {
// Client transactions inside system process are recycled on the client side
// instead of ClientLifecycleManager to avoid being cleared before this
// message is handled.
transaction.recycle();
}
// TODO(lifecycler): Recycle locally scheduled transactions.
break;
}frameworks\base\core\java\android\app\servertransaction\TransactionExecutor.java
public void execute(ClientTransaction transaction) {
if (DEBUG_RESOLVER) Slog.d(TAG, tId(transaction) + "Start resolving transaction");
final IBinder token = transaction.getActivityToken();
if (token != null) {
final Map<IBinder, ClientTransactionItem> activitiesToBeDestroyed =
mTransactionHandler.getActivitiesToBeDestroyed();
final ClientTransactionItem destroyItem = activitiesToBeDestroyed.get(token);
if (destroyItem != null) {
if (transaction.getLifecycleStateRequest() == destroyItem) {
// It is going to execute the transaction that will destroy activity with the
// token, so the corresponding to-be-destroyed record can be removed.
activitiesToBeDestroyed.remove(token);
}
if (mTransactionHandler.getActivityClient(token) == null) {
// The activity has not been created but has been requested to destroy, so all
// transactions for the token are just like being cancelled.
Slog.w(TAG, tId(transaction) + "Skip pre-destroyed transaction:\n"
+ transactionToString(transaction, mTransactionHandler));
return;
}
}
}
if (DEBUG_RESOLVER) Slog.d(TAG, transactionToString(transaction, mTransactionHandler));
executeCallbacks(transaction);
executeLifecycleState(transaction);
mPendingActions.clear();
if (DEBUG_RESOLVER) Slog.d(TAG, tId(transaction) + "End resolving transaction");
}而这里的client参数和mTransactionHandler是TransactionExecutor对象创建的时候就传入的，实际上都是对应应用进程的ActivityThread对象。
也就是说，到头来最终还是分别调用了ActivityThread的handleLaunchActivity，handleStartActivity和handleResumeActivity方法。
public void executeCallbacks(ClientTransaction transaction) {
final List<ClientTransactionItem> callbacks = transaction.getCallbacks();
if (callbacks == null || callbacks.isEmpty()) {
// No callbacks to execute, return early.
return;
}
if (DEBUG_RESOLVER) Slog.d(TAG, tId(transaction) + "Resolving callbacks in transaction");
final IBinder token = transaction.getActivityToken();
ActivityClientRecord r = mTransactionHandler.getActivityClient(token);
// In case when post-execution state of the last callback matches the final state requested
// for the activity in this transaction, we won't do the last transition here and do it when
// moving to final state instead (because it may contain additional parameters from server).
final ActivityLifecycleItem finalStateRequest = transaction.getLifecycleStateRequest();
final int finalState = finalStateRequest != null ? finalStateRequest.getTargetState()
: UNDEFINED;
// Index of the last callback that requests some post-execution state.
final int lastCallbackRequestingState = lastCallbackRequestingState(transaction);
final int size = callbacks.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
final ClientTransactionItem item = callbacks.get(i);
if (DEBUG_RESOLVER) Slog.d(TAG, tId(transaction) + "Resolving callback: " + item);
final int postExecutionState = item.getPostExecutionState();
final int closestPreExecutionState = mHelper.getClosestPreExecutionState(r,
item.getPostExecutionState());
if (closestPreExecutionState != UNDEFINED) {
cycleToPath(r, closestPreExecutionState, transaction);
}
item.execute(mTransactionHandler, token, mPendingActions);
item.postExecute(mTransactionHandler, token, mPendingActions);
if (r == null) {
// Launch activity request will create an activity record.
r = mTransactionHandler.getActivityClient(token);
}
if (postExecutionState != UNDEFINED && r != null) {
// Skip the very last transition and perform it by explicit state request instead.
final boolean shouldExcludeLastTransition =
i == lastCallbackRequestingState && finalState == postExecutionState;
cycleToPath(r, postExecutionState, shouldExcludeLastTransition, transaction);
}
}
}
/** Transition to the final state if requested by the transaction. */
private void executeLifecycleState(ClientTransaction transaction) {
final ActivityLifecycleItem lifecycleItem = transaction.getLifecycleStateRequest();
if (lifecycleItem == null) {
// No lifecycle request, return early.
return;
}
final IBinder token = transaction.getActivityToken();
final ActivityClientRecord r = mTransactionHandler.getActivityClient(token);
if (DEBUG_RESOLVER) {
Slog.d(TAG, tId(transaction) + "Resolving lifecycle state: "
+ lifecycleItem + " for activity: "
+ getShortActivityName(token, mTransactionHandler));
}
if (r == null) {
// Ignore requests for non-existent client records for now.
return;
}
// Cycle to the state right before the final requested state.
cycleToPath(r, lifecycleItem.getTargetState(), true /* excludeLastState */, transaction);
// Execute the final transition with proper parameters.
lifecycleItem.execute(mTransactionHandler, token, mPendingActions);
lifecycleItem.postExecute(mTransactionHandler, token, mPendingActions);
}
/** Transition the client between states. */
@VisibleForTesting
public void cycleToPath(ActivityClientRecord r, int finish, ClientTransaction transaction) {
cycleToPath(r, finish, false /* excludeLastState */, transaction);
}
/**
* Transition the client between states with an option not to perform the last hop in the
* sequence. This is used when resolving lifecycle state request, when the last transition must
* be performed with some specific parameters.
*/
private void cycleToPath(ActivityClientRecord r, int finish, boolean excludeLastState,
ClientTransaction transaction) {
final int start = r.getLifecycleState();
if (DEBUG_RESOLVER) {
Slog.d(TAG, tId(transaction) + "Cycle activity: "
+ getShortActivityName(r.token, mTransactionHandler)
+ " from: " + getStateName(start) + " to: " + getStateName(finish)
+ " excludeLastState: " + excludeLastState);
}
final IntArray path = mHelper.getLifecyclePath(start, finish, excludeLastState);
performLifecycleSequence(r, path, transaction);
}调用cycleToPath方法 ，cycleToPath调用 performLifecycleSequence方法
private void performLifecycleSequence(ActivityClientRecord r, IntArray path,
ClientTransaction transaction) {
final int size = path.size();
for (int i = 0, state; i < size; i++) {
state = path.get(i);
if (DEBUG_RESOLVER) {
Slog.d(TAG, tId(transaction) + "Transitioning activity: "
+ getShortActivityName(r.token, mTransactionHandler)
+ " to state: " + getStateName(state));
}
switch (state) {
case ON_CREATE:
mTransactionHandler.handleLaunchActivity(r, mPendingActions,
null /* customIntent */);
break;
case ON_START:
mTransactionHandler.handleStartActivity(r, mPendingActions,
null /* activityOptions */);
break;
case ON_RESUME:
mTransactionHandler.handleResumeActivity(r, false /* finalStateRequest */,
r.isForward, "LIFECYCLER_RESUME_ACTIVITY");
break;
case ON_PAUSE:
mTransactionHandler.handlePauseActivity(r, false /* finished */,
false /* userLeaving */, 0 /* configChanges */, mPendingActions,
"LIFECYCLER_PAUSE_ACTIVITY");
break;
case ON_STOP:
mTransactionHandler.handleStopActivity(r, 0 /* configChanges */,
mPendingActions, false /* finalStateRequest */,
"LIFECYCLER_STOP_ACTIVITY");
break;
case ON_DESTROY:
mTransactionHandler.handleDestroyActivity(r, false /* finishing */,
0 /* configChanges */, false /* getNonConfigInstance */,
"performLifecycleSequence. cycling to:" + path.get(size - 1));
break;
case ON_RESTART:
mTransactionHandler.performRestartActivity(r, false /* start */);
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unexpected lifecycle state: " + state);
}
}进入 ClientTransactionHandler 中处理各种状态。而ClientTransactionHandler 为抽象类，具体实现过程在 ActivityThread中。
frameworks\base\core\java\android\app\ActivityThread.java
public Activity handleLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r,
PendingTransactionActions pendingActions, Intent customIntent) {
// If we are getting ready to gc after going to the background, well
// we are back active so skip it.
unscheduleGcIdler();
mSomeActivitiesChanged = true;
if (r.profilerInfo != null) {
mProfiler.setProfiler(r.profilerInfo);
mProfiler.startProfiling();
}
if (r.mPendingFixedRotationAdjustments != null) {
// The rotation adjustments must be applied before handling configuration, so process
// level display metrics can be adjusted.
overrideApplicationDisplayAdjustments(r.token, adjustments ->
adjustments.setFixedRotationAdjustments(r.mPendingFixedRotationAdjustments));
}
// Make sure we are running with the most recent config.
mConfigurationController.handleConfigurationChanged(null, null);
if (localLOGV) Slog.v(
TAG, "Handling launch of " + r);
// Initialize before creating the activity
if (ThreadedRenderer.sRendererEnabled
&& (r.activityInfo.flags & ActivityInfo.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED) != 0) {
HardwareRenderer.preload();
}
WindowManagerGlobal.initialize();
// Hint the GraphicsEnvironment that an activity is launching on the process.
GraphicsEnvironment.hintActivityLaunch();
调用 performLaunchActivity方法用来启动Activity
final Activity a = performLaunchActivity(r, customIntent);
if (a != null) {
r.createdConfig = new Configuration(mConfigurationController.getConfiguration());
reportSizeConfigurations(r);
if (!r.activity.mFinished && pendingActions != null) {
pendingActions.setOldState(r.state);
pendingActions.setRestoreInstanceState(true);
pendingActions.setCallOnPostCreate(true);
}
} else {
// If there was an error, for any reason, tell the activity manager to stop us.
ActivityClient.getInstance().finishActivity(r.token, Activity.RESULT_CANCELED,
null /* resultData */, Activity.DONT_FINISH_TASK_WITH_ACTIVITY);
}
return a;
} /** Core implementation of activity launch. */
private Activity performLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent) {
ActivityInfo aInfo = r.activityInfo;获取ActivityInfo
if (r.packageInfo == null) {
r.packageInfo = getPackageInfo(aInfo.applicationInfo, r.compatInfo,
Context.CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE);获取APK文件的描述类LoadedApk
}
ComponentName component = r.intent.getComponent();
if (component == null) {
component = r.intent.resolveActivity(
mInitialApplication.getPackageManager());获取要启动的Activity的ComponentName类，ComponentName类中保存了该Activity的包名和类名
r.intent.setComponent(component);
}
if (r.activityInfo.targetActivity != null) {
component = new ComponentName(r.activityInfo.packageName,
r.activityInfo.targetActivity);根据ComponentName中存储的Activity类名，用类加载器来创建该Activity的实例
}
创建要启动Activity的上下文环境
ContextImpl appContext = createBaseContextForActivity(r);
Activity activity = null;
try {
java.lang.ClassLoader cl = appContext.getClassLoader();
activity = mInstrumentation.newActivity(
cl, component.getClassName(), r.intent);
StrictMode.incrementExpectedActivityCount(activity.getClass());
r.intent.setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
r.intent.prepareToEnterProcess(isProtectedComponent(r.activityInfo),
appContext.getAttributionSource());
if (r.state != null) {
r.state.setClassLoader(cl);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
if (!mInstrumentation.onException(activity, e)) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to instantiate activity " + component
+ ": " + e.toString(), e);
}
}
try {
创建Application，makeApplication方法内部会调用Application的onCreate方法
Application app = r.packageInfo.makeApplication(false, mInstrumentation);
if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "Performing launch of " + r);
if (localLOGV) Slog.v(
TAG, r + ": app=" + app
+ ", appName=" + app.getPackageName()
+ ", pkg=" + r.packageInfo.getPackageName()
+ ", comp=" + r.intent.getComponent().toShortString()
+ ", dir=" + r.packageInfo.getAppDir());
if (activity != null) {
CharSequence title = r.activityInfo.loadLabel(appContext.getPackageManager());
Configuration config =
new Configuration(mConfigurationController.getCompatConfiguration());
if (r.overrideConfig != null) {
config.updateFrom(r.overrideConfig);
}
if (DEBUG_CONFIGURATION) Slog.v(TAG, "Launching activity "
+ r.activityInfo.name + " with config " + config);
Window window = null;
if (r.mPendingRemoveWindow != null && r.mPreserveWindow) {
window = r.mPendingRemoveWindow;
r.mPendingRemoveWindow = null;
r.mPendingRemoveWindowManager = null;
}
// Activity resources must be initialized with the same loaders as the
// application context.
appContext.getResources().addLoaders(
app.getResources().getLoaders().toArray(new ResourcesLoader[0]));
appContext.setOuterContext(activity);
调用Activity的attach方法初始化Activity，attach方法中会创建Window对象（PhoneWindow）并与Activity自身进行关联
activity.attach(appContext, this, getInstrumentation(), r.token,
r.ident, app, r.intent, r.activityInfo, title, r.parent,
r.embeddedID, r.lastNonConfigurationInstances, config,
r.referrer, r.voiceInteractor, window, r.configCallback,
r.assistToken, r.shareableActivityToken);
if (customIntent != null) {
activity.mIntent = customIntent;
}
r.lastNonConfigurationInstances = null;
checkAndBlockForNetworkAccess();
activity.mStartedActivity = false;
int theme = r.activityInfo.getThemeResource();
if (theme != 0) {
activity.setTheme(theme);
}
if (r.mActivityOptions != null) {
activity.mPendingOptions = r.mActivityOptions;
r.mActivityOptions = null;
}
activity.mLaunchedFromBubble = r.mLaunchedFromBubble;
activity.mCalled = false;
if (r.isPersistable()) {
调用Instrumentation的callActivityOnCreate方法来启动Activity
mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state, r.persistentState);
} else {
mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state);
}
if (!activity.mCalled) {
throw new SuperNotCalledException(
"Activity " + r.intent.getComponent().toShortString() +
" did not call through to super.onCreate()");
}
r.activity = activity;
mLastReportedWindowingMode.put(activity.getActivityToken(),
config.windowConfiguration.getWindowingMode());
}
r.setState(ON_CREATE);
// updatePendingActivityConfiguration() reads from mActivities to update
// ActivityClientRecord which runs in a different thread. Protect modifications to
// mActivities to avoid race.
synchronized (mResourcesManager) {
mActivities.put(r.token, r);
}
} catch (SuperNotCalledException e) {
throw e;
} catch (Exception e) {
if (!mInstrumentation.onException(activity, e)) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to start activity " + component
+ ": " + e.toString(), e);
}
}
return activity;
}调用 mInstrumentation的callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state)方法
frameworks\base\core\java\android\app\Instrumentation.java
public void callActivityOnCreate(Activity activity, Bundle icicle) {
prePerformCreate(activity);
activity.performCreate(icicle);
postPerformCreate(activity);
} private void prePerformCreate(Activity activity) {
if (mWaitingActivities != null) {
synchronized (mSync) {
final int N = mWaitingActivities.size();
for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
final ActivityWaiter aw = mWaitingActivities.get(i);
final Intent intent = aw.intent;
if (intent.filterEquals(activity.getIntent())) {
aw.activity = activity;
mMessageQueue.addIdleHandler(new ActivityGoing(aw));
}
}
}
}
}
private void postPerformCreate(Activity activity) {
if (mActivityMonitors != null) {
synchronized (mSync) {
final int N = mActivityMonitors.size();
for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
final ActivityMonitor am = mActivityMonitors.get(i);
am.match(activity, activity, activity.getIntent());
}
}
}
}调用 activity 的 performCreate方法
frameworks\base\core\java\android\app\Activity.java
final void performCreate(Bundle icicle) {
performCreate(icicle, null);
}
@UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.R, trackingBug = 170729553)
final void performCreate(Bundle icicle, PersistableBundle persistentState) {
if (Trace.isTagEnabled(Trace.TRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER)) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER, "performCreate:"
+ mComponent.getClassName());
}
dispatchActivityPreCreated(icicle);
mCanEnterPictureInPicture = true;
// initialize mIsInMultiWindowMode and mIsInPictureInPictureMode before onCreate
final int windowingMode = getResources().getConfiguration().windowConfiguration
.getWindowingMode();
mIsInMultiWindowMode = inMultiWindowMode(windowingMode);
mIsInPictureInPictureMode = windowingMode == WINDOWING_MODE_PINNED;
restoreHasCurrentPermissionRequest(icicle);
if (persistentState != null) {
启动activity
onCreate(icicle, persistentState);
} else {
onCreate(icicle);
}
EventLogTags.writeWmOnCreateCalled(mIdent, getComponentName().getClassName(),
"performCreate");
mActivityTransitionState.readState(icicle);
mVisibleFromClient = !mWindow.getWindowStyle().getBoolean(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.Window_windowNoDisplay, false);
mFragments.dispatchActivityCreated();
mActivityTransitionState.setEnterActivityOptions(this, getActivityOptions());
dispatchActivityPostCreated(icicle);
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER);
}ActivityThread
handleLaunchActivity的核心是调用performLaunchActivity方法。performLaunchActivity大体上依次做了这些事：
1、通过反射创建Activity实例，这是通过Instrumentation.newActivity方法实现的；
2、通过Activity.attach方法，实例化Window对象；
3、调用Activity的onCreate回调；
在handleStartActivity方法中，主要是通过Instrumentation调用了对应Activity的onStart和onRestoreInstanceState回调，并将状态设置为ON_START；
与handleLaunchActivity类似的，handleResumeActivity则是调用了performResumeActivity方法。其大体上依次做了：
1、如果需要，调用待Resume Activity的onNewIntent、onActivityResult回调；
2、调用Activity的performResume方法，其中调用了onResume回调；
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