要实现 Spring Boot 中的
Excel 转 PDF，你可以使用 Apache POI 和 iText 这两个库。以下是一个简单的示例
代码：
1. 添加 Maven 依赖
在 pom.xml 文件中添加以下依赖：
```xml
<dependencies>
<!-- Apache POI -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- iText -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itext
pdf</groupId>
<artifactId>itext
pdf</artifactId>
<version>5.5.13</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
```
2. 编写
转换
代码
```java
import com.itext
pdf.text.Document;
import com.itext
pdf.text.PageSize;
import com.itext
pdf.text.
pdf.
PdfWriter;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
public class
ExcelTo
PdfConverter {
public void convert(InputStream
excelInputStream, OutputStream
pdfOutputStream) throws Exception {
// 创建
Excel Workbook
Workbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(
excelInputStream);
// 创建
PDF Document
Document document = new Document(PageSize.LETTER);
PdfWriter.getInstance(document,
pdfOutputStream);
document.open();
// 将每个 Sheet
转换为
PDF
for (int i = 0; i < workbook.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) {
SheetTo
PdfConverter sheetTo
PdfConverter = new SheetTo
PdfConverter();
sheetTo
PdfConverter.convert(workbook.getSheetAt(i), document);
}
document.close();
workbook.close();
}
private static class SheetTo
PdfConverter {
public void convert(Sheet sheet, Document document) throws Exception {
// 获取行数和列数
int rowCount = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
int columnCount = sheet.getRow(0).getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
// 创建
PDF 表格
PdfPTable table = new
PdfPTable(columnCount);
// 填充
PDF 表格
for (int i = 0; i < rowCount; i++) {
Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
for (int j = 0; j < columnCount; j++) {
Cell cell = row.getCell(j);
if (cell != null) {
table.addCell(cell.toString());
} else {
table.addCell("");
}
}
}
// 添加
PDF 表格到
PDF Document
document.add(table);
}
}
}
```
3. 调用
转换方法
```java
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
@Controller
public class
ExcelTo
PdfController {
@PostMapping("/convert")
public void convert(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile
excelFile, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
InputStream
excelInputStream =
excelFile.getInputStream();
OutputStream
pdfOutputStream = response.getOutputStream();
response.setContentType("application/
pdf");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=output.
pdf");
ExcelTo
PdfConverter converter = new
ExcelTo
PdfConverter();
converter.convert(
excelInputStream,
pdfOutputStream);
}
}
```
这个示例
代码将
Excel 文件
转换为
PDF 并将其发送给客户端下载。你可以根据自己的需求进行修改。
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