AES在项目中的使用

AES在项目中的使用

Java AES 加解密。

    /*
     * 加密方法
     */
    public static String encrypt(String message){
        byte[] unencrypted = message.getBytes(Charset.forName("utf-8"));
        byte[] aesKey = "0123456789123456".getBytes();

        // 设置加密模式为AES的CBC模式
        Cipher cipher = null;
        try {
            cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(aesKey, "AES");

        IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(Arrays.copyOfRange(aesKey, 0, 16));
        try {
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keySpec, iv);
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // 加密
        byte[] encrypted = null;
        try {
            encrypted = cipher.doFinal(unencrypted);
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // 使用BASE64对加密后的字符串进行编码
        String base64Encrypted = new Base64().encodeToString(encrypted);
        System.out.println(base64Encrypted);

        return base64Encrypted;
    }

    /*
     * 解密方法
     */
    public static String decode(String text){

        byte[] aesKey = "0123456789123456".getBytes();
        Cipher cipher = null;
        try {
            cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        SecretKeySpec key_spec = new SecretKeySpec(aesKey, "AES");
        IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(Arrays.copyOfRange(aesKey, 0, 16));
        try {
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key_spec, iv);
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // 使用BASE64对密文进行解码
        byte[] encrypted = Base64.decodeBase64(text);
        // 解密
        byte[] original = null;
        try {
            original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        String str = new String(original);
        return str;
    }