asp从服务器下载文件的几种方法

1、前台

 <form id="form1" runat="server">

        <asp:FileUpload ID="homeworkFile" runat="server" />
        <asp:Button ID="btnAdd" runat="server" Text="上传" OnClick="btnAdd_Click" /></br>
    <asp:Button ID="btndownfile" runat="server" Text="下载方法一：TransmitFile"
        OnClick="btndownfile_Click" /></br>
       <asp:Button ID="btndownfilebyWriteFile" runat="server"
           Text="下载方法二：WriteFile" OnClick="btndownfilebyWriteFile_Click" /></br>
        <asp:Button ID="btndownfilebyWriteFile2" runat="server"
            Text="下载方法三：WriteFile分块" OnClick="btndownfilebyWriteFile2_Click" /><br />
        <asp:Button ID="btndownfilebystream" runat="server" Text="下载方法四：流方式下载"
            OnClick="btndownfilebystream_Click" />

    </form>

2、后台

 protected void btnAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //文件原名
            string fileName = Path.GetFileName(this.homeworkFile.FileName);
            //文件新名字=文件原名+当前时间
            string newFileName = fileName.Substring(0, fileName.IndexOf('.')) + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddhhmmss");
            //给文件名加后缀名
            newFileName += fileName.Substring(fileName.IndexOf('.'), fileName.Length - fileName.IndexOf('.'));
            //获得文件存储的路径名
            string Url = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ResoursePath"] + ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RESHomeworkContentPath"] + @"\" + newFileName;
            //验证文件大小
            if (this.IsFileSizeLessMax())
            {  //验证文件的类型
                if (this.isTypeOk(Url))
                {
                    //验证文件存储的路径是否存在
                    string pathStr = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ResoursePath"] + ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RESHomeworkContentPath"];
                    if (!Directory.Exists(pathStr))  //如果不存在路径
                    {
                        Directory.CreateDirectory(pathStr);    //创建路径
                    }
                    if (!Url.Equals(""))    //如果有上传文件
                    {
                        FileUpload fileUpLoad = new FileUpload();
                        //1.存放文件
                        // fileUpLoad.SaveAs(Url);
                        homeworkFile.PostedFile.SaveAs(Url);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 验证上传文件是否超过规定的最大值
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private bool IsFileSizeLessMax()
        {
            //返回值
            bool result = false;
            if (this.homeworkFile.HasFile)    //如果上传了文件
            {
                //获取上传文件的允许最大值
                long fileMaxSize = 1024 * 1024;
                try
                {
                    fileMaxSize *= int.Parse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FileUploadMaxSize"].Substring(0, ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FileUploadMaxSize"].Length - 1));
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    //this.WriteException("UserPotal:Homework", ex);
                }
                if (this.homeworkFile.PostedFile.ContentLength > int.Parse(fileMaxSize.ToString()))    //如果文件大小超过规定的最大值
                {
                    //this.ShowMessage("文件超过规定大小。");
                }
                else
                {
                    result = true;
                }
            }
            else    //如果没有上传的文件
            {
                result = true;
            }
            return result;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 验证文件类型的方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="fileName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private bool isTypeOk(string fileName)
        {
            //返回结果
            bool endResult = false;
            //验证结果
            int result = 0;
            if (!fileName.Equals(""))    //如果有上传文件
            {
                //允许的文件类型
                string[] fileType = null;
                try
                {
                    fileType = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FileType"].Split(',');
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    //this.ShowMessage("获取配置文件信息出错");
                    //this.WriteException("AdminProtal:Homework", ex);
                }
                fileName = fileName.Substring(fileName.LastIndexOf('.'), fileName.Length - fileName.LastIndexOf('.'));
                for (int i = 0; i < fileType.Length; i++)
                {
                    if (fileType[i].Equals(fileName))    //如果是合法文件类型
                    {
                        result++;
                    }
                }
                if (result > 0)
                {
                    endResult = true;
                }
            }
            else    //如果没有上传文件
            {
                endResult = true;
            }
            return endResult;
        }
        //下载方法一
        protected void btndownfile_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            /* 微软为Response对象提供了一个新的方法TransmitFile来解决使用Response.BinaryWrite 下载超过400mb的文件时导致Aspnet_wp.exe进程回收而无法成功下载的问题。 代码如下： */
            Response.ContentType = "application/x-zip-compressed";
            Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=DBintegrate20120521030107.txt");
            string filename = Server.MapPath("BJNetwork/Data/DBintegrate20120521030107.txt");
            Response.TransmitFile(filename);
        }
        //下载方法二
        protected void btndownfilebyWriteFile_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            /* using System.IO; */
            string fileName = "DBintegrate20120521030107.txt";//客户端保存的文件名
            string filePath = Server.MapPath("BJNetwork/Data/DBintegrate20120521030107.txt");//路径
            FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(filePath);
            Response.Clear();
            Response.ClearContent();
            Response.ClearHeaders();
            Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
            Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", fileInfo.Length.ToString());
            Response.AddHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "binary");
            Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
            Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
            Response.WriteFile(fileInfo.FullName);
            Response.Flush();
            Response.End();
        }
        //下载方法三
        protected void btndownfilebyWriteFile2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string fileName = "前台老师和学生界面对比20120521034329.rar";//客户端保存的文件名
            string filePath = Server.MapPath("BJNetwork/Data/前台老师和学生界面对比20120521034329.rar");//路径
            System.IO.FileInfo fileInfo = new System.IO.FileInfo(filePath);
            if (fileInfo.Exists == true)
            {
                const long ChunkSize = 102400;//100K 每次读取文件，只读取100K，这样可以缓解服务器的压力
                byte[] buffer = new byte[ChunkSize];
                Response.Clear();
                System.IO.FileStream iStream = System.IO.File.OpenRead(filePath);
                long dataLengthToRead = iStream.Length;//获取下载的文件总大小
                Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
                Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName));
                while (dataLengthToRead > 0 && Response.IsClientConnected)
                {
                    int lengthRead = iStream.Read(buffer, 0, Convert.ToInt32(ChunkSize));//读取的大小 Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, lengthRead);
                    Response.Flush();
                    dataLengthToRead = dataLengthToRead - lengthRead;
                }
                Response.Close();
            }
        }
        //下载方法四
        protected void btndownfilebystream_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string fileName = "前台老师和学生界面对比20120521034329.rar";//客户端保存的文件名
            string filePath = Server.MapPath("BJNetwork/Data/前台老师和学生界面对比20120521034329.rar");//路径 //以字符流的形式下载文件
            FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open);
            byte[] bytes = new byte[(int)fs.Length];
            fs.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
            fs.Close();
            Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
            //通知浏览器下载文件而不是打开
            Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8));
            Response.BinaryWrite(bytes);
            Response.Flush();
            Response.End();
        }