Android学习笔记--ListView的三种使用方式

ListView使用方式一：

自定义ListView，在java文件中利用ArrayAdapter为ListView写入数据

1. activity_main.xml文件中声明控件 代码如下：

   <ListView 
   android:layout_height="wrap_conten"
   android:layout_width="match_parent"
   android:id="@+id/Mylist"
   ></ListView>

2. MainActivity.java代码如下：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    ListView myList=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.Mylist);
    String[] arr={"吃饭","睡觉","打豆豆"};
    ArrayAdapter<String> adapter=new        
    ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this,
    android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,arr);
    myList.setAdapter(adapter);
}

ListView使用方式二：

利用Android自带的ListView，在java文件中利用ArrayAdapter写入数据
1.activity_main.xml文件中声明控件 代码如下:

         <ListView 
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
             android:layout_width="match_parent"
             android:id="@id/android:list"
             ></ListView>

2.MainActivity.java代码如下：

public class MainActivity extends ListActivity implements OnItemClickListener{
             private String [] arrs;
             @Override
             protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
             super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
             setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

             ListView myList = getListView();

             arrs = new String[] {"ss","e","r"};

             ArrayAdapter<String>adapter =new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this
             , android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,arrs);

             myList.setAdapter(adapter);
             myList.setOnItemClickListener(this);//声明点击事件
         }
              //响应点击事件
             public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
             Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你选择了："+arrs[position], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
             }
   }

ListView使用方式三

创建新的ListView布局，在java文件中利用SimpleAdapter写入数据

activity_main.xml文件中声明控件 代码如下：

            <ListView 
               android:layout_height="wrap_content"
               android:layout_width="match_parent"
               android:id="@+id/Mylist"
            ></ListView>

ListView布局文件content.xml文件中 代码如下：

            <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:orientation="horizontal"
                 >

                <ImageView 
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"
                    android:id="@+id/iconimage"     
                    />
                <LinearLayout 
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:orientation="vertical"
                    >
                    <TextView 
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:id="@+id/catalog"            
                        />
                    <TextView 
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:id="@+id/desc"            
                        />        
                </LinearLayout>
            </LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java代码如下：

 public class MainActivity extends Activity {
 @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

ListView myList = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.Mylist);

List<Map<String,Object>> data= new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();

int[] iconimages = {
R.drawable.ic_launcher,
R.drawable.ic_launcher,
R.drawable.ic_launcher,
R.drawable.ic_launcher,
R.drawable.ic_launcher
};

String [] catalogs = {
"1","2","3","4","5"
};

String [] desc = {
"java语言基础很重要",
"怎样让你的页面出彩",
"333",
"444",
"555"
};

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("iconimg", iconimages[i]);
map.put("catalog", catalogs[i]);
map.put("desc", desc[i]);
data.add(map);
} 

SimpleAdapter adapter=new SimpleAdapter(MainActivity.this, data, R.layout.content, 
new String[]{"iconimg","catalog","desc"}, new int[] {R.id.iconimage,R.id.catalog,R.id.desc});

myList.setAdapter(adapter);
}
}