Java Condition Demo助于理解

使用场景

多个线程之间按照顺序调用，实现ABC三个线程启动，要求如下：

• AA打印5次，BB打印10次，CC打印15次
• 紧接着，AA打印5次，BB打印10次，CC打印15次
• …来10轮

代码实现

//共享资源类
class ShareResource {
    //A 1  B 2  C 3
    private int number = 1;
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private Condition c1 = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition c2 = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition c3 = lock.newCondition();

    public void print5() {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            //1.判断
            while (number != 1) {
                c1.await();
            }
            //2.干活
            for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t" + i);
            }
            //通知
            number = 2;
            c2.signal();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void print10() {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            //1.判断
            while (number != 2) {
                c2.await();
            }
            //2.干活
            for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t" + i);
            }
            //通知
            number = 3;
            c3.signal();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void print15() {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            //1.判断
            while (number != 3) {
                c3.await();
            }
            //2.干活
            for (int i = 1; i <= 15; i++) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t" + i);
            }
            //通知
            number = 1;
            c1.signal();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}

public class SyncAndReentrantLockDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ShareResource shareResource = new ShareResource();
        new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                shareResource.print5();
            }
        }, "AA").start();
        new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                shareResource.print10();
            }
        }, "BB").start();
        new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                shareResource.print15();
            }
        }, "CC").start();
    }
}

代码说明

场景关键是要求三个线程是按照ABC的顺序执行，循环10轮，不能乱。
demo中总共有3个线程，A B C，分别调用print5()，print10()，print15()三个方法；
在三个方法中，分别持有3个condition对象，都是先调用wait()方法，等其他线程的signal；然后干完活在使用signal()通知别人抢锁干活。
注意每个方法中都判断了number的数值，number初始值是1，所以AA线程在调用print5()方法时，不会进入wait()方法；相反，其他两个线程要么在阻塞的等待lock锁，要么会进入wait()等待通知抢锁。